INS Detention Standards Compliance Audit - Northwest Detention Center, Tacoma, WA, 2006
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140 Scott Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 Tel: (650) 328-4600 Fax: (650) 463-2600 L FIRM I AFFILIATE OFFICES 5 & ILIIM MEMO NDUM 11,2006 To: Brussels New York Chicago Northern Virginia Frankfurt Orange County Hamburg Paris Hong Kong San Diego London San Francisco Los Angeles Shanghai Milan Silicon Valley Moscow Singapore I~I,I~II.I! ~ 'I iC~"'I Munich Tokyo I:"'~IO\N Jersey New Washington, D,C, John P. Office lJTTlCC of 01 Detention and Enforcement to the N0l1hwest Detention American Bar Association (b)(6) ABA Commission on Immlgnltlcm and Customs This memorandum summarizes and evaluates information "'l>1chp"pn at the Northwest Detention or the the 2006 The information was via observation of the discussions with NWDC and and Customs Enforcement I~ ICE DETENTION STANDARDS I. and Naturalization Service the "INS to ensure the secure and humane treatment" of Manual cover a broad and food service. These detainees The Standards went into effect at detention facilities on I, 2001. ICE December 31, 2002. The intended to in the at all of its contract and IGSA facilities Standards constitute a floor rather than a for the treatment of detainees. In other are to establish the to which ICE must adhere in its facilities. Each Field Office or and nv",nh,..",c ICE detainees more ,",we«...",.., ..., for Standards, Standards. (b)(6) (b)(6) summer associiatc:s• • • • • • • (b)(6) 2 Effective March 1, the INS ceased to exist as an agency of the enforcement functions were transferred to a division of the J)pm",fmf'nt SV\517864,3 The INS' (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c L HA KINSup 4. Visits for Detainees to Expel:iitl~d Removal The Standards that "detainees to removal who have been referred to an both to the Officer are entitled ... to consult with any person of the detainee's interview and while the Oftlcer's decision is under review. The appears to meet this section of the Standards. "If to removal and have been referred to any are choose before the interview while the officer's decision is under etc. These consultations are to be also have these persons with the officer's interview and credible fear determination if the allows it.,,64 review of a A. Access 1. General detainees with reasonable and hours. 65 In order to meet this TUlcpnnJ_Tnl'f' detainees. "The consular v"uv.~.~ have "reasonable Other calls may be of to emergency situations. to each detainee upon see them. 71 and that the rules be The meets this section of the access rules were not units contains two small with three per in the three men's units.72 women's unit has three nn'''ll'PIl for The 63 Detention Detainee NWDC Detainee 65 Detention Detention VIJ"H1LlUI1~ Standard 17, Section IUJ .1. p.12. Detainee Standard Sections I & lII.A. Detainee Standard Section lII.C. 67 Detention Detainee Standard 16, Section I1I.D. 68 Detention Uperalt10n Detainee Standard Section III.F. 69 Detention Detainee Standard Section lII.E & F. 70 Detention UneratlOllS Detainee Standard Section III.F. 71 Detention Detainee Standard Section lII.B. (b)(6) Notes (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c 7 SV\S17864.3 (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c b6, b7a (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c L HA KI NSup material shall remain open and for access shall be accommodated no of the initial detainee hours after "",~,,,,,uUVH.387 Detainee retain while in and may not be denied visitation. 388 Detainees in administrative 389 Detainees in access similar to that of the shall be restricted to to the detainee's calls to 390 as detainees in the consistent with available resources and considerations.,,391 Detainees in as detainees in the 392 ""'i,,>''''F,UHVU, IJUllUHVU. Recreation must be in every "Recreation" absent reasons, and a written For detainees in administrative when space and instance a detainee is denied recreation. detainees must be able to in TV board games, J""HU"~'''o' to time outside of their cell over and above recreation at least one hour a fIve a of outdoor recreation. The recreation standard Activities available in the recreation area shall include fixed and movable and other recreational activities limited-contact with the l'lnnn)vl'l 396 NWDC appears to meet this section of thc Standards. At the a for detainee contains individual cells with detainees housed on the uses administrative medical One detainee stated that there was a homosexual detainee who was him.,,399 Another detainee didn't know where to said that his friend four months in the SMU when he out" because he did not receive 386 Detention and Standard Section IIl.D.II, Standard 14, Section IILD.lS. and Standard Section III .D.18; Standard 14, Section Standard Section IILD.17. Detention and 389 Detention and Standard Section III.D.16. 390 Detention and Standard Section III.D.19. Detention and Standard 13, Section IIl.D.I. Detention and Detention Detention 391 ,-"Vlc,,".H, Standard Section and Standard Section and Standard Section III.D.S. ,-"VlU".II. Detention Standard 13, Section HI.B.!. Detention Section IILG.3. 397 (b)(6) Standard Section m.D.l8. Standard Section m.D'!3. (b)(6) on conversation (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) conversation with (b)(6), (b)(7)c Lieutenant Commander (b)(6), (b)(7)c 399 Notes of ",",I "'5''''L'H u,,",""u"" (b)(6) on conversation with 31 SV\5178643 (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c L KI NSup HA rnrll1r',Qf",rl sack saCK lunches so that he could ernuct eat at a time when his stomach was not but his was denied. 51 "vas rii",t" .. lhari from his H1\,U"vUl,lV", V. CONCLUSION not below. The Northwest Detention Center meet a number of sections. A few To UeltentlOn Standards but does meets many ofthe ICE Detention areas in the could are noted NWDC should ensure that detainees are service and it should ensure that such calls are not hindered NWDC should deliver messages, v"~'vv"U",Y as NWDC should a free call to who are transferred to the To all detainee nrn,,,,,',p written responses to manner with the reasons for denial if To the detainees' access to materials and NWDC should materials listed in the Standards and versions of all of the UUIHU!':'''U volumes in its law NWDC should additional hours of ensure that all detainees who time receive five hours per week. ICE should written detainees for additional material in a manner. NWDC should ensure that any calculated uses of force are Standards. as it appears that demand may result in visits sometimes minutes. hours could be to accommodate this ~V"H~H", members who drive distances. 511 Notes SV\517864,3 (b)(6) 011 conversation with wil. 11 detainee on (b)(6), (b)(7)c the in cases of (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c(b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6) (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c (b)(6), (b)(7)c