OLC Memo to CIA Re Interrogation Techniques, OLC 11-7, 2007
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u.s. U.S. Department Department of of Justice Justice USDOJ Seal Office Office of of Legal Legal Cqunsel Counsel -----------------_. Office of of the the Principal Principal Deputy Deputy Assistant Assistant A1tomcy Attorney General General Office Washington,D.C. D.C. 20530 20530 Washington. November 7, 7, 2007 2007 Counsel Associate General Counsel Central Intelligence Agency Agency De~ ) We are in receipt of of your November 7,2007, 7, 2007, letter regarding the interrogation of and our Office Office has had various discussions with you today and yesterday_ yesterday. of 1700 EST., E.S.T., November 7,2007,~ill 7, 2007, will You have informed us that as of have been subjected to the technique, as that technique is the technique, as sUbjected Office has concluded that the application of bfthe . described in CIA guidelines. This Office technique complies with applicable legal techilique for a period of o~complies subject to specified specified conditions and safeguards. See See Memorandum Memorandum tor for John A. requirements, subject Rizzo, Acting General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency, Application Application ofthe of the War Crimes Act, the Detainee Detainee Treatment Act, and Treatment Act, and Common Article 3 ofthe of the Geneva Geneva Convention Convention to Certain Certain the Interrogation Interrogation ofHigh of High Value Value Detainees Detainees (July (July 20, 20, • Techniques that MayBe May Be Used by the CIA CIA in the 2007).. In that thatopinio we recognized reeo . edthat that the the CIA CIA contemplated contemplated the possibility of of applying the 2007). opinion, we We advised, however, that "should the CIA technique for up to to We advised, determine that it would be necessary for the Director of the CIA to approve an extension_ extension ofthe with respect respect to t.o a particular detainee, this Office Office would provide additional with guidance on the application of legal standards to the facts of that particular case." Id, the:application oflega! ofthat particular ea.<;e." Id at 8 n.7. Under after seeking Under CIA guidelines., guidelines, the Director Director would approve extensions of o~afteT seeking· . guidance from this Office Office as to the legality of suchan such an additional period, considering the current psychological condition condition of of the detainee and the need for for such an extension. physical and psychological Yesterday Yesterda . we we advised advised you au that the Director Director could could legally legally authorize authorize extending extending the 1700 E.S.T., November 7,2007. until 1700 Today you have requested further legal guidance with, regard to an additional extension au h.ave T~qU. ested fu:-ther ?Ui~ance witI~itiona~ext~~~ . oda to authonze the contmued applicatIOn ofthe_techll1que to authorize the continued application of the technique _ _.• 1700 E.S.T;, E.S.T~ November November 8, 8,2007. As set set forth forth below, below, we we conclude conclud,e that that the the additional until 1700 2007. As period of of authorization authorization requested requested would would comply comply with with all applicable applicable legal legal standards, including induding the period . This This memorandum memorandum is. is. classified classified in its entirety. , federal anti-torture statute; statute, the War Crimes Act, Act, the Detainee Treatment Act, and Common Common as interpreted by the President in Executive Order 13440 13440 Article 33 of the Geneva Conventions, as 20, 2007). 2007). (July 20, You have informed us that medical and psychological personnel have examined examined _ _ and determined him not to be suffering suffering from any physical or psychological psychological described as "alert, cooperative, cooperative, contraindications. Psychological personnel have describe~as and as exhibiting "no evidence of incoherence, oriented, and responsive to all questions" arid inattention, or confusion." See Letter f for Steven G. Bradbury, Attorney inattention., o ~Acting Assistant Attorney Associate Associate General Counsel Counsel, General, Office of Legal Counsel, from Central Intelligence Agency at 3 (Nov. 7, 2007). According to psychological personnel .Centrallntelligence 7,2007). personnel,_ impaired." Id at 4. intact," During and his psychological examination didand judgmentindiccate memory "appear[s] "capacity for common sense reasoning is' not impaired." Id at 4. Durin s cholo .cal examination did indicate In In addition, you have have informed us of of the important need for continuing the technique. ~emains resolute in remains in resisting interrogation., interrogation, and ell\. CIA. professionals believe him to continue to adhere to a well-developed, robust, and capable resistance strategy. strate . The CIA continues to believe tha that assess information may a possess information on Based on your report, we conclude that the requested would would be consistent with aU applicable law. _ d o e s not appear to be. suffering all does not be suffering from the physical and the applicable applicable legal legal constraints. constraints. The The psychological conditions that wou!di:Piicate would implicate any ofthe continuation ofthe of the technique, based on the information information you have provided us, also would be in close service ora persoIUlel will of a highly important governmental governmental need. We understand that CIA personnel administer the technique under the procedures and safeguards safeguards described in in this Office's Office's July 20, opinion.. Specifically, Specifically, we understand that the technique will be immediately immediately discontinued if if 2007 opinion. at any time during during the period of of extension, extension> any of of the psychological psychologicaJ or medical medical contraindications present themselves, as described in the July 20 opinion. . . if we may be of of further further assistance. Please let us know if Steven G. Bradbliry Bradbury Assistant Attorney Attorney General Principal Deputy Assistant 2·