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INS Detention Standards Compliance Audit - Northwest Detention Center, Tacoma, WA, 2006

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140 Scott Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
Tel: (650) 328-4600 Fax: (650) 463-2600

L

FIRM I AFFILIATE OFFICES

5

&

ILIIM
MEMO
NDUM
11,2006

To:

Brussels

New York

Chicago

Northern Virginia

Frankfurt

Orange County

Hamburg

Paris

Hong Kong

San Diego

London

San Francisco

Los Angeles

Shanghai

Milan

Silicon Valley

Moscow

Singapore

I~I,I~II.I! ~ 'I iC~"'I
Munich

Tokyo

I:"'~IO\N Jersey
New

Washington, D,C,

John P.
Office
lJTTlCC of
01 Detention and
Enforcement
to the N0l1hwest Detention
American Bar Association
(b)(6)
ABA Commission on Immlgnltlcm

and Customs

This memorandum summarizes and evaluates information "'l>1chp"pn at the Northwest Detention
or the
the
2006
The information was
via observation of the
discussions with NWDC and
and Customs Enforcement

I~ ICE DETENTION STANDARDS
I.

and Naturalization Service
the "INS
to ensure the
secure and humane treatment" of
Manual cover a broad
and food service. These
detainees

The Standards went into effect at
detention facilities on
I, 2001. ICE
December 31, 2002. The
intended to
in the
at all of its contract and IGSA facilities
Standards constitute a floor rather than a
for the treatment of
detainees. In other
are
to establish the
to which ICE must adhere in its
facilities. Each Field Office or
and nv",nh,..",c
ICE detainees more ,",we«...",.., ...,
for
Standards,
Standards.

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

summer associiatc:s• • • • • • •

(b)(6)

2 Effective March 1,
the INS ceased to exist as an agency of the
enforcement functions were transferred to
a division of the J)pm",fmf'nt

SV\517864,3

The INS'

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

L

HA

KINSup
4. Visits for Detainees

to

Expel:iitl~d

Removal

The Standards
that "detainees
to
removal who have been referred to an
both
to the
Officer are entitled ... to consult with any person of the detainee's
interview and while the
Oftlcer's decision is under review.
The

appears to meet this section of the Standards.
"If
to
removal and have been referred to any
are
choose before the interview while the officer's decision is under

etc. These consultations are to be
also have these persons with
the
officer's interview and
credible fear determination if the
allows it.,,64
review of a

A.

Access
1. General

detainees with reasonable and
hours. 65 In order to meet this
TUlcpnnJ_Tnl'f' detainees.
"The

consular v"uv.~.~
have "reasonable
Other calls may be
of
to emergency situations.
to each detainee upon
see them. 71

and that the rules be

The
meets this section of the
access
rules were not
units contains two small
with three
per
in the three men's units.72
women's unit has three
nn'''ll'PIl for
The
63

Detention

Detainee

NWDC Detainee
65

Detention
Detention

VIJ"H1LlUI1~

Standard 17, Section IUJ .1.

p.12.
Detainee

Standard

Sections I & lII.A.

Detainee

Standard

Section lII.C.

67

Detention

Detainee

Standard 16, Section I1I.D.

68

Detention Uperalt10n

Detainee

Standard

Section III.F.

69

Detention

Detainee

Standard

Section lII.E & F.

70

Detention UneratlOllS

Detainee

Standard

Section III.F.

71

Detention

Detainee

Standard

Section lII.B.

(b)(6)

Notes

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

7
SV\S17864.3

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

b6, b7a

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

L

HA

KI NSup
material shall remain open and
for access shall be accommodated no
of the initial detainee
hours after
"",~,,,,,uUVH.387 Detainee retain
while in
and may not be denied
visitation. 388 Detainees in administrative
389 Detainees in
access similar to that of the
shall be restricted to
to the detainee's
calls to
390
as detainees in the
consistent with available resources and
considerations.,,391 Detainees in
as detainees in the
392

""'i,,>''''F,UHVU,

IJUllUHVU.

Recreation must be
in every
"Recreation"
absent
reasons, and a written
For detainees in administrative
when space and
instance a detainee is denied recreation.
detainees must be able to
in TV
board games, J""HU"~'''o'
to
time outside of their cell over and above recreation
at least one hour a
fIve
a
of outdoor recreation.
The recreation standard
Activities available in the recreation area shall include fixed and movable
and other recreational activities
limited-contact
with the l'lnnn)vl'l
396

NWDC appears to
meet this section of thc Standards. At the
a
for detainee
contains individual cells with
detainees housed on the
uses administrative
medical
One detainee stated that there was a homosexual
detainee who was
him.,,399 Another detainee
didn't know where to
said that his friend
four months in the SMU when he
out" because he did not receive

386

Detention

and

Standard

Section IIl.D.II, Standard 14, Section IILD.lS.

and

Standard

Section III .D.18; Standard 14, Section

Standard

Section IILD.17.

Detention

and

389

Detention

and

Standard

Section III.D.16.

390

Detention

and

Standard

Section III.D.19.

Detention

and

Standard 13, Section IIl.D.I.

Detention

and

Detention
Detention

391

,-"Vlc,,".H,

Standard

Section

and

Standard

Section

and

Standard

Section III.D.S.

,-"VlU".II.

Detention

Standard 13, Section HI.B.!.

Detention

Section IILG.3.

397

(b)(6)

Standard

Section m.D.l8.

Standard

Section m.D'!3.

(b)(6)

on conversation

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

conversation with

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

Lieutenant Commander

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

399

Notes of ",",I "'5''''L'H u,,",""u""

(b)(6)

on conversation with

31
SV\5178643

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

L

KI NSup

HA
rnrll1r',Qf",rl

sack
saCK lunches so that he could
ernuct eat at a time when his stomach was not
but his
was denied. 51
"vas

rii",t" .. lhari

from his

H1\,U"vUl,lV",

V. CONCLUSION

not
below.

The Northwest Detention Center
meet a number of sections. A few
To

UeltentlOn Standards but does
meets many ofthe ICE Detention
areas in
the
could
are noted

NWDC should ensure that detainees are
service
and it should ensure that such calls are not hindered
NWDC should deliver messages, v"~'vv"U",Y
as
NWDC should
a free call to
who are transferred to the
To
all detainee

nrn,,,,,',p

written responses to
manner with the reasons for denial if

To

the detainees' access to
materials and
NWDC should
materials listed in the Standards and
versions of all of the
UUIHU!':'''U volumes in its law
NWDC should
additional hours of
ensure that all detainees who
time receive five hours per week. ICE should
written
detainees for additional
material in a
manner.
NWDC should ensure that any calculated uses of force are
Standards.

as

it appears that
demand may result in
visits sometimes
minutes.
hours could be
to accommodate this ~V"H~H",
members who drive
distances.

511

Notes

SV\517864,3

(b)(6)

011 conversation with
wil. 11 detainee
on

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

the

in cases of

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6)

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6),
(b)(7)c
(b)(6),
(b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6)
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c
(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6),
(b)(7)c
(b)(6),
(b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6),
(b)(6),
(b)(7)c
(b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c

(b)(6), (b)(7)c