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9th Circuit Reversed SJ for Non-Exhaustion
In an unpublished opinion, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a
lower court's grant of summary judgment to prison officials for a
prisoner's purported non-exhaustion.
Nevada prisoner John Auer brought suit, alleging excessive force,
retaliation and denial of access to the courts in violation of the First,
Fourteenth Amendments, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The
district court granted prison officials on all claims.
The Ninth Circuit reversed summary judgment for failure to exhaust on the
excessive force claim. The court found that Auer exhausted the
administrative process by filing grievances complaining about defendants'
alleged excessive force and by appealing through all available levels of
administrative review. The court also found that the district court erred
in ruling Auer has "available" and administrative remedy under Nev. Rev.
Stat. §209.243 which he was required to exhaust before bringing
his...action. State tort claim procedures need not be exhausted. See:
e.g., Rumbles v. Hill, 182 f3d 1064, 1070 (9th Cir.1999), overruled on
other grounds by Booth v. Chumer. 532US 731, 121 S.Ct. 1819 (2001). See:
Auer v. Donat, 74 Fed.Appx. 816 (9th Cir. 2003).
lower court's grant of summary judgment to prison officials for a
prisoner's purported non-exhaustion.
Nevada prisoner John Auer brought suit, alleging excessive force,
retaliation and denial of access to the courts in violation of the First,
Fourteenth Amendments, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The
district court granted prison officials on all claims.
The Ninth Circuit reversed summary judgment for failure to exhaust on the
excessive force claim. The court found that Auer exhausted the
administrative process by filing grievances complaining about defendants'
alleged excessive force and by appealing through all available levels of
administrative review. The court also found that the district court erred
in ruling Auer has "available" and administrative remedy under Nev. Rev.
Stat. §209.243 which he was required to exhaust before bringing
his...action. State tort claim procedures need not be exhausted. See:
e.g., Rumbles v. Hill, 182 f3d 1064, 1070 (9th Cir.1999), overruled on
other grounds by Booth v. Chumer. 532US 731, 121 S.Ct. 1819 (2001). See:
Auer v. Donat, 74 Fed.Appx. 816 (9th Cir. 2003).
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Related legal case
Auer v. Donat
| Year | 2003 |
|---|---|
| Cite | 74 Fed.Appx. 816 (9th Cir. 2003) |
| Level | Court of Appeals |
| Attorney Fees | 0 |
| Damages | 0 |
| Injunction Status | N/A |
JOHN AUER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. WILLIAM DONAT; et al., Defendants - Appellees.
No. 02-16720
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
74 Fed. Appx. 816; 2003 U.S. App.
September 8, 2003 **, Submitted
** The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Accordingly, Auer's request for oral argument is denied.
September 15, 2003, Filed
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE NINTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. D.C. No. CV-99-00190-DWH. David Warner Hagen, District Judge, Presiding.
DISPOSITION: Affirmed, in part, reversed, in part, remanded. Amicus curiae brief filed in support of appellant
COUNSEL: JOHN AUER, Plaintiff - Appellant, Pro se, Ely, NV.
For WILLIAM DONAT, ADAM ENDEL, GLEN HAMMOCK, ROBERT HENDRIX, C/O HUGHES, C/O HUSTON, JOE JONES, C/O LOPEZ, E.K. MCDANIEL, DAVID MONROE, D.W.NEVEN; DONOVAN NICKEL; C/O SEASHORE; JOHN SLANSKY; C/O SMITH; C/O VANACORE; ZAMORA, Defendants - Appellees: Andrea Nichols, NEVADA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE, Carson City, NV.
For AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, NATIONAL PRISON PROJECT: David C. Fathi, Esq., ACLU NATIONAL PRISON PROJECT, Washington, DC.
JUDGES: Before: PREGERSON, THOMAS and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
OPINION:
[*816] MEMORANDUM *
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
[**2]
John Auer, a Nevada State Prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's summary judgment for defendants in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force, retaliation and denial of access to court, in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments [*817] and the Americans With Disabilities Act ("ADA"). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Valdez v. Rosenbaum, 302 F.3d 1039, 1043 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm, in part, and reverse and remand in part.
The district court properly granted summary judgment to defendants on Auer's claims alleging denial of access to court in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the ADA because Auer's allegations were insufficient to establish a claim for relief. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 348, 135 L. Ed. 2d 606, 116 S. Ct. 2174 (1996) (access to courts); Duvall v. County of Kitsap, 260 F.3d 1124, 1138-40 (9th Cir. 2001) (ADA); Lee v. City of Los Angeles, 250 F.3d 668, 686-87 (9th Cir. 2001)(equal protection).
With respect to Auer's excessive force claim, we affirm the district court's [**3] summary judgment to defendants Vanacore, Smith, Lopez, Neven, Donat, Endel, McDaniel and Slansky because Auer failed to show that these defendants were personally involved in the alleged use of excessive force. See Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989) (holding that section 1983 action requires a showing of defendants' personal participation in alleged constitutional violation).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Auer's retaliation claim because Auer failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. See McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1199-1200 (9th Cir. 2002). We are not persuaded by Auer's arguments on appeal regarding his inability to exhaust his claims. We construe the district court's order as dismissing the retaliation claim without prejudice. See Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1120 (9th Cir. 2003) (dismissing without prejudice).
However, we reverse the district court's grant of summary judgment to the remaining defendants based on Auer's purported failure to exhaust administrative remedies. We conclude that Auer exhausted the administrative process by filing grievances complaining about [**4] defendants' alleged excessive force and by appealing through all available levels of administrative review. See Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 740, 149 L. Ed. 2d 958, 121 S. Ct. 1819 (2001) (holding that 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) requires prisoners to exhaust a process and not a remedy). Moreover, the district court erred by ruling Auer had "available" an administrative remedy under Nev. Rev. Stat. § 209.243 which he was required to exhaust before bringing his section 1983 action. See Rumbles v. Hill, 182 F.3d 1064, 1070 (9th Cir. 1999) (concluding that prisoners do not have to exhaust state tort claim procedures before bring section 1983 action), overruled on other grounds by Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 149 L. Ed. 2d 958, 121 S. Ct. 1819 (2001).
Accordingly, we AFFIRM summary judgment on Auer's claims brought under the First and Fourteenth Amendments and ADA. We AFFIRM, in part, the district court's summary judgment on Auer's excessive force claim. We REVERSE the district court's grant of summary judgment on Auer's excessive force claim against defendants Hammock, Zamora, Monroe, Nickel, Jones, Hendrix, [**5] Huston, Holt and Axtel and REMAND for further proceedings.
The parties shall bear their own costs.
AFFIRMED, in part, REVERSED, in part, and REMANDED. n1
n1 We grant the motion of the National Prison Project of the American Civil Liberties Union and the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada for leave to file an amicus curiae brief in support of appellant. The Clerk shall file the brief received May 16, 2003. The request to participate in oral argument is denied as moot.
No. 02-16720
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
74 Fed. Appx. 816; 2003 U.S. App.
September 8, 2003 **, Submitted
** The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Accordingly, Auer's request for oral argument is denied.
September 15, 2003, Filed
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE NINTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. D.C. No. CV-99-00190-DWH. David Warner Hagen, District Judge, Presiding.
DISPOSITION: Affirmed, in part, reversed, in part, remanded. Amicus curiae brief filed in support of appellant
COUNSEL: JOHN AUER, Plaintiff - Appellant, Pro se, Ely, NV.
For WILLIAM DONAT, ADAM ENDEL, GLEN HAMMOCK, ROBERT HENDRIX, C/O HUGHES, C/O HUSTON, JOE JONES, C/O LOPEZ, E.K. MCDANIEL, DAVID MONROE, D.W.NEVEN; DONOVAN NICKEL; C/O SEASHORE; JOHN SLANSKY; C/O SMITH; C/O VANACORE; ZAMORA, Defendants - Appellees: Andrea Nichols, NEVADA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE, Carson City, NV.
For AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, NATIONAL PRISON PROJECT: David C. Fathi, Esq., ACLU NATIONAL PRISON PROJECT, Washington, DC.
JUDGES: Before: PREGERSON, THOMAS and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
OPINION:
[*816] MEMORANDUM *
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
[**2]
John Auer, a Nevada State Prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's summary judgment for defendants in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force, retaliation and denial of access to court, in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments [*817] and the Americans With Disabilities Act ("ADA"). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Valdez v. Rosenbaum, 302 F.3d 1039, 1043 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm, in part, and reverse and remand in part.
The district court properly granted summary judgment to defendants on Auer's claims alleging denial of access to court in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the ADA because Auer's allegations were insufficient to establish a claim for relief. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 348, 135 L. Ed. 2d 606, 116 S. Ct. 2174 (1996) (access to courts); Duvall v. County of Kitsap, 260 F.3d 1124, 1138-40 (9th Cir. 2001) (ADA); Lee v. City of Los Angeles, 250 F.3d 668, 686-87 (9th Cir. 2001)(equal protection).
With respect to Auer's excessive force claim, we affirm the district court's [**3] summary judgment to defendants Vanacore, Smith, Lopez, Neven, Donat, Endel, McDaniel and Slansky because Auer failed to show that these defendants were personally involved in the alleged use of excessive force. See Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989) (holding that section 1983 action requires a showing of defendants' personal participation in alleged constitutional violation).
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Auer's retaliation claim because Auer failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. See McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1199-1200 (9th Cir. 2002). We are not persuaded by Auer's arguments on appeal regarding his inability to exhaust his claims. We construe the district court's order as dismissing the retaliation claim without prejudice. See Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1120 (9th Cir. 2003) (dismissing without prejudice).
However, we reverse the district court's grant of summary judgment to the remaining defendants based on Auer's purported failure to exhaust administrative remedies. We conclude that Auer exhausted the administrative process by filing grievances complaining about [**4] defendants' alleged excessive force and by appealing through all available levels of administrative review. See Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 740, 149 L. Ed. 2d 958, 121 S. Ct. 1819 (2001) (holding that 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) requires prisoners to exhaust a process and not a remedy). Moreover, the district court erred by ruling Auer had "available" an administrative remedy under Nev. Rev. Stat. § 209.243 which he was required to exhaust before bringing his section 1983 action. See Rumbles v. Hill, 182 F.3d 1064, 1070 (9th Cir. 1999) (concluding that prisoners do not have to exhaust state tort claim procedures before bring section 1983 action), overruled on other grounds by Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 149 L. Ed. 2d 958, 121 S. Ct. 1819 (2001).
Accordingly, we AFFIRM summary judgment on Auer's claims brought under the First and Fourteenth Amendments and ADA. We AFFIRM, in part, the district court's summary judgment on Auer's excessive force claim. We REVERSE the district court's grant of summary judgment on Auer's excessive force claim against defendants Hammock, Zamora, Monroe, Nickel, Jones, Hendrix, [**5] Huston, Holt and Axtel and REMAND for further proceedings.
The parties shall bear their own costs.
AFFIRMED, in part, REVERSED, in part, and REMANDED. n1
n1 We grant the motion of the National Prison Project of the American Civil Liberties Union and the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada for leave to file an amicus curiae brief in support of appellant. The Clerk shall file the brief received May 16, 2003. The request to participate in oral argument is denied as moot.