Hr 4335 Prison Abuse Remedies Act 2009 Bill Introduced
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F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML ..................................................................... (Original Signature of Member) H. R. ll 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To provide for the redress of prison abuses, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. SCOTT of Virginia introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on llllllllllllll A BILL To provide for the redress of prison abuses, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prison Abuse Remedies 5 Act of 2009’’. 6 SEC. 2. SHOWING OF PHYSICAL INJURY NOT MANDATORY 7 8 FOR CLAIMS. (a) CIVIL RIGHTS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 9 ACT.—Section 7 of the Civil Rights of Institutionalized f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 2 1 Persons Act (42 U.S.C. 1997e) is amended by striking 2 subsection (e). 3 (b) TITLE 28.—Section 1346(b) of title 28, United 4 States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2). 5 SEC. 3. STAYING OF NONFRIVOLOUS CIVIL ACTIONS TO 6 PERMIT RESOLUTION THROUGH ADMINIS- 7 TRATIVE PROCESSES. 8 Subsection (a) of section 7 of the Civil Rights of In- 9 stitutionalized Persons Act (42 U.S.C. 1997e(a)) is 10 amended to read as follows: 11 ‘‘(a) ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES.— 12 ‘‘(1) PRESENTATION.—No claim with respect to 13 prison conditions under section 1979 of the Revised 14 statutes (42 U.S.C. 1983), or any other Federal law, 15 by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other 16 correctional facility shall be adjudicated except 17 under section 1915A(b) of title 28, United States 18 Code, until the claim has been presented for consid- 19 eration to officials of the facility in which the claim 20 arose. Such presentation satisfies the requirement of 21 this paragraph if it provides prison officials of the 22 facility in which the claim arose with reasonable no- 23 tice of the prisoner’s claim, and if it occurs within 24 the generally applicable limitations period for filing 25 suit. f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 3 1 ‘‘(2) STAY.—If a claim included in a complaint 2 has not been presented as required by paragraph 3 (1), and the court does not dismiss the claim under 4 section 1915A(b) of title 28, United States Code, 5 the court shall stay the action for a period not to 6 exceed 90 days and shall direct prison officials to 7 consider the relevant claim or claims through such 8 administrative process as they deem appropriate. 9 However, the court shall not stay the action if the 10 court determines that the prisoner is in danger of 11 immediate harm. 12 ‘‘(3) PROCEEDING.—Upon the expiration of the 13 stay under paragraph (2), the court shall proceed 14 with the action except to the extent the court is noti- 15 fied by the parties that it has been resolved.’’. 16 SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF JUVENILES FROM PRISON LITIGA- 17 18 TION REFORM ACT. (a) TITLE 18.— 19 20 (1) JUVENILE (A) in paragraph (3) by striking ‘‘or adju- 22 dicated delinquent for,’’; and 23 (B) so that paragraph (5) reads as follows: f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 3626(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 21 VerDate Nov 24 2008 PROCEEDINGS.—Section Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 4 1 ‘‘(5) the term ‘prison’ means any Federal, 2 State, or local facility that incarcerates or detains 3 prisoners;’’. 4 (2) ADULT CONVICTIONS.—Section 3626 of title 5 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 6 the end the following: 7 ‘‘(h) EXCLUSION CHILD PRISONERS.—This sec- OF 8 tion does not apply with respect to a prisoner who has 9 not attained the age of 18 years.’’. 10 (b) CIVIL RIGHTS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS 11 ACT.— 12 (1) Section 7(h) of the Civil Rights of Institu- 13 tionalized Persons Act (42 U.S.C. 1997e(h)), is 14 amended by striking ‘‘or adjudicated delinquent 15 for,’’. 16 (2) Section 7 of the Civil Rights of Institu- 17 tionalized Persons Act (42 U.S.C. 1997e) is amend- 18 ed by adding at the end the following: 19 ‘‘(i) EXCLUSION OF CHILD PRISONERS.—This sec- 20 tion does not apply with respect to a prisoner who has 21 not attained the age of 18 years.’’. 22 (c) TITLE 28.—Title 28, United States Code, is 23 amended— 24 (1) in section 1915(h)— f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 5 1 (A) by inserting ‘‘who has attained the age 2 of 18 years’’ after ‘‘means any person’’; and 3 (B) by striking ‘‘or adjudicated delinquent 4 for,’’; and 5 (2) in section 1915A(c)— 6 (A) by inserting ‘‘who has attained the age 7 of 18 years’’ after ‘‘means any person’’; and 8 (B) by striking ‘‘or adjudicated delinquent 9 10 for,’’. SEC. 5. MODIFICATION OF BAN ON MULTIPLE IN FORMA 11 PAUPERIS CLAIMS. 12 Section 1915(g) of title 28, United States Code, is 13 amended— 14 (1) by inserting ‘‘within the preceding 5 years’’ 15 after ‘‘3 or more occasions’’; and 16 (2) by striking ‘‘, malicious, or fails to state a 17 claim upon which relief may be granted’’ and insert- 18 ing ‘‘or malicious’’. 19 SEC. 6. FILING FEES IN FORMA PAUPERIS. 20 Section 1915(b)(1) of title 28, United States Code, 21 is amended— 22 (1) by striking ‘‘or files an appeal’’; and 23 (2) by inserting ‘‘and the action is dismissed at 24 initial screening pursuant to subsection (e)(2) of this 25 section, section 1915A of this title, or section 7(c)(1) f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 6 1 of the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act 2 (42 3 pauperis,’’. U.S.C. 1997e(c)(1)),’’ after ‘‘in forma 4 SEC. 7. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO RESOLVE AMBIGUITY. 5 Section 1915(a)1) of title 28, United States Code, is 6 amended by striking ‘‘that includes a statement of all as7 sets such prisoner possesses’’ and inserting ‘‘(including a 8 statement of assets such person possesses)’’. 9 SEC. 8. ENCOURAGEMENT OF APPROPRIATE SETTLEMENT 10 OF PRISONER LITIGATION. 11 Section 3626(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code, 12 is amended, by striking the period at the end and inserting 13 ‘‘, except that the violation of a Federal right may be al14 leged by plaintiff rather than proven or stipulated.’’. 15 SEC. 9. JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN CRAFTING PRISON ABUSE 16 17 REMEDIES. Section 3626 of title 18, United States Code, is 18 amended— 19 20 (1) in subsection (a)(2) by striking the final sentence; 21 (2) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting ‘‘if that 22 party demonstrates that it has eliminated the viola- 23 tion of the Federal right that gave rise to the pro- 24 spective relief and that the violation is reasonably 25 unlikely to recur’’ after ‘‘intervener’’; f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC F:\M11\SCOTVA\SCOTVA_029.XML 7 1 (3) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by adding at the 2 end the following: ‘‘Nothing in this section shall pre- 3 vent the court from extending any of the time peri- 4 ods set out in subsection (A), if the court finds, at 5 the time of granting or approval of the prospective 6 relief, that correction of the violation will take longer 7 than those time periods.’’; and 8 (4) in subsection (e) by striking paragraphs (2), 9 10 (3), and (4). SEC. 10. EFFECTIVE DATE. 11 The amendments made by this Act shall apply to all 12 cases currently pending in Federal court and any such 13 cases filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. f:\VHLC\121609\121609.081.xml December 16, 2009 (11:43 a.m.) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:43 Dec 16, 2009 Jkt 000000 (457882|1) PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 C:\TEMP\SCOTVA_029.XML HOLCPC