Human Rights Defense Center v. Pacific County, et al., WA, Complaint, Censorship, 2024
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Case 3:24-cv-06068 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 1 of 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 7 8 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENSE CENTER, No. 9 Plaintiff, COMPLAINT 10 v. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 11 12 13 14 PACIFIC COUNTY; PACIFIC COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE; DANIEL GARCIA, individually and in his official capacity as Pacific County Sheriff; and MIKE PARKER, individually and in his official capacity as Commander of the Pacific County Jail, 15 Defendants. 16 17 18 I. NATURE OF THE CASE 1.1 Defendants have adopted and implemented mail policies, practices, and customs 19 that unconstitutionally restrict correspondence sent to prisoners, that prohibit books and 20 magazines and legal materials, and that do not afford due process notice and an opportunity to 21 challenge the censorship decisions as required by the United States Constitution. 22 1.2 Plaintiff Human Rights Defense Center (“HRDC” or “Plaintiff”) brings this action 23 for damages, declaratory, and injunctive relief to end Defendants’ unconstitutional policies, 24 practices, and customs, and to remedy Defendants’ censorship of Plaintiff’s publications and 25 correspondence sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail in violation of the First Amendment 26 and the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution. 27 COMPLAINT - 1 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 2 of 14 1 II. 2 3 2.1 PARTIES Plaintiff Human Rights Defense Center (HRDC) is a Washington State not-for- 4 profit charitable organization with its principal place of business in Boynton Beach, Florida. 5 HRDC publishes and distributes books and magazines to incarcerated people across the country. 6 7 8 9 10 11 2.2 Defendant Pacific County is a municipal corporation formed under the laws of the State of Washington. 2.3 Defendant Pacific County Sheriff’s Office is a department of Pacific County and operates the Pacific County Jail located in South Bend, Washington. The Pacific County Jail houses convicted prisoners and pretrial detainees. 2.4 Defendant Daniel Garcia is the Sheriff of Pacific County. Sheriff Garcia is 12 employed by and is an agent of Pacific County and the Sheriff’s Office. He is responsible for the 13 operations of the Pacific County Jail, and the training and supervision of the Jail staff who 14 interpret and implement the Jail’s mail policy for prisoners. He is the final policymaker for the 15 Jail policy governing mail for prisoners. All of his acts and omissions alleged herein occurred 16 within the scope of his employment, under color of state law. 17 2.5 Defendant Mike Parker is the Commander of the Pacific County Jail. 18 Commander Parker is employed by and is an agent of Pacific County and the Sheriff’s Office. 19 Parker is responsible for overseeing the Corrections department of Defendant Pacific County 20 Sheriff’s Office, including overseeing the operation of the Pacific County Jail. He is responsible 21 for supervising the implementation of the Jail’s mail policy or practices, and/or making decisions 22 about approving or rejecting mail sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail. All of his acts and 23 omissions alleged herein occurred within the scope of his employment, under color of state law. III. 24 25 3.1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE This action arises under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United 26 States Constitution and 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This Court has jurisdiction over this action under 28 27 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1343, 2201, and 2202. COMPLAINT - 2 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 3.2 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 3 of 14 Venue is proper in the Western District of Washington under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 2 (b)(2) because a substantial part of the events complained of occurred in this District, and 3 because the Defendants reside in this District. 4 5 IV. 4.1 FACTS For more than thirty-four years, the core of Plaintiff HRDC’s mission has been 6 public education, prisoner education, advocacy, and outreach in support of the rights of 7 prisoners, pretrial detainees, and other incarcerated people who seek legal redress for 8 infringements of their constitutionally guaranteed and other basic human rights. Prisoners of all 9 types, family and friends of prisoners, and prisoner advocates, are among the intended 10 11 beneficiaries of HRDC’s activities. 4.2 To accomplish its mission, HRDC publishes and distributes books, magazines, 12 and other materials containing news and analysis about prisons, jails and other detention 13 facilities, the rights of prisoners, pretrial detainees, and other incarcerated people, court rulings, 14 management of prison facilities, prison and jail conditions, and other matters pertaining to the 15 rights and interests of prisoners and pretrial detainees, and other incarcerated people. HRDC 16 also engages in advocacy and litigation to further its mission. 17 4.3 Through its publishing project, HRDC engages in core protected speech and 18 expressive conduct on matters of public concern including: the operation of correctional 19 facilities; prison and jail conditions; the health and safety of prisoners; the constitutional and 20 human rights of prisoners; and political speech and social commentary. 21 22 23 4.4 HRDC’s educational, political, and legal publications and correspondence are entitled to the highest protection afforded by the United States Constitution. 4.5 Sending publications through the mail to prisoners and other incarcerated people 24 is essential to accomplishing the mission of HRDC. One of HRDC’s primary goals is to 25 communicate with prisoners about developments in the law and protection of one’s health and 26 personal safety while in prison or jail. Reading enables prisoners to engage in productive 27 activity rather than sitting idle, thus helping to avoid conflicts and incidents of violence in COMPLAINT - 3 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 4 of 14 1 correctional facilities and encouraging lawful methods of dispute resolution. In addition, reading 2 helps prisoners keep their minds sharp, preparing them to become productive citizens when 3 released back into society. Through prisoner education, HRDC’s mission, if realized, has a 4 salutary effect on public safety through prisoner rehabilitation and lower rates of recidivism. 5 4.6 HRDC distributes its publications to incarcerated people by sending its 6 publications to correctional facilities all over the country, including in the State of Washington, 7 at Pacific County Jail and elsewhere. In particular, distributing HRDC’s legal educational 8 publications to individuals incarcerated in county jails, such as the Pacific County Jail, is 9 essential to HRDC’s mission, because the publications are designed to assist incarcerated 10 individuals who are subject to ongoing criminal proceedings, or who need to know about their 11 civil rights while incarcerated in order to exercise or vindicate those rights, including the right to 12 humane housing conditions, to access appropriate medical and mental health care, to receive 13 disability accommodations, to be free from race and sex discrimination, to be protected from 14 harm by others, and to receive mail and communicate with others, among other rights. 15 4.7 HRDC publishes and distributes an award-winning monthly magazine titled 16 Prison Legal News: Dedicated to Protecting Human Rights (“Prison Legal News”), which 17 contains news and analysis about correctional facilities, the rights of prisoners, court opinions, 18 prison and jail conditions, excessive force, and religious freedom. In 2013, Prison Legal News 19 received the First Amendment Award from the Society of Professional Journalists. Prison Legal 20 News is published on newsprint bound by two small staples, and is 72 pages long. 21 4.8 HRDC publishes and distributes a second monthly magazine titled Criminal Legal 22 News, which contains news and analysis about individual rights, court rulings, and other legal 23 issues related to the criminal justice system. Criminal Legal News is also published on newsprint 24 bound by two small staples, and is 56 pages long. 25 4.9 HRDC publishes or distributes various soft-cover books on prisoners’ rights and 26 issues related to criminal justice, corrections systems, health and safety, and legal issues that are 27 of interest to prisoners and others, including reference books that provide prisoners with COMPLAINT - 4 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 5 of 14 information they can use to help themselves and improve their lives. HRDC publishes and distributes the book titled PRISONERS’ GUERILLA HANDBOOK: 4.10 2 A GUIDE 4 Handbook”), which provides information about enrolling at accredited higher educational, 5 vocational and training schools. TO CORRESPONDENCE PROGRAMS 4.11 6 IN THE UNITED STATES CANADA (“Prisoners’ 3 HRDC is the sole national distributor of the book titled PROTECTING YOUR HEALTH SAFETY (“PYHS”), which describes the rights, protections and legal remedies available to 7 AND 8 persons concerning their health and safety while they are incarcerated. 9 AND 4.12 In addition to its publications, HRDC communicates with incarcerated persons by 10 mailing them: (i) informational brochure packets (“Info Packs’), which contain a brochure and 11 subscription order form, a book list, and a published books brochure (each of which is a single 12 page); (ii) copies of judicial opinions of import to incarcerated persons, which are marked “Court 13 Ruling;” and (iii) letters that provide pertinent information about HRDC’s publications and 14 related topics, including subscription renewal letters sent to subscribers to its magazines when 15 the subscriptions are nearly over, in the hopes of renewing the subscription. 16 4.13 HRDC also maintains a website containing information about legal resources. 17 The website contains information about breaking news and a database of articles, publications, 18 legal briefs, and other information about state and federal issues affecting prisoners. Individuals 19 can visit the website and view the content or become a member of and search for and print 20 articles of interest to them, for themselves or to send to others, including prisoners who do not 21 have access or have limited access to computers or the internet, or who have limited or no 22 research skills. 23 24 4.14 In March 2024, HRDC mailed the June 2023 issue of Criminal Legal News to each of the following prisoners at the Pacific County Jail: 25 Prisoner Name 26 Lisa Allison 27 Gregory Forshee COMPLAINT - 5 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Samantha Howard 2 Henry Michelbrink 3 Matthew Pearson Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 6 of 14 4 The individuals identified above were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail when the Jail 5 received the June 2023 issues of Criminal Legal News mailed by HRDC in March 2024. 6 4.15 On April 10, 2024, HRDC mailed (i) an Info Pack, (ii) the November 2022 issue 7 of Prison Legal News, and (iii) the April 2023 issue of Criminal Legal News to each of the 8 following prisoners at the Pacific County Jail: 9 Prisoner Name 10 Lisa Allison 11 Patricia Clifford 12 Adam Creach 13 Gregory Forshee 14 David Hess 15 Jose Meza 16 Matthew Pearson 17 Scott Reeder 18 Patrick Saunders 19 Duane Stroop 20 The individuals identified above were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail when the Jail 21 received the Info Packs and magazines mailed by HRDC on April 10, 2024. 22 4.16 On April 12, 2024, HRDC mailed a copy of PYHS to each of the prisoners listed 23 in the preceding paragraph (Lisa Allison, Patricia Clifford, Adam Creach, Gregory Forshee, 24 David Hess, Jose Meza, Matthew Pearson, Scott Reeder, Patrick Saunders, and Duane Stroop). 25 These individuals were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail when the Jail received the books 26 mailed by HRDC on April 12, 2024. 27 4.17 COMPLAINT - 6 On May 14, 2024, HRDC mailed a letter to each of the following prisoners at the MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 7 of 14 Pacific County Jail: 2 Prisoner Name 3 Patricia Clifford 4 Gregory Forshee 5 David Hess 6 Matthew Pearson 7 Scott Reeder 8 Patrick Saunders 9 Duane Stroop 10 The letters notified each of these prisoners that HRDC had mailed them an Info Pack and 11 publications, which they should have received by May 14. HRDC’s letter asked each prisoner to 12 notify HRDC whether the prisoner had received the items. These individuals were incarcerated 13 at the Pacific County Jail when the Jail received the letters mailed by HRDC on May 14, 2024. 14 4.18 On May 15, 2024, HRDC initiated six-month subscriptions to Prison Legal News 15 and Criminal Legal News for each of the prisoners listed the preceding paragraph (Patricia 16 Clifford, Gregory Forshee, David Hess, Matthew Pearson, Scott Reeder, and Duane Stroop). 17 These subscriptions commenced with the May 2024 issue of each magazine. These individuals 18 were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail when the Jail received the magazines mailed by 19 HRDC on May 15, 2024. 20 4.19 On May 22, 2024, HRDC mailed (i) an Info Pack, (ii) a copy of the Prisoners’ 21 Handbook, (iii) the November 2022 issue of Prison Legal News, and (iv) the April 2023 issue of 22 Criminal Legal News to each of the following prisoners at the Pacific County Jail: 23 Prisoner Name 24 Chris Brumitt 25 Marcy Scattergood 26 Charles Watts 27 The individuals identified above were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail at the time that the COMPLAINT - 7 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 8 of 14 Jail received the Info Packs, books, and magazines mailed by HRDC on May 22, 2024. 4.20 2 On June 10, 2024, HRDC initiated six-month subscriptions to Prison Legal News 3 and Criminal Legal News for each of the prisoners listed in the preceding paragraph (Chris 4 Brumitt, Marcy Scattergood, and Charles Watts). These subscriptions commenced with the June 5 2024 issue of each magazine. These individuals were incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail 6 when the Jail received the magazines mailed by HRDC on June 10, 2024. 4.21 7 8 Between April and August 2024, Defendants rejected at least thirty-nine (39) of the items that HRDC mailed to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail, including: (a) nine (9) Info Packs; 9 10 (b) nine (9) issues of Prison Legal News; 11 (c) thirteen (13) issues of Criminal Legal News; 12 (d) seven (7) letters; and 13 (e) one (1) copy of the Prisoners’ Handbook. 4.22 14 The items identified in the preceding paragraph were returned to HRDC marked 15 with an ink stamp stating, “RETURN TO SENDER,” or substantially similar markings reflecting 16 that Defendants rejected them, but provided no notice of the reason for the rejection and no 17 opportunity to challenge the decisions to reject HRDC’s magazines, books, letters, and Info 18 Packs. 19 20 21 22 23 4.23 Defendants failed to provide HRDC with written notice of the reasons for their censorship decisions. 4.24 Defendants also failed to provide HRDC with an opportunity to be heard to challenge any of their censorship decisions. 4.25 Upon information and belief, Defendants also failed to deliver copies of regular 24 subscriptions magazines mailed directly from HRDC to various prisoners at Pacific County Jail, 25 including monthly copies of its magazines, Prison Legal News and Criminal Legal News, 26 between May and November 2024. 27 4.26 COMPLAINT - 8 On September 18, 2024, HRDC contacted Defendant Parker via an email from its MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 9 of 14 HRDC informed Defendant Parker: “I am a 1 Editor and Executive Director Paul Wright. 2 publisher of books and magazines aimed at prisoners and several books and magazines we have 3 sent to prisoners in the Pacific county jail have be[e]n returned to us with no explanation given.” 4 HRDC asked: “Does your facility allow prisoners to receive publications directly from 5 publishers? Please advise.”1 4.27 6 Defendant Parker responded, “Books may be sent to the Sheriff’s Office for 7 review prior to making available to the inmate library. Items sent directly to inmates may be 8 returned if they haven’t been cleared first.” 4.28 9 HRDC explained to Defendant Parker via email that “[t]he books are for 10 individual prisoners not for the library.” HRDC asked Defendant Parker whether the Pacific 11 County Jail allows this, and whether the same policy applies to magazines. 4.29 12 Defendant Parker responded, “Magazines fall under the same criteria as any 13 literature. It must first be cleared prior to being admitted to the Jail library. Typically, we do not 14 have magazines up there only because swapping them out frequently isn’t convenient for my 15 staff.” 4.30 16 17 18 19 20 Defendant Parker stated in the same email, “we will allow books to be added to our library if they are addressed to the Jail and not to specific inmates.” The Pacific County Sheriff’s Office public website contains no information about books or magazines, or any information that might explain why Defendants rejected Plaintiff’s mail. The “Inmate Mail” section of the webpage found at https://www.pacificcountysheriff.com/ corrections (last visited November 15, 2024) contains the following information only: 1 21 The following is not permitted for inmate mail: 22 23 24 25 26 • • • • • • Unknown substances Glitter, perfume, glue, or any adhesive material Sexually explicit content Stamps, envelopes, or writing materials Polaroids Oversized packages must be pre-approved 27 COMPLAINT - 9 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 4.31 1 2 4.32 Page 10 of 14 Defendant Parker did not identify any means of appealing Defendants’ decisions Defendant Parker did not identify any criteria by which the Jail determines how publications are “cleared prior to being admitted to the Jail library.” 4.33 5 6 Filed 12/30/24 to reject HRDC’s publications or other mail sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail. 3 4 Document 1 Defendants have an unwritten policy, and practice, custom, or usage of rejecting books, magazines, and other publications sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail. 4.34 7 Defendants have an unwritten policy, and practice, custom, or usage of rejecting 8 information about publications and other correspondence sent to prisoners at the Pacific County 9 Jail. 10 4.35 Defendants have an unwritten policy, and practice, custom, or usage of rejecting 11 mail sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail without providing notice of the reason for 12 rejection or an opportunity to be heard to challenge the decision. 13 4.36 In fulfillment of its mission, HRDC wants to and intends to continue sending its 14 books, magazines, and correspondence to subscribers, customers, and other individuals 15 incarcerated at the Pacific County Jail in the future. 16 4.37 Absent relief from this Court, Pacific County Jail’s policies and practices and 17 customs, including as conveyed by Defendant Parker to HRDC and by Defendants’ blanket 18 rejection of HRDC’s publications and other mail, chills and interferes with HRDC’s right to 19 communicate with prisoners at the Pacific County Jail, the rights of others to communicate with 20 people incarcerated at the Jail, and the rights of prisoners at the Jail to receive those 21 communications and publications, and will continue to do so. Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages, violate the 22 4.38 23 First Amendment. 24 4.39 25 26 27 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. 4.40 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages unconstitutionally burden and interfere with, the First Amendment rights of Plaintiff, other COMPLAINT - 10 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 11 of 14 1 publishers and correspondents who send or wish to send books, magazines, other publications, 2 legal materials, or other mail to prisoners confined at the Pacific County Jail, and prisoners at the 3 Jail. 4 4.41 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages 5 unconstitutionally burden and interfere with, the Fourteenth Amendment due process rights of 6 Plaintiff, other publishers and correspondents, and prisoners at the Pacific County Jail, whose 7 mail has been or will be rejected by Defendants without notice of the reasons or an opportunity 8 to be heard to challenge Defendants’ censorship decisions. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4.42 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages, described above, have a chilling effect on future speech. 4.43 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages described above, constitute a prior restraint on speech in violation of the First Amendment. 4.44 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages, described above frustrates HRDC’s organizational mission and have caused it to divert resources. 4.45 Defendants’ unwritten policies, and their practices, customs, or usages, have 16 violated, continue to violate, and are reasonably expected to violate in the future Plaintiff’s 17 constitutional rights to distribute its publications, communicate its political message to prisoners, 18 to recruit new supporters, readers and subscribers, and have caused Plaintiff additional financial 19 harm in the form of lost subscriptions, and lost publication and book purchases. V. 20 CAUSES OF ACTION Violation of First Amendment to U.S. Constitution 21 22 5.1 Plaintiff alleges and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs. 23 5.2 Through the acts and failures to act described above, Defendants violated 24 Plaintiff’s rights, and the rights of prisoners confined at the Pacific County Jail, under the First 25 Amendment to the United States Constitution through 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 26 27 5.3 The acts described above have caused Plaintiff damages and will continue to cause damage. COMPLAINT - 11 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 2 5.4 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 12 of 14 Plaintiff seeks nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages against Defendants in their individual capacities. 3 5.5 Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against all Defendants in their 4 official capacities. Violation of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution 5 6 5.6 Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs. 7 5.7 Through the acts and failures to act described above, Defendants violated 8 Plaintiff’s rights, and the rights of prisoners confined at the Pacific County Jail, under the 9 Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution through 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 10 11 12 13 5.8 The acts described above have caused Plaintiff damages and will continue to cause damage. 5.9 Plaintiff seeks nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages against Defendants in their individual capacities. 14 5.10 Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against all Defendants in their 15 official capacities. Monell Claim Against the Municipal Defendants 16 17 5.11 Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs. 18 5.12 The officials or employees named above acted under color of state law and their 19 acts deprived Plaintiff of its constitutional right to free speech and due process, and in doing so 20 acted pursuant to an official policy or widespread or longstanding practice or custom of the 21 municipal Defendants, Pacific County and/or the Pacific County Sheriff’s Office. 22 5.13 The municipal defendants are liable to Plaintiff by virtue of their unconstitutional 23 implementation of their policies, practices, customs, or usages, which were the motivating factor 24 and proximate cause of the harm to Plaintiff’s constitutional rights. 25 26 27 5.14 The acts described above have caused damages to Plaintiff and will continue to cause damage. 5.15 Plaintiff seeks nominal and compensatory damages against the municipal COMPLAINT - 12 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Defendants. 2 5.16 VI. 6.1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 13 of 14 Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against the municipal Defendants. 3 4 Document 1 INJUNCTION ALLEGATIONS Defendants’ unconstitutional policy, practices, and customs are ongoing and 5 continue to violate Plaintiff's constitutional rights and the rights of other correspondents and 6 prisoners, and as such there is no adequate remedy at law. 7 6.2 Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from: refusing to deliver or 8 allow delivery of books and magazines addressed to and intended to be received by specific 9 prisoners incarcerated at Pacific County Jail, including but not limited to its books, magazines, 10 and correspondence, or any other documents from Plaintiff that contain third party legal material; 11 censoring or rejecting publications or other documents sent to prisoners at the Pacific County Jail 12 on the same grounds that Defendants rejected Plaintiff’s mail; and prohibiting Defendants from 13 censoring mail without due process of law. VII. 14 REQUEST FOR RELIEF 15 WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff requests relief: 16 7.1 17 18 19 20 A preliminary and permanent injunction preventing Defendants from continuing to violate the Constitution, and providing other equitable relief; 7.2 A declaration that Defendants’ implementation of their policies, practices, customs or usages violate the Constitution; 7.3 An award of nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages, and all damages 21 available under law, for each violation of its First Amendment rights to free speech and 22 expression in an amount to be proved at trial; 23 7.4 An award of nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages, and all damages 24 available under law, for each violation of its Fourteenth Amendment rights to due process in an 25 amount to be proved at trial; 26 7.5 A trial by jury; 27 7.6 Costs and reasonable attorney’s fees, under 42 U.S.C. § 1988, and under other COMPLAINT - 13 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:24-cv-06068 1 Document 1 Filed 12/30/24 Page 14 of 14 applicable law; 2 7.7 Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; 3 7.8 The right to conform the pleadings to the proof and evidence presented at trial; 7.9 Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable. 4 5 6 and DATED this 30th day of December, 2024. 7 MacDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, WA 98104 206-622-1604 8 9 10 By: 11 12 13 /s/Jesse Wing Jesse Wing, WSBA #27751 jessew@mhb.com /s/ Katherine C. Chamberlain Katherine C. Chamberlain, WSBA #40014 katherinec@mhb.com 14 15 16 /s/Nathaniel Flack Nathaniel Flack, WSBA #58582 nathanielf@mhb.com 17 18 19 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENSE CENTER 20 By: 23 /s/ Jonathan P. Picard Jonathan P. Picard, Fla. Bar # 105477* jpicard@humanrightsdefensecenter.org P.O. Box 1151 Lake Worth, FL 33460 561-360-2523 24 *Pro hac vice application to be filed 21 22 25 26 27 COMPLAINT - 14 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961