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Prisoners Have No Right to Boot Camp
The U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that Wisconsin
prisoners excluded from a state "boot camp" program because of their
convictions of violent offenses failed to state a claim and their suit was
properly dismissed by the district court.
Dennis E. Jones-El, Rufus Lynch and Raymond Massie X sued former
Wisconsin governor Tommy Thompson and several officials of the Wisconsin
Department of Corrections (WDOC) claiming that they were illegally
excluded from the state's "boot camp" program based on their race (black)
and status as "violent offenders." The plaintiffs were all convicted of
armed robbery. The district court denied in forma pauperis status and
dismissed the complaint under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2) for failure to state a
claim. Plaintiffs appealed.
The Court of Appeals dismissed Raymond Massie X's appeal for want
of prosecution because he failed to sign the brief jointly signed by Jones-
El and Lynch and failed to brief the issue separately. The appellate court
held that there was a legitimate penological interest in excluding violent
offenders from boot camp. Also, "violent offenders" are not a suspect
class and the plaintiffs did not allege that Wisconsin accepted white
violent offenders into boot camp while excluding black violent offenders.
Therefore, dismissal was warranted.
The district court's dismissal was affirmed. This case is
published in the Federal Appendix and is subject to rules governing
unpublished cases. See: Jones-El v. Grady, 54 Fed.Appx. 856 (7th Cir.
2002).
prisoners excluded from a state "boot camp" program because of their
convictions of violent offenses failed to state a claim and their suit was
properly dismissed by the district court.
Dennis E. Jones-El, Rufus Lynch and Raymond Massie X sued former
Wisconsin governor Tommy Thompson and several officials of the Wisconsin
Department of Corrections (WDOC) claiming that they were illegally
excluded from the state's "boot camp" program based on their race (black)
and status as "violent offenders." The plaintiffs were all convicted of
armed robbery. The district court denied in forma pauperis status and
dismissed the complaint under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2) for failure to state a
claim. Plaintiffs appealed.
The Court of Appeals dismissed Raymond Massie X's appeal for want
of prosecution because he failed to sign the brief jointly signed by Jones-
El and Lynch and failed to brief the issue separately. The appellate court
held that there was a legitimate penological interest in excluding violent
offenders from boot camp. Also, "violent offenders" are not a suspect
class and the plaintiffs did not allege that Wisconsin accepted white
violent offenders into boot camp while excluding black violent offenders.
Therefore, dismissal was warranted.
The district court's dismissal was affirmed. This case is
published in the Federal Appendix and is subject to rules governing
unpublished cases. See: Jones-El v. Grady, 54 Fed.Appx. 856 (7th Cir.
2002).
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Related legal case
Jones-El v. Grady
| Year | 2002 |
|---|---|
| Cite | 54 Fed.Appx. 856 (7th Cir. 2002). |
| Level | District Court |
| Attorney Fees | 0 |
| Damages | 0 |
| Injunction Status | N/A |
DENNIS E. JONES-EL et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. S.E. GRADY et al., Defendants-Appellees.
No. 02-2406
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT
54 Fed. Appx. 856; 2002 U.S. App.
November 21, 2002 *, Submitted
* The appellees notified this court that they were never served with process in the district court and would not be participating in this appeal, which has been submitted without a brief from them. After examining the appellants' brief and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
December 16, 2002, Decided
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. No. 02-C-125-C. Barbara B. Crabb, Chief Judge.
DISPOSITION: Appeal dismissed in part and affirmed in part.
COUNSEL: DENNIS E. JONES-EL, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Boscobel, WI.
RUFUS L. LYNCH, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Winnebago, WI USA.
RAYMOND MASSIE, X, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Sayre, OK.
JUDGES: Before Hon. THOMAS E. FAIRCHILD, Circuit Judge, Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge, Hon. ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge.
OPINION:
[*856] ORDER
A Wisconsin law, on the books for a dozen years but amended several times, directs the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (DOC) to provide a "challenge incarceration program for inmates" who meet certain criteria. Wis. Stat. § 302.045. In a nutshell, the law allows certain inmates, selected by the department, to participate in a strenuous program of exercise, manual labor, substance abuse treatment, [**2] military-like drill, and counseling in exchange for a shorter sentence. The program, commonly called "boot camp," is aimed at youthful offenders (those under 30) with substance abuse problems. The appellants in this case, Dennis E. Jones-El and Rufus Lynch, n1 are [*857] prison inmates serving time for armed robbery convictions. They brought this suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Tommy Thompson, Wisconsin's former governor, and several DOC officials, claiming they were illegally excluded from the program.
n1 Although this appeal purportedly is brought on behalf of Jones-El, Lynch, and Raymond Massie X, another plaintiff, only the appeals of Jones-El and Lynch are properly before this court. While all three appellants signed the notice of appeal, only Jones-El and Lynch signed the brief filed in this court. Because pro se litigants may not proceed on anyone else's behalf, see Lewis v. Lenc-Smith Mfg. Co., 784 F.2d 829, 830 (7th Cir. 1986); McCall v. Pataki, 232 F.3d 321, 322 (2d Cir. 2000), and because Massey X has not submitted his own brief, we accordingly dismiss his appeal for want of prosecution. See United States v. Sosa, 55 F.3d 278, 279 (7th Cir. 1995). An additional plaintiff, Floyd Morgan, was deemed to have opted out of the suit by the district court, and he did not appeal.
[**3]
The appellants claim their exclusion from the program was based on their race (black) and status (the DOC lists them as "violent offenders") in violation of substantive due process and equal protection. They allege that the named defendants directly violated their rights and conspired to violate them contrary to law. The district court, sensing that the case was meritless, denied the appellants an opportunity to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissed their complaint pursuant to the court's gatekeeping responsibilities under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We affirm.
In 1994, allegedly at the direction of former Governor Thompson, the DOC directed that "violent offenders" be excluded from the boot camp program. Inmates convicted of armed robbery, as the appellants in this case were, are classified as violent offenders. Thus, they are excluded from the program. Obviously, the defendants had a rational basis for treating violent offenders differently from other prisoners who were otherwise eligible to participate in the boot camp program and get out of prison faster than they would ordinarily see the [**4] light of day. And because "violent offenders" are not a suspect class, see Shifrin v. Fields, 39 F.3d 1112, 1114 (10th Cir. 1994), the DOC's decision to exclude them from participating in the boot camp program does not amount to a violation of rights because it bears a rational relationship to a legitimate penal purpose. See Martinez v. Flowers, 164 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 1998); Wottlin v. Fleming, 136 F.3d 1032, 1036-37 (5th Cir. 1998) (per curiam). So it follows that because the appellants were not denied their right to be considered for the program in light of their "violent offenders" status, they have no standing to claim that they were excluded from the program for any other reason, including their race.
If the boot camp program was accepting only white armed robbers or only white "violent offenders" but excluding black armed robbers or other black "violent offenders," our appellants would have a case. But as alleged in their complaint, Judge Crabb in the district court was correct to brand this case as frivolous under her gatekeeping responsibilities. Accordingly, we DISMISS the appeal of Raymond Massie X for want of prosecution, [**5] and AFFIRM the judgment of the district court with respect to Jones-El and Lynch.
No. 02-2406
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT
54 Fed. Appx. 856; 2002 U.S. App.
November 21, 2002 *, Submitted
* The appellees notified this court that they were never served with process in the district court and would not be participating in this appeal, which has been submitted without a brief from them. After examining the appellants' brief and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
December 16, 2002, Decided
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. No. 02-C-125-C. Barbara B. Crabb, Chief Judge.
DISPOSITION: Appeal dismissed in part and affirmed in part.
COUNSEL: DENNIS E. JONES-EL, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Boscobel, WI.
RUFUS L. LYNCH, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Winnebago, WI USA.
RAYMOND MASSIE, X, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Sayre, OK.
JUDGES: Before Hon. THOMAS E. FAIRCHILD, Circuit Judge, Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge, Hon. ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge.
OPINION:
[*856] ORDER
A Wisconsin law, on the books for a dozen years but amended several times, directs the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (DOC) to provide a "challenge incarceration program for inmates" who meet certain criteria. Wis. Stat. § 302.045. In a nutshell, the law allows certain inmates, selected by the department, to participate in a strenuous program of exercise, manual labor, substance abuse treatment, [**2] military-like drill, and counseling in exchange for a shorter sentence. The program, commonly called "boot camp," is aimed at youthful offenders (those under 30) with substance abuse problems. The appellants in this case, Dennis E. Jones-El and Rufus Lynch, n1 are [*857] prison inmates serving time for armed robbery convictions. They brought this suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Tommy Thompson, Wisconsin's former governor, and several DOC officials, claiming they were illegally excluded from the program.
n1 Although this appeal purportedly is brought on behalf of Jones-El, Lynch, and Raymond Massie X, another plaintiff, only the appeals of Jones-El and Lynch are properly before this court. While all three appellants signed the notice of appeal, only Jones-El and Lynch signed the brief filed in this court. Because pro se litigants may not proceed on anyone else's behalf, see Lewis v. Lenc-Smith Mfg. Co., 784 F.2d 829, 830 (7th Cir. 1986); McCall v. Pataki, 232 F.3d 321, 322 (2d Cir. 2000), and because Massey X has not submitted his own brief, we accordingly dismiss his appeal for want of prosecution. See United States v. Sosa, 55 F.3d 278, 279 (7th Cir. 1995). An additional plaintiff, Floyd Morgan, was deemed to have opted out of the suit by the district court, and he did not appeal.
[**3]
The appellants claim their exclusion from the program was based on their race (black) and status (the DOC lists them as "violent offenders") in violation of substantive due process and equal protection. They allege that the named defendants directly violated their rights and conspired to violate them contrary to law. The district court, sensing that the case was meritless, denied the appellants an opportunity to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissed their complaint pursuant to the court's gatekeeping responsibilities under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We affirm.
In 1994, allegedly at the direction of former Governor Thompson, the DOC directed that "violent offenders" be excluded from the boot camp program. Inmates convicted of armed robbery, as the appellants in this case were, are classified as violent offenders. Thus, they are excluded from the program. Obviously, the defendants had a rational basis for treating violent offenders differently from other prisoners who were otherwise eligible to participate in the boot camp program and get out of prison faster than they would ordinarily see the [**4] light of day. And because "violent offenders" are not a suspect class, see Shifrin v. Fields, 39 F.3d 1112, 1114 (10th Cir. 1994), the DOC's decision to exclude them from participating in the boot camp program does not amount to a violation of rights because it bears a rational relationship to a legitimate penal purpose. See Martinez v. Flowers, 164 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 1998); Wottlin v. Fleming, 136 F.3d 1032, 1036-37 (5th Cir. 1998) (per curiam). So it follows that because the appellants were not denied their right to be considered for the program in light of their "violent offenders" status, they have no standing to claim that they were excluded from the program for any other reason, including their race.
If the boot camp program was accepting only white armed robbers or only white "violent offenders" but excluding black armed robbers or other black "violent offenders," our appellants would have a case. But as alleged in their complaint, Judge Crabb in the district court was correct to brand this case as frivolous under her gatekeeping responsibilities. Accordingly, we DISMISS the appeal of Raymond Massie X for want of prosecution, [**5] and AFFIRM the judgment of the district court with respect to Jones-El and Lynch.