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Ninth Circuit: "Chilling Effect" Not Required To Establish First Amendment Violation

Ninth Circuit: "Chilling Effect" Not Required
To Establish First Amendment Violation

by Marvin Mentor

The Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals dealt with the following conundrum: does a prisoner who exhaustively fights purported violations of his First Amendment rights, by dint of his sheer effort to do so, thereby unwittingly ...

 

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