Center for Media and Democracy Alec Model Legislation Bail Forfeiture Relief and Remission Act
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See Center for Media and Democracy's quick summary at bottom Exposed ALEC EXPOSED Search By the Center for Media and Democracy www.prwatch.org D I D YOU KNOW? Corporations VOTED to adopt this. Through ALEC, global companies LOGIN | LOGOUT | HOME | JOIN ALEC | CONTACT GO as “equals” in “unison” with politicians to write laws to govern your life. Big “ALEC” has long been aEVENTS & MEETINGS work ABOUT MEMBERS MODEL LEGISLATION TASK FORCES ALEC INITIATIVES PUBLICATIONS Business has “a VOICE and a VOTE,” according to newly exposed documents. DO YOU? secretive collaboration NEWS between Big Business and Home Model Legislation Public Safety and Elections “conservative” politicians. Model Legislation Behind closed doors, they Civil Justice ghostwrite “model” bills to Did you know the be introduced in Insurance, state Commerce, Bail Forfeiture Relief and Remission Act NRA--the National capitols across the country. and Economic Rifle Association-Development This agenda--underwritten by global corporations-was the corporate Education includes major tax co-chair in 2011? Summary loopholes for Environment, big industries Energy, and Agriculture and the super rich, proposals to offshore U.S. Federal Relations This Act grants a bail agent a remission period to recover a fugitive that has skipped bail, jobs and gut minimum even after the time deadline for a bail agent to recover that person has passed and the wage,Health and efforts to and Human bail agent has paid the forfeiture judgment. If the bondsman recovers the fugitive during Services weaken public health, the remission period, the bondsman can recover all or part of the forfeiture judgment safety, and environmental paid. This bill is designed to enhance public safety by giving the bail agent a financial International Relations incentive to locate and recover the fugitive, in addition to serving both the interests of protections. Although many the courts and of public safety. of these bills have become Public Safety and Elections law, until now, their origin has been largely unknown. Tax and Fiscal Policy With ALEC EXPOSED, the CenterTelecommunications for Media and Model Legislation Democracy hopes more and Information Technology Americans will study the bills to understand the Section 1. {Definitions} depth and Print breadth of how this Page big corporations are Text-Only Page changing the legal rules Section 2. {Forfeiture of Bail} and undermining democracy Email this Page across the nation. 1. A court shall in open court declare forfeited the bail bond if, without sufficient excuse, a defendant fails to appear for any of the following: ALEC’s’Corporate Board --in recent past or present • AT&T Services, Inc. • centerpoint360 • UPS • Bayer Corporation • GlaxoSmithKline • Energy Future Holdings • Johnson & Johnson • Coca-Cola Company • PhRMA • Kraft Foods, Inc. • Coca-Cola Co. • Pfizer Inc. • Reed Elsevier, Inc. • DIAGEO • Peabody Energy • Intuit, Inc. • Koch Industries, Inc. • ExxonMobil • Verizon • Reynolds American Inc. • Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. • Salt River Project • Altria Client Services, Inc. • American Bail Coalition • State Farm Insurance For more on these corporations, search at www.SourceWatch.org. a. Arraignment; b. Trial; c. Judgment; or d. Any other occasion prior to the pronouncement of judgment in which the defendant’s presence in court is lawfully required. 2. The clerk of the court shall, within thirty (30) days of the entry of the forfeiture, mail notice of the forfeiture to the surety and to the bail agent whose names are printed on the bond. The bond shall plainly display the mailing address of both the statutory home office of the corporate surety and the bail agent. The forfeiture shall be mailed to the surety at the statutory home office and to the bail agent and mailing alone to the surety or the bail agent shall not constitute compliance with this Section. 3. The surety or depositor shall be released of all obligations under the bond if any of the following conditions apply: a. The clerk fails to mail notice of forfeiture in accordance with this Section within thirty (30) days after the entry of the forfeiture; or Exposed By the Center for Media and Democracy www.prwatch.org b. The clerk fails to mail the notice of forfeiture to the surety at the address printed on the bond; or c. The clerk fails to mail a copy of the notice of forfeiture to the bail agent at the address printed on the bond. Section 3. {Relief from Forfeiture} If the defendant appears either voluntarily or in custody after surrender or arrest in court within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of the mailing of the notice of forfeiture, the court shall on its own motion at the time that the defendant first appears in court on the case in which the forfeiture was entered, direct the order for forfeiture be vacated and the bond exonerated. If the court fails to so act on its own motion, then the surety’s obligations under the bond shall be immediately vacated and the bond exonerated. Section 4. {Payment of Summary Judgment and Remission} If, prior to the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180) day period, the surety or bail agent deposits funds in the full amount of the bail bond into an escrow account maintained by the court, then the original one hundred eighty (180) day period shall be extended by an additional one hundred eighty (180) days. Timely payment of these funds is a condition precedent to the one hundred eighty (180) day extension and shall not be waived by any court. The court may impose a fee of up to fifty dollars ($50.00) for the cost of maintaining the escrow account. If within the extension period the order forfeiting bail is vacated and the bail bond exonerated for any reason, the Superior Court shall within thirty (30) days of the entry of such order return to the party that deposited the funds the formerly deposited funds plus interest, if any. After entry of summary judgment pursuant to Section 4., or after a final decision upholding the summary judgment on appeal, the Superior Court shall utilize funds deposited into the escrow account to satisfy the summary judgment. If the summary judgment is reversed, the bond amount shall be returned to the party that deposited the funds within thirty (30) days of the filing of the remitter reversing the summary judgment. Section 5. {Non-Payment; Report to Department of Insurance} Within thirty (30) days of the expiration of the initial one hundred eighty (180) day period, assuming that the deposit described in Section 3 has not been made, summary judgment shall be entered against the surety on the bond within thirty (30) days. In the event that the deposit is made, the summary judgment shall be entered within thirty (30) days. If the surety fails to satisfy the summary judgment within thirty (30) days of entry shall result in a suspension of that surety’s right to post bail in the state. Additionally, the court shall notify the state Division of Insurance of the surety’s non-payment. Section 6. {Severability} Section 7. {Effective Date} Adopted by the Criminal Justice Task Force at the States and Nation Policy Summit,. December 4, 2004. Approved by the ALEC Board of Directors January 7, 2005. About forMembers Logoutreports Events Meetings spin and government About Us and ALEC EXPOSED. The Center Media andLogin Democracy on&corporate Model Task Forces ALEC Initiatives Publicationswww.SourceWatch.org, Home propaganda.! We are located inLegislation Madison, Wisconsin, and publish www.PRWatch.org, Join ALEC Contact News and now www.ALECexposed.org. For more information contact: editor@prwatch.org or 608-260-9713. Center for Media and Democracy's quick summary: This bill extends the period for a bail bondsman to pay the bail forfeiture owed to the state, and creates notification burdens on the clerk of court that could make it easier for a bailbondsman to avoid financial liability. Typically, an accused person pays a bondsman 10% of their bail, with the understanding that the bondsman is liable for the full amount of the bail if the person fails to appear at court; if the person does not show up, the bail bondsman is responsible for finding the person. This Act extends the period for which a bailbondsman can track-down a person before owing the full amount of bail. Additionally, this Act specifies that the bondsman will no longer be liable for the payment if court staff do not follow certain notification procedures. This has the effect of establishing new burdens on the clerk of courts, and allows the bailbondsman to avoid payment if the clerk does not meet those burdens. There is a long history of bailbondsmen influencing courts. A clerk's failure to meet the procedural notification requirements could be negligence or an intentional act to benefit a particular bondsman.