Doj Bop Limited Communication for Terrorist Inmates Proposed Rule 2006
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EXHIBIT E NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING 16520 Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 63/Monday, April 3, 2006/Proposed Rules Authority: Pub. 1. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135, 6 U.S.c. 101 et seq.; 5 U.S.C. 301. Subpart A also issued under 5 U.S.c. 552. Subpart B also issued under 5 U.S.c. 552a. of the accounting would also permit the individual who is the subject of a record to impede the investigation, tamper with witnesses or evidence, and avoid 2. At the end of Appendix C to Part detection or apprehension, which 5, which was proposed to be acWed at would undermine the entire 70 FR 14428, March 22, 2005, add the investigative process. . following new paragraph "4"; (b) From subsection (d) (Access to Appendix C to Part 5-DHS Systems of Records) because access to the records contained in this system ofrecords Records Exempt From the Privacy Act could inform the subject of an * * * * investigation pertaining to an 4. The General Counsel Electronic immigration matter, which in some Management System (GEMS) consists of cases may be classified, and records and information created or prematurely reveal investigative interest collected by attorneys for the Bureau of on the part of DHS or another agency. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Access to the records could permit the which will be used in the preparation individual who is the subject of a record and presentation of cases before a court to impede the investigation, tamper or other adjudicative body. ICE with witnesses or evidence, and avoid attorneys work closely with their detection or apprehension. Amendment investigators throughout the process of of the records could interfere with adjudicating immigration cases. GEMS ongoing investigations and law allows ICE attorneys to store all the enforcement activities and would materials pertaining to immigration impose an impossible administrative adjudications, including documents burden by requiring investigations to be related to investigations, case notes and continuously reinvestigated. In other hearing related information, and addition, permitting access and briefs and memoranda of law related to amendment to such information could cases. Having this information in one disclose security-sensitive information system should not only facilitate the that could be detrimental to homeland work of the ICE attorneys involved in security. the particular case, but also will provide (c) From subsection (e)(1) (Relevancy a legal resource for other attorneys who and Necessity of Information) because are adjudicating similar cases. The in the course of investigations into system will also provide management potential violations of federal capabilities for tracking time and effort immigration law, the accuracy of expended in the preparation and information obtained or introduced presentation of cases. occasionally may be unclear or the Pursuant to exemptions 5 U.S.C. information may not be strictly relevant 552a(j)(2) of the Privacy Act, portions of or necessary to a specific investigation. this system are exempt from 5 V.S.c. In the interests of effective law 552a(c)(3) and (4); (d); (e)(1), (e)(2), enforcement and for the protection of (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), (e)(4)(H), (e)(5) and national security, it is appropriate to (e)(8); (f)(2) through (5); and (g). retain all information that may aid in Pursuant to 5 V.S.c. 552a (k)(1) and establishing patterns of unlawful (k)(2), this system is exempt from the activity. following provisions of the Privacy Act, (d) From subsection (e)(2) (Collection subject to the limitations set forth in of Information from Individuals) those subsections; 5 V.S.C. 552a (c)(3), because requiring that information be (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (e)(4)(H), and (f). collected from the subject of an Exemptions from these particular investigation would alert the subject of subsections are justified, on a case-bythe nature or existence of an case basis to be determined at the time investigation, which could cause a request is made, for the following interference with the investigation, a reasons; related inquiry or other law enforcement (a) From subsection (c)(3) (Accounting activities, some of which may be for Disclosures) because release of the classified. accounting of disclosures could alert the (e) From subsection (e)(3) (Notice to subject of an investigation of an actual Subjects) because providing such or potential criminal, civil, or regulatory detailed information would impede law violation, to the existence of the enforcement in that it could investigation, which in some cases may compromise the existence of a be classified, and reveal investigative confidential investigation or reveal the interest on the part of DHS or ICE. identity of witnesses or confidential Disclosure of the accounting would informants. (f) From subsections (e)(4)(G) and (H) therefore present a serious impediment to law enforcement efforts and/or efforts (Agency Requirements), (f) (Agency to preserve national security. Disclosure Rules), and (g) (Civil Remedies) because portions of this system are exempt from the individual access provisions of subsection (d). (g) From subsection (e)(5) (Collection of Information) because in the collection of information for law enforcement purposes it is impossible to determine in advance what information is accurate, relevant, timely, and complete. (h) From subsection (e)(8) (Notice on Individuals) because compliance would interfere with ICE's ability to obtain, serve, and issue subpoenas, warrants and other law enforcement mechanisms that may be filed under seal, and could result in disclosure of investigative techniques, procedures, and evidence. (i) From subsection (g) to the extent that the system is exempt from other specific subsections of the Privacy Act. Dated: March 23, 2006. Maureen Cooney, Acting ChiefPrivacy Officer. [FR Doc. E6-4693 Filed 3-31-06; 8:45 amI BILLING CODE 441o-1O-P DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Bureau of Prisons 28 CFR Part 540 [BOP Docket No. 1135-P] RIN 1120-AB35 Limited Communication for Terrorist Inmates Bureau of Prisons, Justice. Proposed rule. AGENCY: ACTION: In this document, the Bureau of Prisons (Bureau) proposes a new regulation that allows for limiting the communication opportunities of inmates charged with, convicted of, or detained in relation to, an offense under Title 18 U.S.c. chapters 113B or 115; or are charged with having engaged in, have engaged in, are detained in relation to, or who have an identifiable link to terrorist-related activity. The Warden may only impose communication restrictions under this regulation, when the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), or other Federal law enforcement agency, makes a request to the Bureau to have an individual inmate's communications limited, unless Bureau of Prisons information indicates a similar need to impose the communication restriction. Once this request by the FBI or other Federal law enforcement agency is made, the Warden of the facility where the inmate is housed will consider whether such a limitation is necessary to ensure the SUMMARY: Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 63/Monday, April 3, 2006/Proposed Rules safety and security of the institution; protection of the public; or national security. If the Warden deems it necessary, the inmate's communications will be limited after approval by the Regional Director and the Assistant Director, Correctional Programs Division. DATES: Comments are due by June 2, 2006. 16521 when warranted, on a case-by-case community other than immediate family members, U.S. courts, Federal judges, basis, to minimize communication while still accommodating the rights U.S. Attorney's Offices, members of U.S. Congress, the Bureau, other Federal law guaranteed by the First Amendment to enforcement entities, verified consular petition for redress of grievances. By officers of the inmate's country if the limiting the communications of these inmate is a national of a foreign country, inmates, the Bureau seeks to balance and the inmate's attorney. First Amendment rights with its Communication related to terroristobligations to ensure the safety and security of the institution; protection of related activity can occur in codes which are difficult to detect and the public; and/or national security. ADDRESSES: Our e-mail address is extremely time-consuming to interpret. The proposed regulation would give BOPRULES@BOP.GOV. Comments the Bureau authority for imposing limits Inmates involved in such should be submitted to the Rules Unit, and restrictions on the communications communication, and other persons of inmates in the Bureau's custody involved or linked to terrorist-related Office of General Counsel, Bureau of based on criteria or evidence, either activities, take on an exalted status with Prisons, 320 First Street, NW., from outside sources (such as other other like-minded individuals. Their Washington, DC 20534. You may view federal agencies) or from internal communications acquire a special level an electronic version of this regulation of inspirational significance for those at http://www.regulations.gov. You may sources (such as intelligence gained who are already predisposed to these also comment via the Internet to BOP at through observation of inmates in views, causing a substantial risk that Bureau custody). Communications BOPRULES@BOP.GOV or by using the would be limited if such evidence such recipients of their communications http://www.regulations.gov comment indicates, inter alia, a high degree of will be incited to unlawful terroristform for this regulation. When related activity. submitting comments electronically you potential risk to national security. The danger of coded messages from must include the BOP Docket No. in the However, this regulation will be applied prisoners has been recognized by the differently from regulations in 28 CFR subject box. courts. See Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. part 501, which authorize the Attorney FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 78,93 (1987) ("In any event, prisoners General to impose special Sarah Qureshi, Office of General could easily write in jargon or codes to Counsel, Bureau of Prisons, phone (202) administrative measures (SAMs). Under 28 CFR part 501, SAMs are prevent detection of their real 307-2105. messages."); United States v. Salameh, imposed after approval by the Attorney SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In this 152 F.3d 88,108 (2nd Cir. 1998) General and are generally based on document, the Bureau issues a new ("Because Ajaj was in jail and his information from the FBI and the U.S. regulation that allows for limiting the Attorney's Office (USAOJ, but are telephone calls were monitored, Ajaj communication opportunities of and Yousef spoke in code when typically not based solely on inmates charged with, convicted of, or discussing the bomb plot."); United information from internal Bureau of detained in relation to an offense under Prisons sources. Unlike 28 CFR part States v. Johnson, 223 F.3d 665, 673 Title 18 U.S.c. Chapters 113B or 115; or 501, the proposed regulations allow the (7th Cir. 2000) ("And we know that are charged with having engaged in, Bureau to impose communication limits anyone who has access to a telephone have engaged in, are detained in relation upon request from FBI or other Federal or is permitted to receive visitors may to, or who have an identifiable link to law enforcement agency, or if Bureau of be able to transmit a lethal message in terrorist-related activity. code."); United States v. Hammoud, 381 Prisons information indicates a similar Under this regulation, when the F.3d 316, 334 (4th Cir. 2004) ("A need to impose communication Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), or restrictions, evidence which does not conversation that seems innocuous on other Federal law enforcement agency, rise to the same degree of potential risk one day may later turn out to be of great makes a request to the Bureau to have to national security or risk of acts of significance, particularly if the an individual inmate's communications violence or terrorism which would individuals are talking in code."); limited, the Warden of the facility warrant the Attorney General's United States v. Moncivais, 401 F.3d where the inmate is housed will intervention by issuance of a SAM. 751,757 (6th Cir. 2005) (noting police consider whether such a limitation is Furthermore, while SAMs have the testimony that seemingly nonsensical necessary to ensure the safety and potential to restrict communication conversations could be in code and security of the institution; protection of entirely, this regulation delineates a interpreted as indicative of drug dealing the public; or national security. The floor of limited communication, beneath activity). Also, an Al Qaeda training Warden may also initiate the process if which the Bureau cannot restrict unless manual contains the following advice Bureau of Prisons information indicates precipitated by the inmate's violation of regarding communications from prison: a similar need to impose imposed limitations, and then only as a "Take advantage of visits to communication restrictions. If the disciplinary sanction following due communicate with brothers outside Warden deems it necessary, the inmate's process procedures in 28 CFR part 541. prison and exchange information that communications will be limited after Past behaviors of terrorist inmates may be helpful to them in their work approval by the Regional Director and provide sufficient grounds to suggest a outside prison. The importance of the Assistant Director, Correctional substantial risk that they may inspire or mastering the art of hiding messages is incite terrorist-related activity, Programs Division. self evident here." There have been cases of imprisoned especially if communicated to groups While this regulation may allow for willing to become martyrs, or to provide terrorists communicating with their limiting the communication of inmates followers regarding future terrorist to whom it is applied, it will not equipment or logistics to carry out terrorist-related activities. The potential activity. For example, after EI Sayyid extinguish their monitored Nosair assassinated Rabbi Kahane, he communication abilities absent abuse or ramifications of this activity outweigh was placed in Rikers Island, where "he the inmate's interest in unlimited violations committed by the inmate. With this regulation, the Bureau seeks, began to receive a steady stream of communication with persons in the 16522 Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 63/Monday, April 3, 2006/Proposed Rules visitors, most regularly his cousin ElGabrowny, and also Abouhalima, Salameh, and Ayyad. During these visits, as well as subsequent visits once Nosair was at Attica, Nosair suggested numerous terrorist operations, including the murders of the judge who sentenced him and of Dov Hikind, a New York City Assemblyman, and chided his visitors for doing nothing to further the jihad against the oppressors. Nosair also tape recorded messages while in . custody * * *" United States v. Rahman, 189 F.3d 88, 105-06 (2d Cir. 1999). Imprisoned, Sheikh Abdel Rahman had urged his followers to wage jihad to obtain his release. Violent attacks and murders followed. United States v. Sattar, 314 F.Supp.2d 279, 288-89 (S.D.N.Y. 2004). To minimize the risk of terroristrelated communication being sent to or from inmates in Bureau custody, this . regulation allows the Bureau, upon request from FBI or other Federal law enforcement agency or if Bureau of Prisons information indicates a similar need to impose communication restrictions, to limit the communication of inmates, individually identified under this regulation, to immediate family members, U.S. courts, Federal judges, U.S. Attorney's Offices, members of U.S. Congress, the Bureau, other Federal law enforcement entities, verified consular officers ofthe inmate's country if the inmate is a national of a foreign country, and the inmate's attorney. The Bureau allows communication with these individuals to help inmates maintain family ties, and to protect inmates' access to courts and other government officials in order to raise issues related to their incarceration or their conditions of confinement, while minimizing the threat to the safety and security of the institution and protecting the public and national security. The proposed regulation provides that the initial decision regarding whether an inmate's communication will be limited will be made when FBI or another Federal law enforcement agency makes a request to the Bureau to have an inmate's communication limited, or if Bureau of Prisons information indicates a similar need to impose communication restrictions. Upon receiving such a request from the FBI or other Federal law enforcement agency, the Warden ofthe facility where the inmate is housed will consider whether such limitations are necessary to ensure the safety and security of the institution; protection of the public; or national security. If the Warden deems such limitations necessary, that inmate's communications will be so limited after approval by the Regional Director and the Assistant Director, Correctional Programs Division. The Warden is in the unique position of having access to a wide variety of information regarding an inmate's past and present activity and propensities, and can analyze the totality of an inmate's circumstances to determine whether to limit communications. The Warden will also be aware of national security concerns, and can assess the propensity of inmates to act in a way that presents a national security risk, such as attempting to recruit others, based on available information. Currently, there are several Bureau regulations which underscore the Warden's authority and unique ability to make determinations and take action to ensure protection of the public. For instance, in the Bureau's Federal regulations in volume 28 ofthe Code of Federal Regulations: • Sections 524.70-524.76, regarding the Central Inmate Monitoring (CIM) System, allows the Warden to evaluate and determine whether certain inmates present special ne,eds for management and therefore require a higher level of review for transfers, temporary releases, or community activities, not to preclude such inmates from such activities where otherwise eligible, but to provide necessary protection to all concerned. Section 540.14(d) states that the Warden may reject correspondence sent by or to an inmate if it is determined detrimental to the security, good order, or discipline of the institution, to the protection of the public, or if it might facilitate criminal activity. • Section 540.15 allows the Warden to place an inmate on restricted general correspondence for several reasons, including if the inmate is a security risk, threatens a government official, or otherwise attempts to commit illegal activities. • Section 540.100(a) states that inmate telephone use is subject to those limitations which the Warden determines are necessary to ensure the security or good order, including discipline, of the institution or to protect the public. More specifically, § 540.101(a)(3) allows the Associate Warden to deny placement of a telephone number on an inmate's telephone list if she/he determines that there is a threat to the public. § 540.102 allows for monitoring of inmate telephone calls, also to protect the public. • Section 545.23(d) provides that. when making inmate work assignments, Wardens must consider the institution's security and operational needs, and [the assignment] should be consistent with the safekeeping of the inmate and protection of the public. • Section 570.35(a) requires the Warden to make a determination regarding whether granting an inmate a furlough if the presence of that inmate in the community could attract undue public attention or create unusual concern. When applied to individual inmates under this regulation, the Bureau will actively monitor the frequency, volume, and content of their limited communications, except those to/from the inmate's attorney or a verified consular officer. To effectively and efficiently allow monitoring and review of these inmates' communications with immediate family members, those communications may be limited in frequency and volume as follows: • Written correspondence may be limited to three pieces of paper, double-sided, once per week to and from a single recipient; • Telephone communication may be limited to a single completed call per calendar month for up to 15 minutes; and • Visiting may be limited to one hour each calendar month. Absent abuse or violations by the inmate, this regulation does not limit the frequency or volume of written communication with U.S. courts, Federal judges, U.S. Attorney's Offices, members of u.s. Congress, the Bureau, other Federal law enforcement entities, verified consular officers of the inmate's country if the inmate is a national of a foreign country, and the inmate's attorney. By limiting the frequency and volume of the communication to/from inmates identified under this regulation, we will reduce the amount of communication requiring monitoring and review. Reducing the volume of communications will help ensure the Bureau's ability to provide heightened scrutiny in reviewing communications, and thereby reducing the terrorism threat to the public and national security. Inmates may incur additional limitations on their communications as the direct result of abusing or violating individualized communication limits imposed under this subsection, but additional limitations will occur only to the extent possible under this regulation and according to the procedures in this subsection. Unmonitored communications with verified attorneys and consular officers may be further limited in the form of monitoring only as provided in part 501 and 28 CFR part 543. Inmates may also be subject to disciplinary action or criminal prosecution for abusing or violating limits imposed under this subsection. Executive Order 12866 This regulation falls within a category of actions that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined to constitute "significant regulatory actions" under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and, accordingly, it was reviewed by OMB. Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 63/ Monday, April 3, 2006/ Proposed Rules The Bureau of Prisons has assessed the costs and benefits of this regulation as required by Executive Order 12866 Section 1(b)(6) and has made a reasoned determination that the benefits of this regulation justify its costs. There will be no new costs associated with this regulation. Executive Order 13132 This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, under Executive Order 13132, we determine that this regulation does not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. Regulatory Flexibility Act The Director of the Bureau of Prisons, under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.c. 605(b)), reviewed this regulation and by approving it certifies that it will not have a significant economic impact upon a substantial number of small entities for the following reasons: This regulation pertains to the correctional management of offenders and immigration detainees committed to the custody of the Attorney General or the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, and its economic impact is limited to the Bureau's appropriated funds. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 This regulation will not result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more in anyone year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 This regulation is not a major rule as defined by § 804 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This regulation will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based companies to compete with foreignbased companies in domestic and export markets. 16523 List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 540 Prisoners. other regulations in this chapter, except 28 CFR part 501. Harley G. Lappin, Director, Bureau a/Prisons. § 540.201 Definitions. As used in this subpart: (a) Terrorist-related activity meansUnder the rulemaking authority any activity thatvested in the Attorney General in 5 (1) Involves violent acts or acts U.S.c. 552(a) and delegated to the dangerous to human life that are a Director, Bureau of Prisons, we propose violation of the criminal laws of the to amend 28 CFR part 540 as follows. United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if SUBCHAPTER C-INSTITUTIONAL committed within the jurisdiction of the MANAGEMENT United States or of any State; and (2) Appears to be intendedPART 54o-CONTACT WITH PERSONS (i) To intimidate or coerce a civilian IN THE COMMUNITY population; 1. The authority citation for 28 CFR (ii) To influence the policy of a part 540 is revised to read as follows: government by intimidation or coercion; Authority: 5 U.S.c. 301, 551, 552a; 18 or U.S.C. Chapters 113b and 115,1791,3621, (iii) To affect the conduct of a 3622,3624,4001,4042,4081,4082 (Repealed government by mass destruction, in part as to offenses committed on or after assassination, or kidnaping. November 1,1987), 5006-5024 (Repealed (b) Engaging in terrorist-related October 12, 1984 as to offenses committed means, inanindividual activity after that date), 5039; 28 U.S.c. 509, 510, capacity or as a member of an 530C(b)(6). organization: 2. Add a new subpart J, to read as (1) To commit, or to incite to commit follows: activity described in paragraph (a) of this regulation; SUbpart J-Limited Communication of Terrorist Inmates (2) To prepare or plan activity described in paragraph (a) ofthis Sec. regulation; 540.200 Purpose and Scope. (3) To gather information on potential 540.201 Definitions. 540.202 Limited Written Correspondence. targets for activity described in 540.203 Limited Telephone paragraph (a) of this regulation; Communication. (4) To contribute, donate or solicit 540.204 Limited Visiting. funds or other things of value for: 540.205 Procedures. (i) Activity described in paragraph (a) SUbpart J-Limited Communication of of this regulation; or (ii) A terrorist-related organization; Terrorist Inmates (5) To solicit any individual: (i) To engage in conduct otherwise § 540.200 Purpose and Scope. described in this subpart; or (a) This subpart authorizes and (ii) For membership in a terroristdefines the Federal Bureau of Prisons' related organization; or (Bureau) authority to limit the (6) To commit an act that the actor communication of inmates (as defined knows, or reasonably should know, in 28 CFR 500.1(c)) who have an affords material support, including a identifiable link to terrorist-related safe house, transportation, activity as provided in paragraph (b) of communications, funds, transfer of this section. funds or other material financial benefit, (b) This subpart may be applied to false documentation or identification, inmates in Bureau custody who are not weapons (including chemical, under special administrative measures biological, or radiological weapons), as described in 28 CFR part 501, who explosives, or training: meet the criteria in § 540.205(b), and (i) For the commission of activity who: (1) Are charged with, convicted of, or described in paragraph (a) of this detained in relation to, an offense under regulation; (ii) To any individual who the actor Title 18 U.S.c. Chapters 113B or 115, or (2) Are charged with having engaged knows, or reasonably should know, has in, have engaged in, are detained in committed or plans to commit activity described in paragraph (a) ofthis relation to, or have an identifiable link to terrorist-related activity. regulation; or (c) The regulations in this subpart (iii) To a terrorist-related organization. supercede and control to the extent they (c) Terrorist-related organization conflict with, are inconsistent with, or means an organization: impose greater limitations than the (1) Designated under section 1189 of regulations in 28 CFR part 540, or any Title 8; 16524 Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 63/Monday, April 3, 2006/Proposed Rules (2) Otherwise designated, via publication in the Federal Register, by the Secretary of State in consultation with or upon the request of the Attorney General, as a terrorist organization, after finding that the organization engages in terrorist-related activities; or (3) That is a group of two or more individuals, whether organized or not, which engages in terrorist-related activities. (d) Immediate family members means spouse, mother, father, siblings, and children. § 540.202 Limited Written Correspondence. § 540.203 Limited Telephone Communication. The ability of inmates covered by this subpart to engage in telephone communication may be limited as follows: (a) Monitored telephone communication may be limited to immediate family members only. The frequency and duration of this communication may be limited to a single connected call per calendar month lasting no longer than 15 minutes. Communication must be in English or simultaneously translated by an approved interpreter. (b) Unmonitored telephone communication is limited to privileged communication with the inmate's attorney and, if the inmate is a national of a foreign country, to telephone conversations with verified consular representatives of that country. Unmonitored privileged telephone communication with the inmate's attorney is permitted: (1) For pretrial inmates (as defined in 28 CFR part 551), upon request of the inmate, as available resources permit; and (2) For convicted inmates (as defined in 28 CFR part 551), as necessary in furtherance of active litigation, after establishing that communication with the verified attorney by confidential correspondence or visiting, or monitored telephone use, is not adequate due to an urgent or impending deadline. The ability of inmates covered by this subpart to engage in written correspondence may be limited as follows: (a) General correspondence. All general correspondence, as defined by part 540, may be limited to immediate family members. Correspondence to and/or from U.S. courts, Federal judges, U.S. Attorney's Offices, members of U.S. Congress, the Bureau, and other Federal law enforcement entities will be considered general correspondence, for the purposes of this regulation, as described below. (1) Correspondence with immediate [qmily members. Volume and frequency of outgoing and incoming general correspondence with immediate family members only, may be limited to three pieces of paper (not larger than 8% x 11 inches), double-sided writing permitted, once per calendar week to and from a § 540.204 Limited Visiting. single recipient. The ability of inmates covered by this (2) Correspondence with u.s. courts, subpart to visit with persons from the Federal judges, u.s. Attorney's Offices, community may be limited as follows: members of u.s. Congress, the Bureau, (a) Regular visiting may be limited to and other Federal law enforcement immediate family members. entities. There is no frequency or (1) The frequency and duration of volume limitation on this type of regular visiting may be limited to one correspondence, unless the quantity to hour each calendar month. The number be processed becomes unreasonable or of visitors permitted during any visit is the inmate abuses or violates these within the Warden's discretion. Such regulations. This correspondence is visits may occur through contact or nonsubject to staff inspection for contact visiting facilities, at the contraband and for content. discretion of the Warden. (2) Regular visits may be (b) Special mail, as defined in part simultaneously monitored and/or 540, is limited to privileged recorded, both visually and auditorily, communication with the inmate's either in person or electronically. attorney and, if the inmate is a national (3) Communication during such visits of a foreign country, a verified consular must occur either in English, or be officer of that country. There is no simultaneously translated by an frequency or volume limitation on this approved interpreter. type correspondence, unless necessary (b) Attorney visiting is limited to as a result ofthe inmate's abuse or violation of these regulations. All attorney-client privileged special mail is subject to staff inspection communication as provided in part 540. in the inmate's presence for contraband Attorney visiting is permitted for the and to ensure its qualification as special inmate's verified attorney only, unless the inmate is in the process of obtaining mail. an attorney. These visits may be visually, but not auditorily, monitored. (1) For pretrial inmates (as defined in 28 CFR part 551), regulations and policies previously established under 28 CFR part 551 are applicable. (2) For convicted inmates (as defined in 28 CFR part 551), regulations and policies previously established under 28 CFR part 543 are applicable. (c) Consular visiting is limited to the inmate's verified consular officer, for inmates who are nationals of a foreign country, as provided in 28 CFR part 540. Consular officer visits may be visually, but not auditorily, monitored. § 540.205 Procedures. When warranted, limited communication under this subpart will be implemented according to the following procedures: (a) Initiation. The process of limiting communications under this subpart may begin either when: (1) The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other Federal law enforcement agency, makes an initial request to the Bureau of Prisons to have an inmate's communications limited under this subpart; or (2) The Bureau deems it necessary to limit an inmate's communications under this subpart based on consideration of factors described in (b). (b) Consideration offactors. In addition to the criteria provided in § 540.200(b) and any request made by a Federal law enforcement agency under (a), the Warden must also make a determination that limiting the inmate's communication is necessary to ensure the safety and security of the institution; protection of the public; or national security. This determination will be made after considering factors including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Information that leads the Warden, while using sound correctional judgment, to reasonably believe that the inmate may attempt to, or has a propensity to, communicate messages harmful to the safety and security ofthe institution, the protection of the public, or national security; (2) Actual charges, convictions and/or reasons for detention; (3) Past or present conduct either before or during incarceration, including, but not limited to, terrorist alliances or possession of terroristrelated material; (4) Confirmed membership or leadership role in a terrorist-related organization; (5) Admission by inmate of terroristrelated conduct; (6) Information provided by a law enforcement and/or intelligence entity, Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 63/Monday, April 3, 2006/Proposed Rules or determined by the Bureau in any other manner, including, but not limited to, threat assessments prepared by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, court documents, pre-sentence reports, and . similar official documents; (7) Information relating to past practice or attempted past practice of the inmate to communicate messages to others that, if not intercepted, could cause harm to the safety, security, or good order of the institution, the protection of the public, or national security; or (8) The significance of the operational role the inmate had (such as planning, directing, executing, or assisting in actual terrorist acts) or material support role (such as training, arming, transporting, recruiting, communicating for, or providing safe harbor for terrorist operators) in terrorist or terrorist-related activities. (c) Decision authority. Ifthe Warden .., deems it necessary, the inmate's communications will be limited after approval by the Regional Director and the Assistant Director, Correctional Programs Division, or any of their respective designees. (d) Written notice. Inmates designated for limited communication under this subpart will receive written notice from - the Warden, or designee, which will: (1) Explain the specific limitations imposed and communication privileges allowed, which should be tailored to the particular circumstances of the inmate; (2) Explain the reasons for the limitations, unless providing such information would jeopardize the safety or security of the institution; protection of the public; or national security; and (3) Indicate the inmate's ability to challenge the decision through the Bureau's administrative remedy program. (e) Annual review. Individual inmate limitations will be reviewed annually from the date of imposition under the same criteria required for the initial determination in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. A determination to renew, modify, or remove the limitations must be communicated to the inmate through written notice, as described in paragraph (d) of this section. Failure to provide such notice to the inmate of renewal or modification of the limitations at least annually from the date of imposition will result in expiration of those limitations. (f) Further Limitations Possible. Inmates may incur additional limitations on their communications as the direct result of abusing or violating individualized communication limits imposed under this subpart. Further limitations for these purposes may only occur as part of a temporary disciplinary sanction pursuant to procedures in 28 CFR part 541 or according to the procedures in this section for initially imposing the limitations. Unmonitored communications with verified attorneys an'd consular officers may be further restricted only as provided in part 501 and 28 CFR part 543. Inmates may also be subject to disciplinary action or criminal prosecution. [FR Doc. E6-4766 Filed 3-31-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4410-05-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 100 [CGD05-06-024j RIN 1625-AA08 Special Local RegUlations for Marine Events; Rappahannock River, Essex County, Westmoreland County, Layton, VA AGENCY: ACTION: Coast Guard, DHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes a temporary special local regulation for "2006 Rappahannock River Boaters Association Spring and Fall Radar Shootout", power boat races to be held on the waters ofthe Rappahannock River near Layton, VA. These special local regulations are necessary to provide for the safety of life on navigable waters during the event. This action is intended to restrict vessel traffic in the Rappahannock River during the event. DATES: Comments and related material must reach the Coast Guard on or before June 2, 2006. ADDRESSES: You may mail comments and related material to Commander (oax), Fifth Coast Guard District, 431 Crawford Street, Portsmouth, Virginia 23704-5004, hand-deliver them to Room 119 at the same address between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays, or fax them to (757) 398-6203. The Coast Guard Auxiliary and Recreational Boating Safety Branch, Fifth Coast Guard District, maintains the public docket for this rulemaking. Comments and material received from the public, as well as documents indicated in this preamble as being available in the docket, will become part of this docket and will be available for inspection or copying at the above address between 9 16525 a.m. and 2 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dennis Sens, Marine Events Coordinator, Fifth Coast Guard District, at (757) 398-6204. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Request for Comments We encourage you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting comments and related material. If you do so, please include your name and address, identify the docket number for this rulemaking (CGD05-06-024), indicate the specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and give the reason for each comment. Please submit all comments and related material in an unbound format, no larger than 8'12 by 11 inches, suitable for copying. If you would like to know they reached us, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard or envelope. We will consider all comments and material received during the comment period. We may change this proposed rule in view of them. Public Meeting We do not pian to hold a public meeting. But you may submit a request for a meeting by writing to the Coast Guard at the address under ADDRESSES explaining why one would be beneficial. If we determine that one would aid this rulemaking, we will hold one at a time and place announced by a later notice in the Federal Register. Background and Purpose On June 3 and 4, 2006; and October 7 and 8, 2006, the Rappahannock River Boaters Association (RRBA) will sponsor the "2006 RRBA Spring and Fall Radar Shootout", on the waters of the Rappahannock River near Layton, Virginia. The event will consist of approximately 35 powerboats participating in high-speed competitive races, traveling along a 3-mile strait line race course. Participating boats will race individually within the designated course. A fleet of spectator vessels is anticipated to gather nearby to view the competition. Due to the need for vessel control during the event, vessel traffic will be temporarily restricted to provide for the safety of participants, spectators and transiting vessels. Discussion of Proposed Rule The Coast Guard proposes to establish temporary special local regulations on specified waters of the Rappahannock River. The temporary special local regulations will be enforced from 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 3 and 4, 2006; and October 7 and 8, 2006, and will