Prison Life magazine, September-October 1995
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REAL PEOPLE ON DEATH ROW Announcing PRISON LIFE s Second Annual Art Behind Bars Contest PRIZES 1st Prize-$250 and two subscriptions to Prison Life 2nd Prize-$150 and two subscriptions to Prison Life 3rd Prize-$50 and two subscriptions to Prison Life WRITING CATEGORIES Fiction: short stories or excerpts from longer works, up to 15 pages Nonfiction: essays or articles, up to 15 pages Poetry: no more than two poems, up to 5 pages Drama (1st place only): scenes, excerpts from plays or screenplays, up to 30 pages VISUAL ARTS CATEGORIES Paintings, drawings, collage, sculpture-any medium. Contest Rules: Entries accepted only from incarcerated comestants. YOU MUST BE IN JAIL OR I PRISO TO ENTER THIS CONTEST. Manuscripts must be typewritten or legibly handwritte n in English. Name, prison ID number, name and address of institution must be on front page of all entries. Contestants may submit o n ly o ne entry in each category. Enu·ies will not be returned un less accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped e nvelope. Only unpublished manuscripts and art wi ll be considered, with the exception of pieces that have appeared in prison publications. All entries become the property of Prison Life, and the winners will be published in Prison Life magazine. Send e ntries to Art Behind Bars Contest, Prison Life magazine, 505 8th Avenue , New York, NY 10018. Contest Deadline: O ctober 15, 1995. ®&[1 W&U§ @l§©&[?@ CPW®~ [?WO SUBSCRIBE TO PRISON LIFE AND GET: • • • • • • • • • • Legal advice that just might get you out of jail-free. Medical and health tips that could save your life. The voice of the convict-the only national magazine by and for prisoners, fighting for prisoners' rights and striving to give convicts and ex-cons the dignity all people deserve. The best fiction, poetry and courageous journalism from writers who've been there and know what they' re talking about. Head from Bubba. Inquiries from sex-starved pen pals who want to write you erotic letters. Profiles of fascinating convicts whose outstanding achievements have made them Prison Life Cellmates of the Month. The most complete listing of resources for cons and ex-cons. Insiders' prison survival tips, hardcore work-out routines and delectable in-cell recipes to make your bid more palatable. And last but not least, escape the drab reality of prison life through Prison Life's vivid photos and jailhouse art. For 1 year0 Check or Money Order 0 Visa 0 MasterCard 6 hardcore Card # Exp. _ _ _ _ issues Name_ _________ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ Enclosed Number_________________ is $19.95 (Canada Institution.____________________ $28 .75) Address_ _ __ ___ _ __ _________ _ O City_ ____________ _________ State_ __ _ ___Zip Code_ ____ ____ 0995 Please allow 6·8 weeks for delivery. Make check or money order payable to Prison Life Magazine (U.S. $ only). Send to: Prison Life, 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160, Houston, T X 77027. In Canada, send to 253 College St., Suite 444, Toronto, ONT M5T1 R5 (Canadian$.) September-October 1995 FEATURES 24 MAXIMUM TRANSFERFrom Marion to Florence America's " most dangerous" prisoners are being shipped from Marion' s supermax to the B.O.P.'s state-of-the-art torture chamber in Florence, Colorado. An exclusive account from inside the "Aicatraz of the Rockies." 28 INSIDE THE CAPITAL'S CAGE "An inmate is sentenced to prison as punishment, no t for punishment. Why increase the discomfort level?" says Lo rton's rad ica l warden, Vincent Gibbons. Meet the Man who' s keeping the lid on the Capital's cage. 34 DEATH ROW PROJECT There are over 3 ,000 people in Ameri ca who know beforehand the exact mo ment when they will be killed: the men and women of death row. Photogra pher Lou Jones puts a human face on soc iety's do rkest sta tistic. Prison Life ISSN # 1065--0709 Scptc mht· r·OciObc·r J!l9!"•. Nu mht.>r ;,, Priso n Life· m agazilll' i~ publislwcl himonthl)' hy Joint Ven tu re ~tedia, 4 200 Wcs the imer, Suite 160, Housto n, TX 77027· 4426. Prison Life magv.inc is printed in the USA ami a ll rights arc rcsc"·cd. C> l995 b)•j oint Vent ure Med ia. In c. No part o f thi'\ bo ok m;\y he rcprod ucc<l o r trans mitted in any form or by any means wi th m u wrincn pcnnis.sion of 1he publish e r'>. Unsolici ted manuscri pt..; and ph oto,.::r":'aph s arc t ht.> rc.spun sibility of th e scmlc.:rs . Allle uc rs scm 10 Prison Life nmga zin c: ,,•ill be Lreated as un conditionall )' :\ssign ed fur p u bli cation or brochurr. ;tnd a rc ' uhj t·ct to l'riwn Life maff.l.rint" 's Ullf('Mrict cd righ t to cdit ;md commen t. Sin gle copic~ in the US $:\.9!J. Su bscrip tion rates o ne )'Car in US. S23.70 for 6 i!.Suc·s: in Can ada. $3!J: an :ul d itio na l S12 c lscwhcn·: all parablt in US funds o n I)'· Plc;t')C tn:lil all :-ub~cTipt ion nnkrs 11nd ch anges to Prison Life magazin e. Subscriptio n Department , 4 200 WcMhcimcr, Su ite Hill. H ou~10n. TX 77027-4•126. POSTM.AST ER: !'lease fon\o:ml adclrc .I!S ch anges to Pri..nn Lift: Mag;w inc, 4200 Wcsth c im cr, Su ite 160. Ho uston, TX 77027-1426. Approval to mail ;u 2n d C:la~ JlOSt;lg<' r:ut· i~ pcndinJt ;u ll o uston. TX ;md additio nalnu iling oOicc. 4 PRISON LIFE COVER STORY 44 The Resurrection of Edward Bunker From state-raised convict to premier prison noveli st-Edward Bunker, author of suc h hardboiled classics as No Beast So Fierce and Animal Factory, finally gets the recognition he deserves. Prison Life pays tribute to the Hemingway of hard time. 52 FICTION The Poet's Game In a new short story by Donnie Martin, author of Committing Journalism and The Dishwasher, a curious court reporter captures the cool jive rap of a jailhouse toast. Cover Photos by Chris Cozzone DEPARTMENTS Voice of the Convict 6 Crimejacker 64 Contributors' Column 8 In-House Counsel: 67 Word 9 Writ Writing, p art III Mail Call 10 Just In Case 75 Guest Editorial: 12 In-Cell Cooking 77 Ask Do Nurses 80 No Place for a Woman Block Beat 15 Classifieds 83 Cal louts 18 Resources 84 Feedback 19 Pen Pals 86 Pri son Life R eaders R eact to "Revising the Convict Code. " Insider Outlook 20 Updates 22 Abu-Jamal's death warrant signed. Smart Time 60 Gel Some Business Bubba 63 PRISON LIFE 5 FAR FROM HOME? NEED YOUR LOVED ONES? If you are far from home, the Law Offices of Benninghoff & Ramirez can assist you in moving you closer to your loved ones. We have been able to accomplish this both in the fede ral system and in various states. We have found tha t the ch ance for reh ab ilitation is grea tly improved when there is proximity to family and loved ones. lf you find yourself far from your family and loved ones, please wnte to us. We will employ all of ou r years of experience to help you. Our rates are reasonable and we wi ll provide a very prompt response. INTERNATIONAL PRISONERS Go HOME! Not only do we have years of experience mov ing prisoners closer to their families, but we're also able to assist prisoners in returning to their homelands to co m plete th eir sentences. We have been successful with prisoners from the following countries:A ustria, Belgium, Ca nada, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland , Italy, Luxembourg, Ma lta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden , Switzerla nd a nd the United Kingdom. LIBERTAD TEMPRANA PARA PRESOS HISPANOS Los prisoneros Hispanos, especialmente en el sistema federal, pueden ser transferidos bacia Mexico, Espana, Bolivia, Peni y Panama para recibir libertad temprana, y vivir cerca de sus seres queridos atraves de los servicios del Bufete de Benninghoff & Ramirez. Atraves de nuestras oficinas hemos proveido Ia transferencia a muchisimos prisoneros Hispanos. Los prisoneros transferidos podran recibir libertad immediata bajo fianza, libertad temprana para trabajar, y tiempo libre por buena conducta. Tambien, hemos tenido mucho exito con prisoneros a los cuales se les ha negado la transferencia anteriormente. Favor de escribir a Ia siguiente direccion para que reciba un folleto descriptivo prparado especialmente para prisoneros Hispanos. Write to (Escriba a): BENNLNGHOFF & RAMIREZ P.O. Box 1355 SAN 6 }UAN CAPISTRANO, PRISON LIFE CA 92675 T.D. Bingham, author of "Maximum Transler: From Marion to Florence," is locked up m ADXAdministrative Detention Maximum in Florence, CO. He is currently writing a novel about the hustles and hoods of San Quentin in the '60s. Mike Chavaux, our May Celly of the Month, will be writing a business column for Prison Life. From Michigan's Adrian Temporary Facility, he runs a mail order service for fortune hunters and wrote a book on buying used cars. Veronica Compton, author of this month's guest eaitorial, "No Place for a Woman," is going on her 16th year of incarceration at the Washington Correctional Center for Women. Stephen Conwa,r., the artist for our guest editorial, No Place for a Woman," is a freeworlder in New York City. He has illustrated for The New York Times, Bantam Books and other publications. Larry Fassler, jailhouse lawyer, was recently released from prison in Anthony, NM. He' ll continue to write legal columns for Prison Life as a freeworlder. Alex Friedmann, our Resource Editor, has spent two years compiling data on agencies and resources. He continues his research at S.C.C.C. in Clifton, TN. TX. "The law and drugs I was involved in stopped me from getting my degree at San Antonio college," he writes, "but it didn't stop me trom my efforts in art." Lou Tones, the photog rapher for "The ~eath Row Project," is one of Boston' s top commercial and art photographers. His cl ient list includes National Geographic, Fortune magazine, Discover magazine, Nike and Federal Express. Lou's work has been shown at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C., Polaroid Gallery, Museum of Afro-American History in Boston and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Dannie Martin, author of th is month's fiction selection, "The Poet's Game," is also the author of Committing Journalism: The Writings of Red Hog and The Dishwasher, recently puolished by W.W. Norton. Peter Schmidt, formerly a coq~o rate lawyer, writes a legal column for Prison Life. Author of "Punch & Jurists," a weekly summary of federa l criminal cases, and the soon-to-be published We the Sheef?le, w.hich will be available through Pnson Ltfe. Rob Sula and Marty Voelker, artists for "Crime jac ker" are freeworlders from Chicago. Marty illustrates children' s books; Rob has shown his work at various Chicago fine art galleries. Steve Gressak, the artist for "Get Ed Thompson, artist for Ask Do Some Business," is a freelance illustrator in New York. B.D. Hill, artist for both "The Poet's Game" and "Maximum Transfer," is serving a 30-year bid in Huntsville, Nurses and rn-Cell Cooking, had his own sign company before he got locked up five years ago. He now spends his time at the Delaware Correctional Center doing artwork and trying to reverse the decision in his case. MAGAZINES * BOOKS SPECIAL REQUEST Send stamped, addressed envelope for complete offerings to: Paper-Wings P.O.B. 4855 Baltimore, MD 21211. Sample Offerings 6 diff. iss. Gent $12 6 diff. iss. Gallery $12 6 diff.. Hollywood Nostalgia $6 6 diff. X-Words/ Word Find $6 Include $2 per each selection 6 diff. iss. Playgirl $10 6 diff. iss. Wrestling $6 6 diff. Espionage Magazine $6 12 Super Hero Comic Books $6 towards UPS + handling. CoN JOB by Richard Stratton Editor & Publisher h ave always said co nvicts a re a th ink of th e mselves as "vic tims" o f ro ugh aud ie n ce. Ma ny a re b itter, c rime, as if c rim e were no t a plague e motiona lly sca rred m e n and whi c h affec ts eve ryo n e. G uilty a nd women , p r od ucts o f abusive o r love- innoce nt, we are all vic tims of crime; less ch ildhoods. They can be sus pi- all society suffers from th e affli ctio n cio u s to the poi nt o f paranoia , a nd the co rrupt cure-all kn own as the disho nest with themselves and others, criminal justice system. a nd p red atOJ)' because this is how they This past year h as been o ne of th e h ave lea rned to survive in a d og-eat- most de ma nding, stressful years of my dog world. But they ca n also be pas- life , and I have not had a p lacid exissionate in the ir loya lty to th ose they te nce. I have begged , bo rrowed a nd trust, to th e ir own kind. squeezed m o ney from friends a nd We've a ll see n the movies o r read loved o n es Eo keep th is magaz ine the stories abo ut convicts dying rath er afloat. On Mothe r 's Day my wife than betray the ir bro thers. Eddie re mind ed m e t h at on t h e previous Bunke r, th e great American novelist I Mother's Day I extorted fifteen gra nd inte rviewed for this edition, writes bet- fro m h er to get out a n issue of Prison te r than anyone I have ever read about Life. The o th e r nig ht we we re talking the complex, su·ong bonds th at d evelop between some of society's o u tcasts. For a long time after 1 got out of priso n I on ly felt comfortable in the com pan y of excon s. My partners in th e magazine are either still in prison o r recen tly off parole. I ma rried a woman who had done time. 1 everthe less, knowi ng all th is, 1 was not prepared fo r the shitstorm of abu se h eaped on me by some reade rs of Prison Life as a resu lt of problems with the magazine that, in the ove1·- Richard Stmtlon with cover man Eddie Bunlier. al l sche me of th ings, can only be seen as petty. In the last year, since I afte r putting an editio n to bed a nd we took over as edi tor of Prison Life, I have agreed that although we love the magbeen called a fascist, a capitalist pig, a azi ne we do not love wha t it h as done punk, a scam artist, a scumbag, a thief, to o ur lives. We u sed to make d ecent a co n man and a c1·ook. I h ave bee n livings as nove lists a nd scree nwriters d1reate ned, accused of exploiting poor, and had tim e fo r vacatio ns. Since takdown-trodclen prisoners and of not hav- ing over Prison Life, we work a lo t ha rding sufficient d ic k heft to take on th e e r a nd have go n e head over h eels in various depa rtmen ts of coJTection d1at debt. have censored this publication. In most of th e bitch lette rs I get, All this fro m men who call th e m- d1e writers assert th a t they do n o t like se lves co nvic ts. (I don ' t get these sn ivelers. I don't like snive li ng either. "bitc h " letters from wome n. ) 1 won't Whe n I was locked up I used to despise go into the hate mail I get from venge- prisoners who ran to the Man \vid1 one ful correctional types an d people wh o pe tty beef afte r a noth e r . But sin ce I some of you come snivel ing to me, let me bitch back. The magazine you hold in your han ds exists against great odds. T h e reason we a re still aro u nd o n e yea r later, an d t h at we kept ou r promise to publish six issues, is because the people who put out this magazine care m ore a bo ut Prison Life th an they do about eve1)'thing e lse in d1eir lives with the exception of their families. At one poi nt before I secured d1e funding to kee p publishing this rag, when I was struggling to get th e second issue out, I ac tually considered quitti ng, an d I have never quit anything exce pt Sunday school and some bad hab its. My wife said to me, "But what about all th ose p eo p le in th ere who h ave subscr ibed a nd who love th e magaz ine? Yo u can't le t the m d own." I hit h e r up for anoth er ten grand. Whe n I got in vo lved with Prison Life und e r the former owne rs it was go ing unde r. J oe Strahl's publishers had pulled the plug a nd th e magazine was in limbo whil e J oe looked fo r new backers. I put up some money I had made wri ting a scree nplay. I convinced my wife a nd a few gullible convict friends to give me their money, and we relaun ched t he magaz in e with a new editorial mission. We agreed to take ownersh ip of the tide Prison Life in exchange fo r fulfil ling t h e paid subsc rip tio ns to th e old Prison Life a n d anothe r magazine fo r co nvicts th at went belly-up called Convictions. From a business sta ndpo in t it was not one of my smarter moves. O nce I took over I quickly realized the magazine was in sh a mbles. There was no magaz ine-si mply a na me, a lot of debt, some disgruntled subscribers an d b oxes full of un an swered m ai l. But I didn 't care. I h ad a vision of wh at I tl1ough t Prison Life magazine could be, and I was determined to shape it into a PRISON LIFE 7 forum wh e re priso n e rs a nd ex-con s could expose the tr uth on importan t issues. We re laun c h ed with the June 1994 issu e, put th e lege nd ary H e rby Sp erling on the cover and proclaimed ourselves the "Voice of the Convict. " The response to the magazine h as been extrao rdin ary. In tru th, th e letters I ge t fro m sn ive le rs a nd carp e rs who a re pissed off because th eir subscriptio n got scr ewed up or we we re slow in p aying m a ke u p a small p e rcentage of the m ail tha t co mes in to the editorial and business o ffices. The vast m aj ority o f read e rs praise th e publicatio n, call it ho nest, well-writte n and h ard hitting. So me eve n extol us for having the courage to put out such a magazine in th is vicio us to talitaria n political climate. Fro m the ou tse t I was warned tha t if I mad e the magaz ine as real as I wanted it to be we would h ave tro uble with the censors. Censorship h as been a nd continues to b e a proble m . But I am n ot o ne to pull my punches, especially in wh at I see as a life-and-death struggle. To those read e rs wh o co mplain whe n issues a re h eld up by th e Thou ght Po lice , I wo uld ask: Do yo u want us to shy away fro m subj ects we th ink m ig ht upse t your kee p e rs? The n what good are we? And h ow Money Back Satisfaction Guaranteed! can we second-gu ess a bunch of p arano id prisoncrats? Liste n to this one: I received a censorship form from one fed eral pen th at claims we print coded messages in our pe rsonal ads. Nor am I backing do wn from th e fight whe n I urge prisoner subscribers to file th e n ecessary administrative re medi es if th e ir First Ame ndme n t r ig hts are vio la ted . We a re in this toge ther. Prison L ife, with its a ttorneys William Kunstler and Ronald Kuby, will j o in in a ny well-pre pared suit brought against prison autho rities who routinely ba n th e publica ti o n. We a re n o t afraid to stand up for o ur Constitutional rights or we wou ld not be publishing this magazine in th e first p lace. But I know tha t, un less these actions are prep are d pro p e rly fro m within, which means exh austing admin istrative remedies, they go n owhe re and can e nd up making bad law. T he proof is that seve ral subsc ribe rs h ave petitio ned th e authorities a t their prisons and are now allowed to receive the magazine. We've h ad a lo t of proble ms wi th d elivery. Not o n ly h ave we b een subj ect to official censorsh ip, ban ned and con fiscated , but a ny publicatio n with the word "prison " o n the cover is subj ec t to uno ffi cial ce nso rsh ip as well: Issues are "held for review" (a favorite Optical, Inc. P.O. Box 680030, Dept PL53 North Miami, FL 33168 Prism Optical has been selling prescrip tion eyeglasses to inmates across the na tion for over 34 years. You may select from a full line of eyeglass frames for men and women, including d esigner styles, metal frames, and sports glasses, discounted 30-50%. You can have your prescription lenses ground by Prism O ptical, and choose from a n umber of lens op tions, including photochromic lenses, ultra-thin lenses, fashion tinting, and UV-filtering and scra tch-resistant coa ting. Single vision, bifocals, trifocals and invisible bifocals are available. Prism guarantees that the glasses w ill fi t correctly, and the catalog provid es gu ides to gaugin g the correct size of the temple and bridge. s PRISON Lin of the Califo rnia Thought Po lice), o r misplaced , discarded , sto le n . I h ave personally mailed magazines to people several times before they got through. T he real surprise to some who've watch ed this magazine grow over the past year h as been how much support we've had from the so-<alled freeworld. My editorial vision for the magazine has always been directed n ot on ly toward the impriso n ed but also a t those who care about the imprisoned and want to h ear wh at they have to say. I see Prison Life as a magazine writte n by convicts and ex-cons, and certainly for readers who are in prison, but also for those on th e o u tsid e who susp ec t th ey are no t getting the full story on crime and punish me m in Ame rica. Prison Life is fo r freewo rld r ead e rs who want to know what really goes on inside our j ails and prisons, and wh o care about helping to solve the social pro ble ms th a t cause crime. Othe n vise, aren't we me r ely preaching to the converted ? Prisoners know what is h appe ning in the prisons of this land; it is the rest of America that n eeds educating. My editorial mission for the magazine has always been to h ave it writte n and ill ustra ted by me n a nd wo men wh o a re eithe r in prison o r who have spent time in prison and learned from the experie nce. Whe n I was locked up I used to te ll my frie nds tha t whe n I go t out I was going to d o all I could to get the word o u t, le t the rest of th e world know how crime a nd impriso nm e nt h ave b ecom e big business in Am e rica a nd how tho se wh o su ck fro m the c rimecontro l industry teat, (to p a raphrase Mumia Abu-Jama l) do n ' t want their g ravy train upset. In my writing in this magazine and elsewh ere, I have focused o n exposing the criminal justice syste m for the destructive sham it is. It appears to b e working. The rest of th e wo rl d is paying a tte ntio n to wh a t you co nvi cts have to say. Witho ut the reve nue we g e t fro m th e freeworld-the numbe r o f subscriptio ns sold to non-prisoners, (consiste ntly, ou r new subs co m e in a t a rate o f 60/ 40 n o n prison e r to priso n e r ), a nd n ewssta nd sales, whic h have incr eased dra matically, and tl1e income from TV d eals-Prison Life might h ave died soon afte r it was reborn . We are losing less mon ey with each issue and, with mo re support from convicts, we' ll break eve n by the e nd of the year . We were able (continued on page 74) PRisoNLin: September-October 1995 EDITOR & PUBLISHER Richard Stratton EXECUTIVE EDITOR & ART DIRECTOR Chris Cozzone EDITOR-AT-LARGE Kim Wozencroft MANAGING EDITOR Jennifer Wynn DESIGN & LAYOUT Bobo Willkie w/ Mike Feldman OFFICE MANAGER Dorrell Vosper CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS: BEHIND BARS Anthony Bustillos, Henry Herz, Bruce D. Hill, Ed Thompson CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS: FREEWORLD Steve Conway, Steve Gressok, Rob Sulo, Marty Voelker CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS Lou Jones CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: BEHIND BARS Mumio Abu-Jamal, T.D. Bingham, Mike Chovoux, Veronica Compton, Thomas Foloter, Lorry Fassler[ Alex Friedmann, Sharon Lowe I, John Narducci, Michael Pock, Herby Sperling CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: FREEWORLD Eddie Bunker, Sharon Goldfarb, Donnie Martin, Pam Ryder, Peter Schmidt PRISON LIFE EDITORIAL OFFICE 505 8th Ave New York, NY 10018 Tel: (212)967-9760 Fox: (2 12)967-7101 CANADIAN SALES OFFICE Robert Rowbotham, Canadian Managing Director Ken Bean, Assistant 253 College St., Suite 444 Toronto, ONT M5Tl R5 Tel: (905) 773-1746 Fox: (905) 773-8088 JOINT VENTURE MEDIA, INC. PRESIDENT & CIRCULATION MANAGER Gory Tustison ADVERTISING DIRECTOR A. Richard de Antoni by Chris Cozzone, Executive Editor PLM Hits the Internet Why sh ould you care? Compute r u se is a t an all-time h ig h in th e freewo rld. "The We b," "Inte rn e t" a nd "Info rma tion Supe rhi g hway" a re h o use h o ld words. But wh at good is th is to the one and a half millio n b e hind ba rs? Most of you are n ' t eve n a llowe d type write rs, let a lo n e fas t compute rs with mod e ms. No, the last thing the de partme n ts o f co rrection and B.O.P. wa nt is fo r its wa re ho used to co nnect and-g ulpinte ract with free so cie ty. So wh a t th e h ell good is it th a t Prison Life is o n the Inte rn et? The Inte rne t, bros, is just anothe r communicatio n med ium . Mill ions ar e pl ugg in ' th e ir mod e ms on li n e, and n ow they' ll be able to browse th e e t a nd read P1'ison Life. They' ll b e reading youT stori es, see ing youT p ictures a nd youT a rtwo rk. We'll also be posting eac h iss u e's p e n pal sec ti o n online to in c rease yo ur cha n ces of ma king th at "special" connection. The ma n in charge of o ur "page" ( tha t's co mpute r li ngo fo r site ) is Stan Dic ke ns. Sta n is no stra n ge r to th e prison scene. He's do ne 20 cale nd a rs be twee n three bids in T exas ' wo rst. In th e six years he's bee n out, h e's moved into th e computer co nsulting business. Stan is also director o f o peratio n s a t No Mo re Vic tims, Inc., a T exas-based o rganization d edica ted to h e lp ing ex-co n s stay o utta prison . "Prison Life o n th e We b," says Stan , "is our push to let the world know we exist. Through our web page, the world learns the re really a re o th e r ways to d eal with th e crime prob lem and that th e pun ishme nt sys- tem of justice does nothing. " So te ll your famil y and frie nds in the freeworld that they can access our we b site at h ttp: / www.plmag.com/ m agaz ine . The re , th ey' ll be a ble to read each issu e's m ain features a nd d e pa rtm e nts, check out th e pe n pal listing, even d own load digital images featured in the magazin e: photos or a rtwo rk d irec tly fro m th e inside. It's eve n poss ib le to subsc ribe o nlin e . Those with questions ca n e mail Stan at: sdicke ns@ popmail.neosoft.com. If yo u wa nt to contac t the editorial offi ce onlin e, yo u ca n e m a il me a t: cmzon e@pipeline.com . So, th e message he re is that people are liste ning to you. This 'zine has been fea tured in th e country's most resp ec ted print media: The New Yorh Times, Ne-wsweek, Time, Chi.cago TTibune, Utne ReadeT, The Wall StTeet j oumal. We've been o n a zillio n radio stations, to ns of TV shows, a nd in January, we' ll be wa tc h ed by HBO 's two mi llio n viewe rs. This is a magazine tha t cann ot be ig nored. On a smaller scale, you sho uld see th e stares I ge t in New York when I wear my Pdson Life T-Shirt. Some people sneer or shake th eir heads, so me nod approvingly, most just stare incredulously, what the hell? on the ir mugs. O ur time- your time- is coming. T h a nks to yo ur support, th e days of the silent prisoner are over. ASSISTANT CIRCULATION MANAGER Lewis Groce OPERATIONS ASSISTANT Janette Sherlock SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION & INQUIRIES 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160 Houston, TX 77027-4426 CAll: 1-800-207-2659 INTERNET ADDRESS HTIP:/www.plmog.com/ mogozine Address inquiries online to Stan Dickens (sdickens@popmoil.neosoft.com) PRINTED IN U.S.A. On the Internet: HTTP:IWWW.PLMAG.COM /MAGAZINE Send inquiries and subscriptions online to: SDICKENS@POPMAIL.NEO SOFT.COM PRISON LIFE 9 It's time to remembe r that we're not here to ser.re the gangs, we' re here to se1ve our time and get the fuck out ... alive. j oseph "Tamale" Lopez Coffield Unit, Texas GANG REACTIONS I am a forme r ga ng membe r of the Barrio Aztecas serving one 99-year a nd two life se nte n ces co n secmive ly. All three are murd e r co n vic ti o n s, two fro m the freeworld a nd one while in theTDCJ-ID. The arti cle by Robe rt De lgado, the former Texas Syndicate member (May issue), really struck a nerve. All of his conclusions are ones that I, too, h ave come to. Barrio Azteca was fo rmed in J a nua•1' 1987 by convicts fro m El Paso, T exas. Th e gang was o rig ina lly restric ted to Chi canos from El Paso but whe n th e gang leaders saw th a t they didn ' t h ave e no ugh members a t Coffi e ld Unit to d efe nd th e mselves aga in st th e TS or MM, they recrui ted everyone who didn ' t h ave a bad r eputation o r sni tc h jacke t. As a res ul t, the BA spread a ll ove r the system. The BA easil y number over 2,000 n ow. The problem is that th ey are badly orga ni zed , th e ir co mmand stru c ture is built for d isas te r, th e ir communication is a joke and their discipli ne is a lmost n o n exis te n t. To ma ke ma tte rs worse, there is discrimination b etween BAs fro m El Paso and those who a re n ot from th ere . The Aztecas a•·e curre ntly at war with the TS and MM, both confli cts having o rigin ated in the El Paso Cou n ty J ail. There are so many BAs th ere that the ga ng thi n ks th ey ca n push around every oth e r o rganization. The BA is so big th a t no one kn ows who a ll the me mbers are or who actually snuck in . A vast m aj o rity of me mbers oPRISON LIFE 1 don ' t eve n know th e gan g ru lesexcept, of course, "You're in for life." I realize now that the gang was created for no purpose . It h as no ca use, an d as Robert De lgado puts it, "n o mission. " Th e peo p le wh o fo und ed th e BA h ave n ' l th e fain test idea of how to organize it. Peo ple grabbed all th e powe r th ey cou ld by claiming ra nk-capo, tiniente, SC£rgento--th e n th ey du g in a nd 1·esisted c h ang e o r any efforts for gang reforma ti on. And sti ll th ey keep recru iting . All of tl1e Aztecas on the Michael Unit go t tra nsfe rred to Coffie ld Unit in October '94. They put 80 of us togetl1er on a cell block so they could recreate us in g ro ups o f te n. It's a ll pan o f some new plan to manage gangs. In J a nuary '95, I we nt back to court fo r a n evidentiai1' hearing o n a writ of habeas corpus for th e Gatesville murd er conviction. Wh e n I came back to Coffield from th e h ea ring , I was n o lo nger a me mbe r of the BA. When you stand in fron t o f a judge, fend in g off th e g ove n1m e nL, yo u stand alone. Wh at use is your ga ng? You ' re taking a h ell of a ga mbl e wh e n yo u j oin a ga ng . You sta nd to gain a bsolu tely nothing except a li fe se nte n ce a nd a p a t o n th e back-or ma ybe a d ea th se nte nce by a riva l ga ng o r by the gove rnment. You cou ld die a nd yo ur ga n g will n o t sh ed one tear fo r yo u. Now llive o n a cell block wi th all exgang me mbe rs, or peo ple wro ngfully confirmed as gang me mbers: BA, TS, MM, RU , yo u nam e it. We all ge t a long fine n ow th a t we ' re n o t gan g membe rs. While I agree with Robert Delgado's anti-gang position , I d isagree with the way he is doing it. It sounds to me like h e's o ut for some sort o f vengeance. Mr. De lgado, you ' ll have a price over your head fo r tl1e rest of your life for you r FGM positio n . Don 't try to take oth e rs to the grave with you. The price for a major mistake is, of course, death. You say th is is not tru e, but yo u ' re in Ad Seg where it's extremely ha rd to take so meone o u t. You thin k you will live foreve r with this price o n yo ur head ? I am a ga n g m e mb e r for the H erman os d e Pistole ros Latinos. T hi s is what I say to wou ld-be a nd c urre nt ga n g me mbe r s: Don't b e fool s. You vo luntarily gave your life to your organi zation , now live up to yo ur words. Ra th e r th a n fi g ht o r a bandon yo ur famil y organi za tion, unite and make peace . T eac h our childre n what we have learn ed the hard way: T o stay o ut of gangs! Gangs are n o t go od . Wo uld-b e m embe rs sh o uld think about th e responsibilities th ey'll h ave after being recru ited. Un less o ne is willi ng to g ive life and so ul, o n e should notj o in a gang. But also, don ' t underestima te a fa mily organization just because of what a FGM h as to say, esp ecially o n e with a price on his h ead . Wh a t e lse ca n h e do but talk sh it? Mmgmito Valenzuela McConnell Unit, T exas CRAPPIN' ON STRATI'ON Mr. Stratton, I read th e article on yo u in th e Chicago Tribune. I th ink yo u ' re a phony! So you ' re a n ex-drug d eale r wh o spen t e ig ht yea rs in the slammer writin g a book. It must seem logica l to you to oppose locki ng up c rimin als. Now, if buildin g th e required priso n s to do so is n o t the a n swe r, what is? Do yo u h ave a n answe r? I doubt very mu c h it h as occurred to yo u lO wr ite a m agazine called "T h e Voice ofthe Victim. " Has it, Ric h a rd ? God for bid yo u sh o uld beco me a murde r victim . How wo uld you want th e rest of u s to trea t yo ur kil ler? Voice of the Victim P.S. I e njoyed pu tting my hot coffee mug on your scowly mug. AIM LOW, I THINK I SEE THEM DUCKING I lo ve this m ag, I love th is mag, I love th is m ag! I can 't believe this mag! Go dd a mn , Prison Lif e! I m ea n , I ge t excited wh e n I read wh a t yo u h ave wroug ht. This is good shit he re, pal. You kn ow h ow ma ny prison rags I ' ve bu rn e d ? Th ose b aby fuc ke r J esu s freakin ' mon thly oatmeal sucking, please I d idn 't' mean to say tha t, Ta mpax pape rs? O h my God , bu t n ow th e re's this. I am impressed . I'm am azed! Just lo o k at all this frie ndly fi re yo u kee p putting o ut. Do n ' t loo k, yo u ' ll sh oot your foot. Good timi ng tho ug h , wi th so m a ny in the D.O. C. now ta kin g our side of things. God , how th ey must be sweating as th e future loo ms wit ho ut T V, weigh ts, ma yb e toss in som e rubbe r tires, a n o ld Samsoni te. I know a fe w who wou ldn ' t know the d iffe re nce. But I wi ll. I get o u t in fo ur months, so I can laugh. He h. He h. Keep shoo ti ng guys. Aim low, I thi n k I see the m d ucking. Bany "The BeaT" Hunwick Baker C.!., Sanderson, FL fi sca ted by th e ma il roo m. O n ly thro ug h a lot of h ead ac h es, h assles and a fa t d ose of luck was I fin ally able to ge t th e issue back. I do n ' t need th at kind of dra ma rig ht n ow, but on ce I read this la test issu e I fe lt it had bee n wo rth it. T he d e p th , powe r a nd honesty rea lly moved some th ing inside of me. I can ' t reca ll th e last tim e I read some tl1ing with tl1is much raw ene rgy. If a nythi ng, I would h o pe that Priso n Life lllrns up the volume. I now ho pe some of my futu re issues will be confiscated. It's go nna piss me off a nd I'm n o t go ing to like it o n e bit, but tl1at's so me thing that I'm willing to accept, because I know that the issues th at get thro ug h wil l b e so me ho nest, shoot-fro m-tl1e-hip journa lism instead of a bun ch o f wate red d own Pepsi genera tio n cra p. Prison Life is stro ng b·ea tment fo r a d iseased system. The bitter med icines a re ofte n th e strongest. You want so mething less risky? Subsc ribe to Vanity Fai1·. You wa n t so methin g less mach o ? Ge t a co py of Women s Wear Daily. j ed Miller San Quentin, CA PLM-STRONG TREATMENT FOR DISEASED SYSTEM CONVICTS ARE COCKSUCKERS,TOO Some of th e bro the rs an d siste rs o u t th e re a r e co mpla ining a bo u t Prison L if e be ing too risky, o r too mac ho . T one it d own a li ttle, tl1ey say. Wh a t th e fu c k fo r? Like it sa ys, ''Voice of tl1e Convict." o t 'W hat the I read Richa rd Stratto n 's a rticle o n Olive r Ston e (March Issu e) with g reat inte rest. T he Ve te rans Hospital in the Bro n x whi ch h e d e picted as a ho u se of h orro rs in "Born o n th e 4th ofJuly" was the site of my crime. I h e ld up th e e m e rgency roo m a n d d e mand ed treatme nt, wh ich go t me fed e ral time . r was disturbed , however, at the sexism and homo pho bia re vealed in your writin g, esp ec ia lly 1vhe n you u se th e te rm "coc ksucke rs" to insult th ose "con spirin g to m a n ipu late h isto ry." Wo uld yo u ca ll th e m "n igge rs" o r "sp ies"? No, bu t it's okay to pu t down those who e ngage in a harml ess sexual acti vity-proba b ly includ ing so me of yo u r own g irlfri e n d s. I have to presu me yo u have n ever be nefitted fro m oral sex, o r yo u wo uld not refe r to its practi tioners like tha t. I g u ess I e x p ec te d b e tte r of yo u. Yo u ' re a n ed ito r , som eone wh o we ig h s wo rd s ca refu lly a nd j u dges their im pact. Yo u need to pay more a tte ntio n to the le tte r fro m La u ra Wh ite h o rn prin ted in th e same issue. Othe rwise, Prison Life wi II a p p ear to be n o t the vo ice o f t he convic t, bu t the vo ice of th e r u ling class (a mo n g priso n e rs th e mselves) onl y. A lo t of co nvi c ts, after all, are cocksuc ke rs, too. Stephen Donaldson New Yorlt, N Y M)' political education continues. Editor (continued on fJage 79) PRISON LIFE 11 by Veronica Compton Washington State Correction Center his October, I begin my sixeenth year in prison. For me, freedom is on the horizon but for other lifers here, prison remains the darkest of nights with no daylight in sight. Mter over a decade of prison reform advocacy and activism, I am putting up th~ proverbial "out of business" sign. As a jailhouse lawyer, activist, prison writer, lobbyist and front-line-fighter for human rights, I have grown tired of the unending toil and subsequent punishment. I now relate on a personal level to Sisyphus, whose neverending task is to roll a huge boulder up a mountain only to watch it roll down. Recently, I read the JulyI August issue of Prison Lifo. The editors had asked me to contribute to the magazine as a prison correspondent, and I had declined, saying I was due to be released. But after reading the magazine, I realized there is a serious problem with Prison Life. The women's voices are either token squeakS or simply nonexistent. I decided I would take up the voice of the woman convict until other women are ready to be heard. Statistics say we women prisoners are. mostly mothers in our 20s with histories of abuse and addiction, and function at about an eighth grade level. Another common characteristic is our lack of political strength and voice. We are mostly nonviolent. Violence on the part of women is usually in response to abuse or it is self-directed. I am angered most when I see the loss of female identity that sometimes occurs within the women's prison population. Incarcerated women will occasionally adapt by imitating men to secure a sense of power. Lesbianism is not the issue. Lesbianism is, ideally, women loving women. What I oppose are women who don't love women but instead act as oppressive male figures 12 PBISOI LIFE wielding control and power over others. This type of relationship does exist here and often stems from a woman having had years of forced submission on the streets. She comes to prison only to repeat her cycle of victimization. What's especially tragic is that she finds her misogynist in other women inmates, not just staff. This is an issue that all women prisoners need to look at. We should not stone the female misogynist, but address her as the lost and misguided woman she is. Educate her, share and forgive. If that is impossible, as it sometimes is, then avoid her and try to reach out to her victims and introduce them to ideas of self-leadership, self-esteem and assertiveness. ~lftBn livB in fTit;t!JnBTt; a t;~t;(Bift c/e-;~B'c/ft!J ~t!JfB WifA lftBn 't;, ntJf W!JiftBn' ~~ 6eAavitJT~, We women prisoners live in a system designed to cope with men's-not women 's-behaviors. When a man molests a child at a prison visit, all institutions are affected. When a male prisoner kills his wife during a conjugal visit, all prisoners are punished. When a man goes on work release rapes women, all prisoners are affected. When a man leaves prison and stalks, rapes and kills the woman who pressed charges, all prisoners suffer. Each time, women prisoners pay the penalty. Our ability to participate in work camps, furloughs, pre-release, work releases and paroles are discontinued or restructured. Women who are incarcerated do not leave prison to rape, molest or reap revenge. Neither do most male prisoners, but those few who do give the bureaucrats ammunition to enforce more stringent and punitive guidelines within all prisons. I'm tired of hearing how women get all the privileges and easy treatment and la-dee-dah. It's a flagrant lie. I've been fed rotten food crawling with worms and contamination. I've been thrown in dry cells and had cavity probes. I've lost months being silentbeefed for rebellion and I've been caged without daylight for an eightmonth stretch. I know how to pull the years ofi.M. U. when people down the breezeway die from medical negligence and suicide. I've lived through years of freezing and illness and had the clothes on my back literally begin to rot off my body. Women prisoners get fewer privileges and opportunities than men prisoners because we passively accept whatever "they" dish out. I have been in facilities from California to Washington and what I see as a veteran of prison is this: America's prison system is decades behind the feminist movement of free American society. Where we really need the movement is within the walls, but it's difficult to find good leaders when most of us inside are the least educated about how to lead effectively on a political front. Further, those of us who are active in the battlegrounds of bureaucracy and media reap oppression and punishment. My mail has been screened and copied to the AG's office and Olympia D.O.C. headquarters. My published works have been banned and I've spent most of my years in either maximum security or the hole. I've been involved in successful suits against the state. I've helped change some state policies a nd have seen triumphs fall away. l've been locked down a nd h e ld in segregation for "tank-bossing," "giving legal advice," "threate ning the o rde rly operations of the institution ," etc. Wome n wiLh voices a re punishe d d a ily fo r acting assertively, yet we seem to be too busy fighting ba ttles or co nstructing solutions to write about iL I want to encourage action and work on be half of women priso n e rs by incarcerate d women th e mselves. Glan ce a t the conu·ibutors column of Prison Life. See a ny women 's n a mes? I'm no t talking abou t poetry. I'm talking a bout ideas. We have the m and we need to share the m o n a regular basis. I th ink "Ch a lle ng ing the Convic t Cod e," by J o rge Re n aud, was a brilliant piece of work that we all n eed to examine carefu lly. If we a re go ing to make our socie ties within the walls civil ized a nd inte llige nt, we need to m a ke changes from within . We may be in priso n , but we don 't have to be have without dignity or e thics. Vari- o u s factio n s within the priso n s have the ir sp iritual le ade rs. They cla im to follow Martin Luther King, Jr. , Malcom X, Zapata, Great Grandfather, J esus, Marx. They claim to honor their cultural he roes, but many do not even kn ow the fu ll philosophies and life h istories of these m en. Note, too, th e list has no women. Why? Where a re they? Gloria Stein e m, Maya Ange lou, Betty Friedan? Are they out there? Are they accessible? Try looking into th e mirror, sisterme, you might j u st fi n d your heroine. PRISON LIFE 13 FREE CATALOG AVAILAB 48 HR. SHIPPING LOWEST PRICES FACTORY WARRANTIES FULL UHE TENNIS, RACQUETBALL 6 SQUASH RACQUETS, SHOES, BAGS 6 ACCESSORIES AT LOWEST DISCOUNT PRICES EVER! MAIL OR PHONE WE SHIP ANYWHERE ONE LOW $3.75 SHIPPING CHARGE ·ANY QUANTITY SEND MONEY ORDER OR CHECK. MARYLAND RESIDENTS ADD 5%. 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ED- H:GH- MEN .. 19.95 M~E AIR DARWI~-LOW-1.\EII ...... 49.95 NIKE AlA OARVIIN CAJNAS-LOW-BU<·M49.95 M~E AIR STRONG-1.110-BlACK-!.I EN . 82.95 NIKE AIR UP-MID-MEN .............. 71.95 NIKE AIRUPTEMPCI-M!O-MEN ..... 69.95 NIKE AIR ~WC CW-I.I:D-MEN..... 111.95 NIKE A A MAX 2 UPTEMf'O.LOW-M .. 99.95 NIKEAIR MAX 2 UPTEMPO-MIO·M .. 101.95 NIKE AIR GO LWP- MID-MEtl ....... 84 95 NI\EAIR STRAIGffl·MI>-SU</I'IHT-1.1 ... 52 95 NIKE AIR TIGHT- Iollll-I.EN ............. 64.95 NIKE AIR l.Aio'6ASTE-LOW-BLI<II\1IT·U . 54.95 NIKE COURT FORCE-1.1.0-MEN .... 39.95 "'KE DRIVING FORCE- MID-MEN .. 39.95 PUioiA SU€DE-lO\V-6lAOOBLUE'A'EO.M 39.95 PWA BASKET -lOW-1.\EN1'11IT W/NATVRALOR DU< SWOOSH . 35.95 ~IKE ~IKE ~IKE eDUtiD·MIQ.BL~'fiHT·M 75.~ REEBOK BASKETBALL t:~ ~~~-8~\("~~~MEti..::: ~;:~ SAEAKAWAY- LOW- MEN ............. 44.95 l!llEAKAWAY-M D-8LACK-MEtl ... 48.95 BOIEMAWAYCANVAS-lOW·BUI.'IlLUE~ 41.9S CROSSOVER II-MID-MEN ............ 49.95 ea • 600ULTR-MJD-BLKIWKT- M . 38.9S ea 4600 Ul TRA-HJGH-~'EN ......... 39.95 SHAD HnAO INSTAPUMP-1.11D·M • 84.95 SHAD TIWNER-MID-IIEN .......... 68.95 RAFTER- 1.1'1>-MEN .............._. 59.95 I(AM KAZE-I.'JO-I.IEII .................. 59.95 ~~~~~~t_~~-MEti~~-~ ~~~ .U.TIMETER-MD-MEN ................ 55.95 SKILLs-MID-BLACK- MEN ·----... 49 95 CHIU.-1.1l0-MEN .........- ........... 5695 TEAM VERTICAL- LOW-BLK- MEN S1.95 TEAM VE RT ICAL-1.410-BLK/WKT-M .. 55.95 TEAM VERT IC.U.- HIGH-BLK-I.IEN 59.95 ;o.t:W Kt: .,;llO K T EAM S ilO~: PL'T L~DI I' IDUA L PLA\'ERI UN BAl'K -COLORto MARKERS INCLUDf.D _ 5'1.1NCMAN-MID-MEN ................... 56 95 .... MON.- FRI. 9-5 • SATURDAY 9 - 3 C ONVERSF. Sl'F.Cll\1.~! RUN 11SLAM"' 0 RUN 11 SLAM ~t~6~.;~:;.~.{."i;ijiN. :::~ DE TRO S YEA-MID-MEN ................. 49.95 SKY RIDER·MID-BLACKIWIIITE·MEN . 49.95 SPEEDPULL·MID·BLK OR WHT·MEN . 39.95 TAR Mo\X- M"O- MEtl ........................ 39.95 RUGGED SH0 ES & HIKINGIWORK BOOTS I '' ADI DAS EOU P ADVWTURE-HIGH-M 74.95 AOIDAS CRATOR·M D·Mi:N- SALE ... 39.95 DEXTERBLAZER·MIO.eLK1lm'TAtH Ui9.95 DEXTER KLONDIKE- MD-M'l ........ 59.95 DEXTER CARIBOLI-MID-UEtl ......... 64.95 HI-TEC ALPitiE·MID·MEII & LADIES .. 54.95 tfl.TEC V1STA- MID-1.1£N ...... ........ S4 95 tHEC IAIOtlnE BLACK-MID-MEN .... 50.95 tfl-TEC SIERRA LITE11-IIII>-8Rtll!U<·II .l9.95 HI·TEC LADY UTE 11-MID ............. 39.95 HI·TECNAVAJO- MID-MEN ............ 69.95 HI-TEC SHASTA 11-lo'Etl. • .... .. .29 95 HI·TECHUR01H0 1Q.WATERPROOF·~ 81.95 K-SWISS MUAALTO-HIGH- M€N .... 64.95 K-SW1SS POIITAI-.'0-HIGH-MEN ... 8-1.95 tiEVAOOS Y.1LOCAT-I.I,D-MEN . 26 95 IIEVAOOS TUt,ftlRA-1.111>-M'L ......... 29.9S N£WBALAt.CEUH S16-II DO &EE·ME/1. 47.95 HIKE CALOERA-MID-ME~ILAOIES 40.95 NIKE AIR MAKALLI-/.411>-MEN ........ 49.95 REEBOK TElOS- HIGH-I.ItN ......... 58.95 REEBOK"iELOS ULTRA..HIGH·MEN 64.95 REEBOK CUFFHANGER-MID-IM. . 48.95 REEBOK BLUE RIDGE II- MID-MEN . 49.9S REEBOK ZEN-HIGH-MEN .............. 19.95 ROCKPORT: 3051- CHCY'..OU.IE NU61..CK·MJO·M 69 9S 31SS....BROVIN- LOW-1.1EN ........: 69:95 5519-0ISCOVERY- MID- MEN ... 79.95 5529-0ISCOVCRY-LOYI· BRN·Iol .. 49.95 SKECHERS-BOOTS· ROAD RANGER CANVAs-UNISEXNATURAL BLUE OR BlACK .... 29 95 ROCKIES CANVAS-GREEWTAN-!.13o4.9S TRESIU WOii.<IIOOI ·NIOT:.t,T!ii(1Ht;.M 45.95 RESAR-LOW- To\11- IAEN .. . 43 95 RIPCIJH OW·EAO'Nt• VENIEVEN SII.£5! 40.95 RIPSAW~ fiBL BROV · ~v K' IN·I.IEN .. 35.9S URtWI RIJlGHl • O!S!lEMfR-In5£X 35 95 BAFFINDUCK ~0 10 EAGtE·~IIEVEII) 49.95 !WAN OUCH 'ID HAWK·M (EVEI~ 43.9S BAFFI!IIll.CY. 8' 1/J.'.ARAK·M(EVE/Ij 54.95 T111SERLAJID: 1006 1~ INCH-TAll- MEN ...... 89 95 10066-/liNCH BT-TAN-I.ICN .. 79.95 10069~ 1NC H-6LACK-MEN .... n .95 1 0~-6 ~~,!i;;-l~!:'; ~Tlf·~tSR ;·;- 87.•95 ~ ~ ~"" ~ 107 95 IIICH-lAti-MEN ....... 78.95 !10063- B INCH-l!LACK- MEN ..... 76.95 39001- UlTIW.TETREK·MID·M . 11995 !i0009-l-EVELET CLASSX: LUG·I.1 . 69.95 50053- CHUKAA·II.ID·BRO'NN·M .. 76.95 5005!1-CHUKKA·MID-BLACK·MEN 76 95 S903J-3 EYELET OXFORD·MEN 10!>.95 59093- 7 EY ELET CHUKKA·MIO·U 115.95 6605S.... TOPOZOIC HIKER- MEN . 84 95 69()oi4- 8US ti i iiKER·LOW·BAN·M 59.95 69()47- ausH H'KER·LCI'I·BLX·M 59.95 69056-BUSH HIKER·MID·BAN·M . 84 95 11 6 20081~ = ==~~~~ ~~~~i~-~~g:~;~N ~:~~ 95053 - EURO tiiKER- MID- M ..... 58.95 95054-EURO ~JKER-MID-M ..... 1895 951!10- EURO HlKER·LEATHER·M 79.95 95103-EURO H KER-MID-MEr~ 79.95 REEBOK \VALKING LEADER DMX- MEN & LADIES ........ 52.95 LEADER DC-MEN 4 LADIES ........... 46 95 mtll:SS WALKER LA.TRA-!IUWo11T·Iolt 3995 COMFORT ULTRA-!llK OR WHT·t.1 ... 39.9S A VI A !386-MII>-MEN ·-············-·············· 39 95 1391- LOW- MEN & LADIES .... ........ 42.95 1395-MID-MEN & LADIES .............. « .95 144G--MID-MEN .............................. 44 95 1475 ABYSS LOW MEN , -:-IKF. .... ............. 55.95 " AIR TRAIN MAX 2- MIIl-MEN ........... 9995 AIR TRAIN ACCEL- MID-Mt ........... 59.95 AIR TRAIN VENGEANCE-LOW-MEN ... 49.95 AIR T " "N VENGEA'~E " ~ ~ ·~IQ.MEN . .. 52.95 AIR EOG€ 11-LOW- MEII .............. 54.95 AIR EDGE II-MID-MEN ................ 57.95 AIR SCREAAI LWP-MEN ................... 79.95 AIR DIAMOND FURY-MID-I.IEN ..... 71.95 REEliO K BRUTUs-MID-RLACK-MEN ........ 60.95 SUPREME- LOW·BLK OR I'IIIT·MEN 49.9S SUPREME-MIO·BLKOR WilT-MEN .. 52.9S AUPDRA-LDYI- BLACK- IoEN ...... 44.95 STAM'NA- LOYI - MEtl& LADIES .... 4495 STAMaiA-MID-I.IEN& LADIES .... 43.95 SCR MMAGE-LOW-6LK OR WIIT·M .51.95 SCR MMAGE- MID-BU< OR YIKHI .. 5695 GRAPHLilE PRO-lOW-MEN ...... 74 95 ARSE11Al- LDW·BLK OR WilT-MEN . 51 .95 ARSEtiAL-~~0-BLK OR VIHT·MEN .. S9.9S SATELUTE·LOW·BU< OR WilT-MEN . 45.95 SATELUTE-MIH.IEN .................. 49.95 EXOfiT- LOW- BLKOR WKT·MEN .. 43.95 EXOAT- MID-BLK OR WilT-MEN .. 44.95 EXOAT- HIGH·BLK OR 'MIT-MEN ... 46.95 WORKOUT- LOW·BLK OR WKT·M ... 40.95 INS TAPIJMP PAYDIRT·MID·IlUWIHT·M. 69.95 ADIDAS TOR RESPONSE XT R-LOW·I.l _45.95 ADIDAS TOR RESPONSE ADIDAS TORSION CONVERSE COURT MAASHAL·LO-M 44.95 CONVERSE COURT MARSHAL·MIO·M44 95 OLYMPIXJ~~~- ;m CONVERSE PSYCHO TRAINER-M ..... 49.95 ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~E·lO:Wl·:: ~:::; HEAD ANATOlA RENEGADE-MID-~I .. 44 _95 HEAD RENEGADE u-~IID-MEN ...... 51 _95 NEWBALANCE CXT nS.WlDTHS-M .. 49 _95 NEWBALANCE MX 650{) & 4E·MEN . 47 _95 PUMA ...... 59.95 VENGEANCE-MID-~IEN RUNNING SHOES AD'DAS TORS RESPONSE·Mt ·NEVI 52.95 ADIOAS RESPONSE TRAIL-MEN .... 6U5 AD DAS Sl 96-MEN ..................... 60.95 AO.DAS ADVANCED-MEN ............. 45.95 AO'DAS TORSOON LEXICON-MEN .. 64.9S AD DAS TORSION AUEGRA-Mt .. 49.95 AD-OAS EOUPMENT GUIOAIICE-M 69.95 AO'DAS EOUIPMEioiT CIJSIIION- M _ 74.95 AVIA 20SD-MEN & LADIES .............. l9.95 AVIA 2052-I.EN & LADIES .......... .. 56.95 AVIA 3030 DIMILD-MENILAOIES .... . 39.9S N KE AIR MAX '9S-MEtl ................ 84.95 NIKEAIR MAX 2-MEN ................. 101.95 IIIKEAIR MAX 2LIGNT-MEN ......... 96.95 tiiKE AIR ROVER- MEN ................. 69.95 IIIKEAIR ...... 4395 IIEW BALANCE M665·MEN-SPECIAL39.95 IIEWBALANCE M700.WIDTHS·MEtl _55.95 NEWBALANCE t.1750·D & EE·MEN .... 63.95 IIEW BALANCE M679-VIIDTlfS·MEN .. 62.95 IIEW BALANCE M996·1'11DTHS·t.1EN .. 87.95 NEWBALANCE MISOOD & EE·MEN 120.95 NEW BALANCE ~IT55S....I.IEN ............. 51.95 ICARUS-~'ENII.AOIES • PRI.'IC E • SAL~: ASCEio/T - MEN .............. ..... . ASPIRE- LADIES ............................ .. 38.'5 ' COURT UGHT- LADI€S ···•···• . ....... 29.95 44 5 CS EXCEL LADIES 9 IGNilE MEN & LAO1 34.95 .................. · 3 · INTEGRITY-I.IEN ······•·· .................. · 9 95 LIGKT I - MEN & LADIES ............. 35.95 OPEN OR PROPEL- MEN ........ .29.95 RE SPONSE MEN lJ 95 VELOCITY ~Ill-LADiES................ . .95 VELOCITY8A1DGE MID M .............. . . ............... ~• • A VIllAS • NBTA- MEN-SPECIAL ............... 43.95 TORS RESPONSE·LOW·Wl -5PECIAL39.95 TORS!ON RESPONSE-~110-1.£11 ... 44.95 TORSION RESPONSE '55-LOW-MEN . 53.95 TORS•ON RESPONSE '9S·MID·ME11 .. 57.95 TOR&ON ATP TOUR 'JS- MEN ......... 63.95 TORSiON ATPTOUR ~ES .. 60.~ TORSION CHAMPION-MEN ........ 39.95 THREE STRIPE- MEN ....................... 37.95 CREST CLASSIC 2-I.IEN ............ 37.95 CIRCUIT OR CHAIAP LITE-MEN . . 42.~ SEQUENCE TECH MESH-MEN ....... 33.95 SCORE LITE LOW OR MID-MEN ..... 3H5 STAN SMITH OR LADY SMITH ... . 3B 5 ROO LAVER-1.1EN ........................... 41.95 EOUIPMENT TENNIS LITE-MEN ....... 33.;15 EOUIPMEio/T TENNIS BOOT·WIIT·M .. 42.;15 • C Ol" VERSt: • TOUR SELECTHARD COURT- WI. .. 54.95 RUN N SEA E C. EVERT .. JACK PURCELL CLASS IC-~IEN ..... 22.95 29 5 J CONNORS CLASSIC ~lEN . .. · ........ ·9 * IIIAIIO RA • ELITE ORIGINAL-I.IEN . . 40.95 INALE DA- MEN ............. ...... .......... 51.95 4 CAMIPORESE- MEII ........................ · 44 3.95 ...... ·95 - LAO:ES .............. .. · 39 95 .............................. . 39.95 A '9S- LAOIES ........ .. .. . CALL OURATECH ELITE DA- MEN - . em OURATECHELITE~W.EEVA- L CALL REBOUND ACE DA IVAIIISEVIC·M ..... CALL ES...................... :~·95 C~~-~~~s·::: ~··:: ~:~ ~RG gg:.i~;H 65D-MEN-NEVI ~~:Me~EN • Lt: CO(J • PRO OS--MID-MEN- NEW ..... .. ·11 95 SUPERASHE--~IEN --............. .... 33 95 CYPRESS OR MONTEREY- t.I:N ..... 43.95 DELRAY CANVAS--I.IEN ............. 37.9S BELAil-MEN ............... . ...... 42 95 • NEW IIA I.ANO : • CT 67>--MEN- SPEClAL .....- ....... 39.95 CT 680HG-l! D EE& •E MEN 3 CT 680-8 D.EE &4£-ME N . CT SIG--0, EE & 4E MEN ........... 55 95 . ........... .95 g................. ... .. .95> . . ... 95 CT 545-MEN ....... 46 95 ........ .............................. 47 95 51·95 WCT165-AA & B LAD"ES ...... .. 3 9 sos-AA. 8 &-1>-LADIEs..:· .. ·:· :: 9; WCT 51G--M 8 & I>-LADIES ..... 47 95 ~5 ~ g~: ~~-~: . . . . . . .;~ g~~~t~DTHS.::M ~· ~ ~it~ ~: t~g: ~~ . ..... wcr ~ :~~~ ~~~ ~~~OT • LOTTO • ~F ADOIC;~;;:~E~·SALE ;~·~ FUTURA-~IEN .................... · HFXEMt ...... <8.95 BROOKS ... BROOKS HF ELOORA00-1.\t ........ 39 95 BROOKS IIF CHEETAH-1.1EN .......... 49.95 DIAOORA DISTANCE DA-~\l ....... 49 95 ETONIC STABLE AIRV02-M- SALE .. 54 95 ETONIC STABLE AIR 42K-MEN ....... 59.95 FILA OOOGAE LEATHER- MEN ...... 4995 FILA EURO JOIGGER-I.IEN ........... 44 95 MIZUNO MOIIOO ELITE II·M'L·NEW .. 56 95 PUMA DISC SYSTEM TX-4()()().1.1EN _ 64.95 · 67 95 FUTURA AT LETA- · MID .. MEN ... ..... 67.95 CLASSICQ-MEN .... · .................. 44 48.95 LADYCLASSICO ............. · .. .. · 95 ~lUSTER PRO-~IEN ........ ...... ......... 39.95 PRO tiAUTATlLOVA- LAO'ES ........ 44.95 I!O!liS BECKER PRO-MEN .. 53 95 • KAE PA • I'OI'I"ER COURT - Io!EU - SPECW. .... 36.95 MOIITERY-LAOIEs-SPECIAl. • 39.95 SUPR:Ioi£-&KfNKT~ 51.95 ~~ ~XREV-400-MENE ...... __ ...... 46 95 ~~AA~~~ -~:::::.::::: :~:::::::··_. .·.. 34 gs 36..9S REEDOK RUNNING lA A'l-M N ................-. 40.95 • PU~IAXS SP EED-MEN ............. 4995 • 1\I K F: • OOW'OOTGtllE TORCH LEATHER- BLK OR WHI-M • 44.95 CLASSIC LEATHER·BLK OR WHI-M- 44 95 AlTREK-~lEII& LADIES................. 51 95 PYRO- ~IEN & LADIES . ....... .... 39 95 BOSTON ROAD-~!Etl & LADIES ..... 45 95 VEioiT ILATOA-!.IEN ................... 5195 VENTILAT0i1 SUPREME-I.IEtL ...... 63 95 VENTILATOR PLUS- MEN ............... 59 95 ~~;~~~T~:g~E~EN ..~.. :·:: :::·: ~;-~ 5WINGMAN-H(;H-8iiLA~C~K-!IIM~E~N~ 5~9,.9,5!.l!!i~~~~~ SAUCOIIY GRID AMERICA-Mt ...... 7995 SAUCOIIY GRID SHADOW- WI. ...... 6195 SAUCOIIY VANG-MEN & LADIES... 64 95 SAUCOIIY Jloi1. T!WL- wt ............ 59 95 SAUCOIIY JAZ13000-t.tt • ... .... 39.95 SAUCONY JAZ141100-Mt - SALE .... 44 95 SAUCOIIY Jloi1. 5000-t.\'l .............. 51.95 SAUCOIIY SHADOW 600-M'L ..... 5795 SAUCOIIY GRID 9000 SD-!Nl·SALE .. 59 95 ... .......... ... GISLEATHER-I.I(N ...... .... .. 3a 95 GIS l E.AIHER- LAOIES ............. 33.95 GTS CoiJNAS- IAEN . . . . . 29 95 PR E ~JERA MEN C1 95 AIRVllESSE-Low:.:·LADIES·:~ ...... 59.95 AI R VIlESS E-~111>-LADIES ....... 63 95 AIR CH.U.LHIGELWP · BLKJI\ltT~A .76.95 AIR PLAYER REOUEST- LAOIES . . 46 95 6 95 AIR FLARE-MID-I.IEN ............. .. 7 • ACE PLUs-LOW· MEN .............. 55.95 ~~...~S~A~UC~OII ~YriPR~OC ~Y~OjN-~Mi~t;J~~~ ~46ij9~~ 5 AI~R PHASE I LEATHER- MEN ................. 43.9~ P~ASE 11-D & EE-~ItN ............. 43.9~ CEtiTRE COURT- MEII ..... .. . . Sol ?! STADIUM COURT-~ICN .................. .:J.l : OPEN COURT- LOW-MEN .............. 39l! DUEL-MEtl & LADIES . ...... • 49 NPC INSIGNIA- MEN & LADIES . ...... 3:.95 CLUB C- loOEN & LADIES .................. . 39 ~ III STAI't}1.•P MATCH- MID- MEN ...... 79•.S INSTAPIJr.IP UPSET-MID-~IEN S!' * * * llf.AI> * ADVANCE- LADIES ............... . 4C ,~; ADVA.'ICE- MEN . .. «~ CHALLENGE- LADIES .. . .1$ >< CHAUEMlE- MEN • ..... .. 52 ENOOROII-MEN _.. ~-~ AIIAT~I VIES-MEN .. . 53 ;!; RADIAL 500 LOW LI:ATHER-!.IEN • 3 ,1; RADIAL 500 LOWLEATHER·LAOIES JB5 EDGE CLASSIC-~IEN . . 19 ;.; PlAY(R-~I(N & LADIES ... .. ) I* FLAIR 11-LAO.ES . 2E • K -SW JSS • MHAU· LOW- I.IEti - SPECIAL ..... 39 ;r. VY' VORT- MEN .......................... 5?35 TURA-!.0\Y- MEN.. .. .. . .. 5? ?5 CLASSIC BLACK- MEN .................. .. 3" 15 ONTREOA oi.ZCOZA- MEN . ;· SURAVA- MEN & LADIES ....... ........ " l; SURAVA KEVLAR - MHIUDIES ...... 55 ;r. BREUA CANVAS- BLIWIHT - M ..... 19 ;r. ARDEZ- MEII ..................... ............. . ~ , ; CANVAS SURF TU RF-~IE'I\.A DI ES 15:.; CLASSIC LEAHIER MEI'<\AOIES •. 3~ ~; AGRES5UR-MEN & LADIES <5 lS * * * VOlCC- MEN..-.......... ··"··-·· .. . •9 3; GSTAAO AGRESSUR- wt ... . . . <H5 Sl·18 TOURE-314- MEN . . 66 ;J; Sl·l8 TOURE-LOVI- MEN . 63 ,_ SI·IBMULTI COURTCLAY- Mi:N !J;r. SI-18 1.1ULII COURT GRASS .. IoiE~ 53 ;r. SI·18 (PRE~11ER E)-k1Etl 63 ;r. 51·18 (PRE~' IERE)-3'4-M EN 6C li 51·1 8 IIITERNATIOIIAt- MEN ...... . . 63 35 Sl·18 VlnORIA-!.0\1'-MEN 63 ;r. Sl-18 VInORIA-3'4 - ~'EN ...... 6< l; •Wt LSOS• DIRT MASTER- 1.\t -nEW . .. . 57 l i ZONAL- MEN & LAOIES- IIEW ........ 49 , ; HARD DRIVE- Ioi"..- NEW ................ 66 ~; TETRAHARDCOURT44- IIEN ... ;.I ;r. TEIRAtiAROCOURT- LOW- L ... S4 r. TETRA INDOOR COURT- 3'4- M S4 TETRA CLAY/GRASS COUAT-) 4-M ; , ;r. PRO STAFF LEAIHER-~1'1. .......... J9?! PRO STAFF LEATHERMESK-Mt "" ;; PRO STAFF LEATHER- 3'4 HI· M L • 5-1.3! PRO STAFF TOUR- MEN 53;>; PAD STAFF TOUR- 314-IoiEII 64 PRO STAFF ELITE-~1'1.-NEW .... 65 l i EXACTA- LADIES . .. . .. .. .. 3' 9! COURT EX- MEN & LADIES 3' 90 COURT TECH - MEN 1 LADIES .. . 2H! SC ANDAL TENNIS SANDAL·MEN 41 ?! * * AI.I.OTU t:k \\II~~O'l .. \A ll -\ BU: · n t.A' ITALIACANVAS- ~IEII ................... ~ l; l ENNISIA- MEN .................... 5H; PRECISION-I.IEN ..... .. .. . 4i;; CLASSIC TENNIS-MEN ............... 4V; ORIGINAL TENNIS (GUMSOlE) -MEN<! ?; ' A\" Io\* 742- LEATlfER-~ICN & LADIES 743 IEIIUISCOUR I S~IP-wt .... 750-LADIES SIZE 5. 6 & 6 1.~ 761)-l(AIH( A-M(N & LADIES . n G--LEA lttER-I.VO·~\t-SPECIAL . 785-LEATHER·~~D-MEN-SPECIAL TENNI S SHOES 2l ;r. 30 ;>; 23 r. 31 3? ;r. * o? r. * ASICS GEL VINCITORE- IotEN •••• 5? ASICS GCL PRO TOUR- Mt ' 5 r. ASICS BRAO ENTON- Mt.. . . ..... 3f ;>; ELLES5ET2· 11 5 0R T I-I 42- ME~ ELLESSE I ·T5-155-~1£N ELLESSE 5-15· 100 · LADIES .... KE DS CHAloiPION LEATHER- I ... ~CDS CHAA'P OXFORD CANVAS- L "* "All the News You Can't Coniine" BLOCK BEAT America's National Prison Newspaper September-October 1995 ---------------------------------------- Snitches Rule, Study Says High ly paid government informants are gaining increasing control over their handlers, and the laws to conu·ol the use of snitches are often flouted, a new study says. "Law enforcement"s reliance on informants h as grown to almost Orwellian proportions as snitches exert g rowing control over agents and judges fai l to impose any checks or balances," the National LawJournal concluded after a nine-month investigation. The report appears amid mounting publicity over the trial of a band of alleged Muslim terrorists charged with p lanning to bomb U.S. landmarks and assassin ate political leaders. A key witness will be government infonnant Em ad Salem, who was paid $1 million by the government. However, the Lawjoumat reports that most abuses by info rman ts and law enforcement officials stem from the country's war o n drugs. New forfeiture laws h ave made drug busts ·'a law enforcement prize, gen erating lo ts of cash both to pay info rma nts and to increase their own ope ratin g budgets," the paper says. And mandatory sen tencing Jaws wi th steep prison terms have created powerful incentives for criminals to take any steps to avoid jail, it adds. The study also found ';almost no independentjudicial oversight of the symbiotic relationship between agents and their high ly paid snitches." Reuters CALIFORNIA D.O.e. GETS DOWN 8c DIRTY The California D.O.C. appears to be eagerly complyi n g with the recently passed Senate Bill 1260, which became effective .January 1, 1995. The bill a llows state facilities to restrict a ran ge of prisoners' rights, which California has decided to aim mostly at publ ications. The following text was excerpted from the California D.O.C.'s Notice of Change to Director's Rules: Inmates shall not possess o1· have unde-r thei-r cont-rol any matter which in the judgment of staff contains o1· concerns any one or more of the following: 0 Any matter of a chamcter tending to incite mtnde~·; arson; riot; or any fonn ofviolence 01· physical harm to any peers, or any ethnic, gende1~ racial, retigious, or other group. 0 Blackmail OT extortion. 0 Sending or receiving contmband. 0 Plans to dismptthe 01·cler or breach the secwity ofany facility. 0 Plans for activities which violate the law, these 1·egulations or (continued on page 17) SUPREME COURT MAKES IT HARDER FOR PRISONERS TO SUE A July 1995 Supreme Cou rt ruling will make it substantia lly more difficult for priso ners to bring consti tuti o na l lawsuits against prison manage ment. Only actions by prison officials that im pose "atypical and significant hardship on the inmate" should be treated by federal judges as even potential violations of a n inma te's constitutional rigi1L to due process of law, Chiefjustice William H. Rehnquist said in his 5-to-4 majority opinion. Prisoner complaints that fall short of that standa rd-which co uld ra nge &·om bungled disciplinaq hearings to temporary p laceme nt in solitary confu1ement-are gen erally n otJ1ing more than comp lain ts about "the ordinary incidents of p1;son life" and should not be accorded con stitutional status by federal judges, the Chief] ustice said. He also noted th at a series of Supreme Cou rt opinions that u·eated such lawsuits as raising potential constitutiona l problems "has led to the involve ment of federal courts in t h e day-to-day management of prisons, often sq uandering judicial resources with little off-setting benefit to anyo ne." Instead, he said, j udges should step aside and give prison officials the "flexibility" they need "in the fine-tuning of th e ordinary in ciden ts of p ri son life." The New York Times PRISON LIFE 15 ····-·--·-i·•.,,••..•••••,,.• -'.• • ' ,• ';~.., \·'• PRETIY IN PINK The latest from the state that brought back cha1h gangs: hot-pink uniforms for Alabama's male offenders who habitually expose themselv~s to'female guards. ·· · The Corrections Department has , : Q~der,ed 50 of the garish outfits to be '·: i ·worn by convict masturbators in. attempt to shame them into behaving. "We've even takeri. disposa~le cam~ eras and taken a. picture .of them and told them we were going to send it to. '· _their mothers. They don't care," s~cl .:· Hohnart Prison sr>okesrti~u~. Charlie BodUord. · Administrators are hoping the sex-._ uallyaggressive inmates;;;_known as ~ ~gunslingers"-will change their ways once· fellow prisoners get a look at ., them-in pink pants and shirts~ · ·· an . · .Phoertix sbettff joe Arpaio is known ·asih'e meaJ]:est ~slreriffjn Amerio.~-:'-and·llt~,;l~v~s~i~·~ · · _- ·, ·.:. . Arpaio's tent jail was 1bui~~ ·f~t. - . ~80,000. A regW.a~,jilili~~~sj~mitli'e' ·-. ·l ~~·numb.et·.d:f'pr.ig(;)n,_ey8~~ttl;~~sn. ·,~·'· "Iftheimnat~~:loveq:·me, 1-would- . tens-ofmillionSiraf(\ql~ . . . . . · · _.: .. n't p·e .doi~g: ~y jO.b~" 'fi:e gloated. _·_ thesheriff, eleete.d~n·$~~gj,~~~r· ._(>: : ! Mp.ai·o~ ,{)2~-.h~s::J?:~~cQfil;e~~~m(?nsfor ... stops scheming:to,;tirt<t_new·~~~:!t~; ·:·~·:,;:··: · { _try:illg\to:;!fl~ltept.i.s$l:q.~&:i'rQ:serable,· ·depriVe his prisQ_riets ah:dlsav~·,~(;)~~~ · · figuting. ifthey d~fi,'-tlilte the ·experiFirst he banned sm&~P:g: ID}}>¢nr · . eito·e· 'of :.incart:;etation,.:mey w<>n 't · ~e took-.away pt>tnog:r.aplli~:,ma.g~~· ;.. :.:·":-' want to a()me ba.c.{{. . · zines; then he cut movies. . · · ·· ·"I waiJ:~.all th~·:?~c;t:~ys tO·l~a:ve - . :He's· recently rein~odliQ~4:·:till"El-<:-:k·-_, •i thi~. co$ty};to,.golba4 ,f~ N:ew York . or Los .Angeles~; he said~- · · :' . , . :ArpaiQ·presid~;over ajail knpwn· as_ "tent~city~'~an-~ona ·cfeset.tjailt: where more ·tffan l,OOO. ilunates live . in ·Army -~nplu~-~te~ts~Wit:hout ~it· · coiJ:ditia~g. Qr':~filling';water,:,,ey~n: NeitJ York Post in;tlle mi~~e ·of·~"e:r:~. when:temper:aturesspar ~ llO.degrees. ·.chain. gang, and;plans ·ta iban-'yit1l~~'tf:·:_. ·-;< : TV shows such·~-:Ny,fJ1)JI~":B~·iteR13..~~ ·• ·]··. .ing. them With ~~pan, ~~-:'W~~~~r'· .:.>. ! -:etrannel,-lQoaf:c·a:o·i~':;'trrtQ~d:~~js.,~~-· ·· _: _·i county com·inisston ~ir~~i'qgs,:~(ll Videos. ofHo~se. $peak¢t·N·e~f~io!"·. g.rrch 's:consenrative;.mi~~d,li~~~~~·~: .;'/.:~: · · ~en-ewing Amencan Ci.V:iliiiation~·~··. · ·. ·•·~ Arpaio says he'sgottenfo,oc:\:·~~$ , dQwn to 30 cents a mealby~at~~gta:P~ .... ! hc>t lunches and·semngm~~~' . discolored gre·en ·bologiiRI ~i1.!{1:!,ai,j ...· ... · ·wj,t}i KoolO:Aid to Wtl.sQ.~Mil~Wi'r;, · ·-/.·.~:' ··.c ·•~ :·{ · He says the sWit¢n>to·;eo·b:i~ifo~tii · saved $41}(),000:ayear. Cof£e~ ~t!P.~i ·· nextto g~savittg $10Qj0~0~ : · ;·:'::' ·... -.·.:. · . Polls show ATpaio is :avet.wb:~Im~ _ .~glypopular~utsjdej~~L .~e·~i~~p;~ ·. :well4iked·that politi'Cians~~~~~~I!l!':· •. ·;:> another in their rush to-praiSe mm~. ,. .. · One R:epubJ_\ea.n·;pr;esic,l~~ti~ke~~ _.. , ,. didate, &en. -PlJ.I[:tGtam~::~~~l~¥ ~;.··'·:'/' : recent NationaJ:Rifle ~ciati(:)fi,(b~~· · .;· · quet that h~:~ted,to;mal,ti,~~o; . , : · , . the head·of:thefedetal~pf-i~an•r~t~ifl1: _., ;'.:,:.> .· · ' - . Apparently, 65 per,;.eiJ.t(~rt$:e_rg~: .·::. ·· · p~ers i~:¥paio·'s ·~'lFs~:~o~ty;j~s·. _, .·.Clte . awai~ng trial, '1-.e-., ;t});~~lh-~Y~D_l'it ,: :;;.·> · ' ,. ' rras AU Aeus1' ~MER AND~ 'ID .. .-u::w A ao.c. 1bMAR 'llfti.PR~Sar..&. ,._. · · .:__ :-'.·.:·:'_ -,·is:?- ~-·;.,~/·_~·.::, I· ........_.. . -~· - .· . .... ~-"i"·~-:-~~·· . .......... ··~::-or·- ,i,··f ' .. 1&,41U.QftP'R»fS . . .I~'.Bf·~O..,o: ~~~-. .~: ;;) ~Riltlli, ' . . . ' . :., :. _ TherJi/'tiiiJ1Ff.lik1Pbsb ..,, _ Bot Jliifie,·faP--dir~· -- ·: 1 ~-~ :>;~•-·-.• ~e~lf-\~irn~:··'iielW.- , , ·.j ;:r·-,,~_: _::· :·_. ~--'· ~-:-· .~-~-~ ~·~- .: :-.· _.•·...·;! ':·,,:~· . u&at'I'·INIIIAi- ..... - If ISc:iam.AaiP &JtoiUSIIM.. RNa• .,.,.._ ~ · . . ----·. 1kt.-naAI..~~·FoA~~~-~~:. ~ Uf'S WHDI-niV'IKIIit..eouir ~' ·~::f~ : !I,· ' be·en;prov¢n:·guiltyofa~Gfi)ri~~:· . 1 : . \Fo_.?:".·_$.-2-~-:;!)0 -a mi-~ute.·,1_.a_-~jt;.¥~ite·~--~. -_J_1:_·~-~ !_ ·.-,_ :_.\-_: ~_:. ·. ' has· b,e¢ri $entenceclto pz;j~~i't1.¢ap;:~ 1.<·.; : 59_0~~ ?~~55.~1 'Td. g~t~ibe :f~U~~~ :. ',;: _- .· ~l;~~fnt~mt:~f~· P~~!~! ~\~;) 'f~u-ch~t9ne aal'l~s ,¢an· piQ~·lftiq~-,~ :_. ·' menu .of.~ev~Ii topics tlia:~.it!~i\lp1(41 i ~redti'Ging your sentencei W~a1r:t9;i~~gj to prison and who-to see before·goihg.1 · The service was s~arte~~'byJimmj · :Tayou.n, a form~t P·hilf\Cle~p]jJi¢.':Gtw; councilman who :served -3\ :t/2\y~m·1tli ,· · federal_ prison. after pleading gull~-'~ 1991 to ·racketeering, mait~al.!Hj 1 ~ evasi'on .artd ·obstrlictioli .of.jlisf.XseJ While behind. bars, Tayoun,.~~.~~tej .,· 'I·! ' · · 16 PilSON LIFE .a64-p~eguide·~GQiiig tt)~!ii~&Jt~!i.· .·I "~ . . . . ·: ... j . Cali Down & Dirty (continued from page 15) local procedU?·es. 0 Illustmlions, explanations andjo1· descriptions of how to sabotage, disrufJt, build, modify or repair computers, communications or electronics. 0 Catalogs, advertisements, brochures and material soliciting a response from an inmate. 0 Markings on the envelope which a-re obscene in nature as desc-ribed in subsection ( 14). ( 14) Obscene material means that material as defined in Penal Code Section 3 1 1 and nw.y include, but is not limited to, the following: 0 Depicts, displays or describes penetration of the vagina o-r anus, or contact between the mouth and the gen.itals, and mail containing information concer·ning whe-re, how o-rfrom whom this matte?· may be obtained. 0 Depicts, displays O'T describes bestiality, sadomasochism or an excretory function including urination, defecation m· se?nen. 0 PO'rtrays conduct which appears to be mmconsensuni behnvio1: 0 Po,-tmys conduct which is o·r appeaTs to befon;efu4 threate?ting m· violent. 0 Mate-rial that is r·easonably dee?T~ed to be a threat /,Q legitimate penalogical interests. Senate Bill 1260, as amen d ed, reads: Existing law prohib its a state prisoner fro m being deprived of rights other th an those necessary to provide for the reasonable securit"}' of the institution a nd for the reaso nable protection of the public. T h is bill , instead, wo uld provide that a state prisoner may, dmi ng th.e period of confi nement, be deprived of su ch righ ts, and only such rights, as is reasonable related to legitimate penalogical interests. THE CANADIAN SCENE PRISONER JUSTICE DAY August 10 maJ·ks th e a nnu al Prisone rs' J ustice Day in Can ada. Since the fi rst anniversary of prisoner Eddie Nalon 's death on August 10, 1974 at Millhaven Penitentiary, Canadian prisoners and their su pporte rs commemorate th e day with a show of solidarity. For all of those wh o have died u nnatu ral deaths in prison, Canadian offenders join in fasting, worship and work stoppages, while su pporters in the community hold vigils and demonstrations at local prisons. Accordi ng to the Prisoners' Justice Day committee, there's been a steady rise in the nu mber of events on and around August 10, such as radio shows, theater, p ress confere nces and ralljes. Some of th e p1isoners' and p ub lic's demands are: • Justice for women prisoners • An e n d to excessive sentences • Aboli tion of the death penalty everywhere • Education of the public on prisons • Public accountability of prison adm in istrators and staff. The following groups have bee n hosting August 10 events in their locales: Prison Activist Resource Cen ter, P.O. Box 3201, Berkeley, CA 94703 A.B.C. Lo ndon , 121 Rajlton Rd., London SE 24, Englan d Prisone rs' J ustice Day Committee: Edmonton Box 1, Egremon t, Alberta, Canada, TOA OZO. Books to PJisoners/ Joint Effort, 315 Cambie St., Vancouver , B.C. Canada V6B 2N4 Prison News Service, Box 5052, Stn. A., Toron to, Ontario Canada M5Wl W4. For more information, contact: PJD Committee of Toron to, c/ o A Space, 183 Bathurst St., To ronto, Ontario, Canad a, M5T 2R7. ( 416) 599-1524. Compiled by Robert Rowbotham The symbol 13 1/2 is a traditional tattoo design popular among prisoners. It means 12 jurors, 1 judge and haifa fuckin' chance. TEXAS PRTSON RADlO SHOW SEEKS MATERlAL KPFT, known as "The Prison Show," is looking for experiences and comments on health care in prison institutions. What works; what does n' t. HMOs, AIDS, TB and common health care issues shared by inmates and staff. Send information to: Ray Hill, KPFf, P.O. Box 3624, Houston, TX 77253-3624. Call (7 13)523-6969 or fax (7 13)523-6968. PRISON Lin 17 1995 PEN PRISON WRITING AWARD WINNERS POETRY- 1st: Romeo Wm. Bartley, Marcy, NY, "In My Bedroom." 2nd:J.L. Wise, Jr., Mineral Point, MO, "No Brownstones, Just Alleyways & Corner Pockets Full. " 3rd: William Eric Waters, Marcy, NY, "Chronicling Sing Sing Prison ." Honorable Mentions: David Wood, Sanderson, FL, "The Zen ofRazorwire," Danny A. Witten, Huntsville, TX, "Me, Hitler and the Trail of Tears," and Mark Read, Walla Walla, WA, "Over the Lounge on First Avenue." FICTION-Ist: Robert Kelsey, Marcy, NY, "Suicide: A Suitable Fifty Dollar Myth." 2nd: Susan Rose nberg, Marianna, FL, "Positive Woman." 3rd: Paul St.John, Napanoch, NY, "Behind the Mirror's Face." Honorable Mentions: O'Neil Stough , Florence, AZ, "Delibe rate Indifference," Jackie Ruzas, Comstock, NY, "Ryan 's Ruse, " and Jerry R. Mull iken, Jr., Connell, WA, "A Moment in Time." DRAMA- 1st: David Wood, Sanderson, FL, "Listen to the Rive r. " 2nd: J eff Allenzy, Milwaukee, WI, "Another Way." 3rd: Charles P. Norman, Avon Park, FL, "Hang, Man." Honorable Mentions: Randolph Bass, Stormville, NY, "Bums," Stephen Wayn e Anderson, San Que ntin, CA, "The Hearing," Stephen Fraley, Attica, NY, "William," and Eric Waters, Marcy, NY, "The Homecoming." NONFICTION- 1st: Victor Hassine, Bellefonte, PA, "My Friend Howard. " 2nd: Stuart Dawson,Jameston, CA, "Cowboys Don't Really Die." 3rd: Russell T. Kinkade, Tehachapi, CA, "The Schizophrenic God." Best Memoir: Susan Rosenberg, Marianna, FL, "The Airlift." Honorable Mentions: Charles P. Norman, Avon Park, FL, "The National Urban League," Jon M. Taylor, Jefferson City, MO, 'Just Us," Vanessa Fletcher, Phoenix, AZ, "Inside tl1e Heart and Mind," JanJoseph Porretto,Jackson, LA, "Confessions ofJohnny Caner," and Den nis]. Dechaine, Sinclair, ME, "Prison As Ecotopia." Deadline for the 1996 PEN Prison Writing Award Contest: September 15, 1995. Send material to : PEN Prison Writing Contest, PEN American Center, 568 Broadway, Room 401, New York, NY10012. PERSONAL TRAINER BUSINESS HANDBOOK If yo u ' re one of those muscle heads who spends all yo ur tim e a t the iron pile , this might be the book fo r you . All that time pumping iron can finally pay off financially. If you think you're gonna lea rn about exercise and fitness in th is book, forget it. This is a handbook for guys wanting to e nter the personal training business after re lease. Topics include: getting certified, finding clie nts, setting up shop, advertising and publicity. Available from Willow Creek Publications for $24.95 plus $2.95 P&H. P.O. Box 86032-£03, Gaithersburg, MD 20886. IS PRISON LIFE NYC PRISONERS: UNABLE TO GET CERTAIN lAW MATERIALS? The Library Committee of the NYC bar association is thinking about starting a service to provide law materials unavailable in prison libraries to prisoners interested in receiving them. Cost will be minimal, or free. If you 're interested in this service, write to A. Lawrence Washburn, Jr., Attorney, 405 West 23 St., Apt. 12C, NY, NY 10011. KNOWLEDGE IS POWER and freedom comes only through education. For prisoners who want to educate themselves and order books on every conceivable subject at very low prices wim a flat-fee shipping rate, write to: Edward R. Hamilton Booksellers Company, Falls Village, CT 06031. Ask for a free catalog. CORRECTION S In the May/June issue of Prison Life, we ran a full-p age humor pi ece entitled "Warning. " We credited James Machado with writing it but he only gets me credit for contributing it. We're not exactly sure who wrote it; so far we've heard from at least six people claiming they wrote it. CORRECTIONS In meJuly/ August issue of Prison Life, an organization working very diligently to seek justice in th e case of Mumia AbuIIJamal was inadvertently omitted from me defe nse fund list. Contributions for Mumia Abu:Jamal's defe nse fund may be sent to Partisan Defe nse CommitteeMAJ , P.O. Box 99, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. Hardcore cons have harsh words jo1· convict code ·revisionists. Last issue, we published two articles that challenged the Convict Code: one by a seasoned con; the other by a renowned prisoner rights activist. Both m·ticles called f or change in the unwritten prison ethics manual known as the Convict Code. Responses, f or the most par4 reflected disgust that Prison L ife would publish "such trash. " Here are aJe-w ofem·ly 1·esponses. Herby Sperling U.S.P. Lewisburg, PA I was su rprised to see these a rticl es in Prison Life magazine . Wi th a ll the ir pro paga nd a , th ese p ieces be lo n g in something like Law Enforceme-nt Weekly. T h e a uth o rs must've been co n fused beca use you can ' t revise a cod e. T h ey m ust think th e Convict Code is like an area code or a zip code . Cod es are no t m ad e to b e alte r ed. T hey are inflexib le. Rules, regula tio ns a nd o pin io ns are another story. Ta ke a look a t th e mi li tary code, the crim inal code: codes prescribe a clear course of cond uct. Yo u e ith e r h onor the code or yo u di sh o n o r it. T h e re is n o inbe twee n , th e r e a re no exce ptio n s. A ve ry d ear fr ie nd of min e always says, "It's a ll just a matter of character. " You eith e r h ave mo ra ls, p rin ci pals and eth ics, o r yo u d o n ' t. You ' re either pregn an t o r yo u 're n o t. Th e re is n o "li ttle bi t. " These d ays, u nfortun ate ly, too ma ny peop le wa nt only th e good, t h e easy, th e c rea m off t h e top. T hey' re soft, weak a nd scummy. T hey tl1i nk it's clever to win a t an y cost. Adh e ring to th e Cod e is no t always conve nient a nd is so me times ve ry d iffic u lt. Bu t real m e n wo uldn ' t h ave it any o th e r way. Life isn ' t easy and conve n ie nt. Does th a t m ean we sh o u ld stop living? The re sh o u ld ne ve r be a ny e x cep tions to d o ing th e righ t thin g. Eve ry p unk, ra t and j oker I ever me t had a n excuse fo r no t d o ing the right thing . Their lo usy be havio r was always so me- DEFENDING CIIALLE:PtGI:PtG THE on e e lse's fault. Bullshi t. We all c hoo se this lifestyle for o n e reaso n o r a no th e r . Maybe it's n eed, circumstances, pover ty, ambitio n , lack of educatio n , despe ra ti on , wh a teve r. But we h ave e thi cal stan da rds-h igh o n es, too- th at sh ould and must b e me t a t a ll times. Anyone can manufacture hypo the tical situatio n s to justify sc ummy be havio r, but no thing d o n e to yo u , yo ur loved ones, o r a n y o n e e lse warran ts o r justifies squeali ng. If yo u can't live up t o it, c h oose a diffe re nt lifestyle. J ust don ' t fool yourself, b ro th e rs. O nly sucke rs p u t u p a sucke r's h oller. John Narducci N.C.I. Supermax J o rge Re naud, the au tho r o f "Challe ng ing the Convict Code," is a coldblood ed , sold-out punk moth erfuc ke r. H e says o ur "code h u rts mor e th a n it does good. " We ll, I've been in Ad Seg for over six years because of cold-blooded rats and I don ' t have ti me fo r any more o f 'e m, including ol' J orge down in Texas. T e lli ng th e man wh a t h e kn ows about h is celly ge tting booked (ki lled ) is sni tching. With the Code, every man ta kes h is own respo nsibili ty. If h e doesn ' t, h e goes out fee t first. J o rge p u ts for th hyp o th e tical situations in the article . I'll give you mine: If I ge t j a mmed over my celly gettin g booked , e ithe r I get word to th e kille r to e ithe r bo ne u p o r go out dead cold and toe-tagged. Sim ple. If I d on ' t ge t to h im first, my Aryan brome rs \Viii. Su re, if yo u ge t j a m med u p ove r so me b od y else's shit, ta kin ' th e ti m e ain ' t rig ht. But neith e r is advoca ting snitching . All over th e co un try, these young, punk-ass tough guys are do ing j u st th at. Sharon Lowell Broward C.I., FL I h ave to say it: You m e n a re d ogs! No matte r h ow big an d bad you claim to be, you ' re no bette r man m e weak- est p u n k in yo u r bloc k if you d o n ' t stand up for what's rig h t. I've b een down fo r eig h t years o n life in a maxim u m security prison h ere in Miami, and I have never seen a woman sit idly by and let anomer be bea ten, rap ed or abused out in me middle of the blo ck like you men d o. We have some tough women he re doing long and multiple sente nces, bu t it's no t m e building you sleep in m at m akes up m e kind of person you are insid e . We d on' t live by your dog pack code he re. We are individuals wi m o ur own minds, an d we 'll stand u p fo r wh a t we feel is r ig h t. We women reali ze t h at it may be a stra nge r cryin g fo r h elp tod ay, but n ext year, it could be our friend, sister or d a ug h te r. So, yo u b ig bad-asses, h ang your h eads in sh a me . We know who me real p ussies a re now! Michael "Papa" Pack Canon City, CO I am appalled you 'd pr int such trash as "Ch a lle ng ing th e Co nvic t Code ." You claim to be the "voice of the convic t," yet you print the story of a commo n in mate who prostitutes his pride, honor and d ign ity to th e ve ry people who are his keepe rs! I'm a three-time loser and I've been d o in g ti m e, off a n d o n , sin ce 1980. I've watched th e rapid d e te rio ration o f o u r priso n syste ms beca u se o f mo m erfuckers prostitu ti ng th e mselves to th e syste m . T he re ain't n o r id in' the fe n ce. You ' re e ither a re a ra t o r you ' re n ot, Rena ud . Le t's exp lo re t h e o ptio n s of yo ur Scenario Number O ne. I'm sta nding on t h e str eet cor ne r a nd I witness a drive-by sh oo ti n g where a four-year-old girl gets ki lled. I get th e licen se plate n u mb e r. Choice N um be r O n e: Ru n to th e co ps an d te ll t h em what yo u kn ow. The n ge t put on the witn ess sta nd so th at yo u a n d your cred ib ility can go on trial. Yo u being a n ex-con and all, yo u ' re (continued on tJage 59) PRISON LIFE 19 [t.nm••••r._ tliJ~ Exploit: to malie unethical use offor one's own fJrofit. Parasite: one who lives at others' expense witlwut mailing any 11sejuf return. I a m writin g thi s a ni c le fro m K u n it, Cell # 104, Bunk B o f th e Ce ntral Arizona De te n tion Ce nte r in Florence, Arizona. Th is facility is owne d a nd operated by the Co rrec ti o n a l Corpo ra ti o n o f Ame ri ca, a n ime rnation a l priva te p r iso n industry. CCA has venu es as fa r o ff as Fra nce, Pue rto Rico and Au stra lia. 1 a m o n e o f a co ntin ge nt o f 206 Alas ka sta te prisone rs se nt he re due to overc rowded conditio n s existing, o r purpo rte d to ex ist, in m y h o m e sta te . Alaska has con tracted to p ay CCA we ll over $2 mi ll ion fo r housing us for just six mo nths. As pan o f the conu·act, CCA retains a ll righ ts to a ny reve nu es gen e ra ted by a nyth ing we produce o r manufacture. I n o th er wo rds: We h ave bee n de livered into slave1y But le t u s n o t speak of slave ry o r prison e rs' rig hts just n ow. Let us instead go right fo r th e jugu la r : I wond e r if th e vic tims of o ur c rim es, or the fa milies of th e victims, understand that th ese p riva te corpo ra tio ns a re m ak ing millio ns fro m the ir person a l losses a nd su ffe rin g . Th ey a re ma king mo re money from o ur crimes than we cou ld ever imagine. I can picture the warde n of this facility sitting in his breakfast nook reading the mo rning pa pe r 's headl ines: FIVE FELO NY ARRESTS MADE. I ca n almost see his ear-to-ear grin. 1-l.N. Coffey Cent.ml Arizona Detent.ion Centm· ·sconcen ra ·on 0 1' G uv'nor T o m Thompso n of Wisco nsin ... Ordina ril y o n e might lo o k a t th a t n a m e with a fl ee ting image o f a plowboy "do ne good " cu m gin-drinking po litico. Whethe r o r not Tho mpso n was a plowboy wh o developed an affin ity for martin is is at th is po in t irre leva n t, wh e n o n e und e rsta nds his fa r-reaching powe rs. U nd ers ta nd tha t T h o mpso n h as ga in ed n a ti o n a l a tten tio n for th e "work force p o licy" th a t his sc ri p t 20 PRISON LIFE writers a nd h e drafte d , whi ch le d to h im being wooed by the Blightho use a nd toute d as a d e ma gogue to th e press. The re is now talk o f a vice-preside ntial candidacy. We must realize t h a t c rim e is but the inevita ble by-produc t of socioecon o mic oppressio n ma nifested by th e master/ slave m e nta lity c lass strugg le . T h e gove rnm e n t, those n e fa ri o u s "public se rva nts" are not go ing to hack away at the evil roots of th a t tree upon wh ic h th e ir money grows. He nce, th ey are not abo u t to a dmit or address th e source of th e c rime. Misd irection builds profitable prisons a nd megalomania. Recently th e state budge t comm ittee o kayed the Thompso n Club 's p la n to bui ld a 1,000-plus sup e rdoo per hyp e r-deactivato r mega-max prison in Wisconsin for th e "troublema ke rs." Outlawing te levisions was also in th a t proposal, obviously to assist in reh abilita ting those tro ublemake rs stuck in the box fo r 23 ho urs a d ay. But praise be Odin, th e state legislatu re shot down the idea. In lie u of th e n ew prison, S4.3 mi ll ion was fo rked ove r to add 200 beds to th e Fox Lake "Korruprional" Facility a nd 150 beds to the j oint a t Oshkosh (the "Sex Offende r U n iversity") . An inte resting word, trouble m akers. Those who are diffe re nt from the sta tus quo m ediocrity? Those with a backbone, a sense of hono r, a wi ll ingn ess to stand and speak? All of th e above and more. Upo n hearing that announce me nt on the radio, I was convinced th at the m o n ste r factory wou ld indeed be bu il t. Sure e nough, t he plan a ppa re ntly flew through th e legislature a t th e sp eed of so und with a go ld star stam p of approval. Next time, who knows? It' ll be 23 how·s a day in cold storage without a puppet box . Th e n ex t ste p by o ur benevole nt spo nsors wi ll be to e liminate indige nt prose su its, whic h will fl ood th e co urts. The strangulatio n o f purported "righ ts" regarding prose litigation is looming. "Yo u're g uilty. Shut up a nd lie d ow n or we ' ll b ea t you down !" Who is go ing to convince the spe llbou nd c itizenry th a t as th e n oose cho kes th e incarcerated, it a lso tightens a ro und th e throat of socie ty? We' re b e in g force-fed a stew of d eadl y bacterium by a poli tical e mpire be nt on profit a nd braz en misinforma tion d e live re d to the vote rs, wh o h e lp lessly fund th e who le side show. And we have wh at appears to be a progressive ly mo re powe rful forum-Pn'son Life magazine- staffed by those co nvin c in gly within reac h a nd of h e a r tfe lt co n ce rn. The rag sh o u ld be in eve ry h o m e a nd outh o use. Tell yo ur kin that th e rein exists the word wh ich must be heard. Or shut up and lie down. Denni5 Lee "Mule" Marsh Waupun Correctional Facility e urn o es u e I was e la te d last wee k to find the following d e cla ratio n affi xed to the door o f a subte rran ean office here at Rike rs Isla nd. Th e sig n read : "As of May 12, 1995, due to budge tary constra ints, th e lig ht a t th e We lfare Office has bee n exting uishe d." That the budget wonks a t the mayo r 's offi ce h ad co rrecte d a n o th e r ine ffi cie ncy gave me a wave of warm fuzzies. or·ma lly, d e pa rting prison e rs are iss ued e m ergency welfa re c h ec ks of $ 136. U nd e r th e n e w o rde r , a ll inma tes fo r disc ha rge will be given a o ne-tim e, tax-free, no-strings-attac he el payme nt of $3.75 a nd a bus token to get th e m o n t h e subway to their o ld ne ighbo rh oods, their new futures and, I suspect, yours as we ll. We a re a ll inde bted to New York City Mayor Guilian i and his fat policy peo ple for th e ir no d o ubt we llresearched discoveJ)' that $3. 75 is all it takes to ki ck-start an ex-con alo ng the straigh t and na rrow road to reform. Do n ot be a la rm ed th is summer if crim e statistics show a surge of arrests arou nd ew York City. Rest assured: It wi ll, no doubt, me rely be the resu lt of th e humidity a nd a we ll-heralded in crease in poli ce effi cie n cy rather than any increase in inmate recidivism. Anthony Wareham Riliers fslarui 1'. I'm doi ng a 10-year sen tence for a nonvio le nt crime, and I've bee n in lock-u p for live yea rs and two mon ths. I' m going on my fift h year without see in g the paro le board : They won ' t sec me because I'm in lock-up. What is justice? Isj ust.ice making peo ple ha te the world? People who can't wait fo r a chance to get revenge? T h e day I wa lk thro ug h the front gate in to freedom, will I truly be free o r will l be a wa lking tim e bomb ready lO explode a t the slig h test incid e n t? How wi ll I fo rget the physical and psychological torm e nt I h ave endu red in this dehum a n izing e n viro n ment? That's one thing I kn ow I' ll neve r be able to forgive. I'd su rel y like to see all my op p ressors die a pa in fu l, slow death. To most, that's the thi nking of a sic k, demented individual, but is it not society's fault, in part? I sta rted th is number a t age 20. Now I'm 26. How much more will I have to end ure? I'm a ngry! I'll be se t free with h atre d , rage a nd revenge in mind. H e re's yolll· justice, peop le. Cong ratul ati o ns on a j ob we ll do n e. Gemge Slone fowa Stale Pen ) >. " Cl = .~ u c.. 4" co >. "0 .::: E < >. .0 t: < are a The Iowa tate Pen is not a prison. It's a concenu·ation camp. It's a burial ground for torme n ted souls. Once yo u ' re trap p ed h ere, the re is n o escape. I've often wondered if faci ng death a t the ha nds of my oppressors would be easie r than cop ing with the insaniti es of this con cen tra tio n camp. I've la in in bed a t ni g h t h earing th e scream s o f twisted , torme nted souls and asked myse lf if t his could really be h a ppe ning. How did I e nd u p in this d ream la nd, wh ere the worst ni ghtm ares h ave beco me rea lity? There is never an an swe r-only th e so und of my own voice vibrating off the walls. T he administration believes in subjectin g us to years o f unn ecessa ry bac k-up tim e in ad seg-a pun ishme n t and brainwashing tactic used to institution alize a prisoner into adapting into this unnatural enviro nme nt. I a m writing t h i letter in Ad Seg. I go t myse lf in so I co uld spen d some time with my brother a nd have since come upon a difficult issue. My brothe r has bee n loc ked up since h e was 17. H e's now 34. H e's a cl ass ic case of parano id sc h izo but the sta te of Ill ino is has p u t its me nta l h ealth progra m on th e back b urner a nd d oes not evaluate anyone for men tal fitness. My brothe r really needs he lp. H e's spent the last seve n yea rs locked up in a cell a nd can n o longe r relate to the real world. T h e D. O .C. has g ive n up on th e me n tally ill. These people have been put in to p opulatio n where they canno t function. They either ma ke a mistake th a t ge ts them kille d or they become a vic ti m a nd slip deeper in to their own world of madness. This is a great wrong. Lany Hanis St a Leville, IL PRISON LIFE 21 COil\lUiS Death Row political prisoner Mumia Abu:Jamal, on the cover of the previous issue of P1·ison Life m agazine , is down to the wire in the fight for his life. Governor Thomas Ridge, who has signed nine d eath warrants and executed one prisoner since taking office, has set August 17 as Abu:Jamal's execution date. Attorney Leonard Weinglass immediately filed a petition for post-conviction relief wh ich states, in part, that the "police coerced witnesses to testify against Mr. Jamal, rewarded those who did, concealed exculpatory evidence of his innocence "; that the prosecutor made "egregiously improper and unfair jury arguments at both the guilt and p enal ty phases"; and that the trial court "forced an unpre pared, unwilling and incompetent stand-in attorney to serve as Mr. Jamal's counsel, and excluded Mr. Jamal from key portions of the trial. " Letters of protest can be sent to: Governor Thomas Ridge, Main Capitol building, Room 225, H arrisburg, PA, 17120. Contributions for J amal's legal defense may be sent to: Partisan Defen se Committee/ MAJ, P.O. Box 99, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. -Kim Wozencraft • Pictured: A 111a1·ch outside Penn Station in New Y01·k City occurred on june 5 to protest the signed death wanant of Mttmia A bu-Jamal. Hundreds gathered for the maTch and except f01· a minor scuffle with the caps (right), plenty of which were at hand, the 2 1/2 hour protest ended fJeacefully. Phot.os by Chris Cozzone. LIVE FROM DEATH ROW THE ANTI-REVIEW by Mumia Abu-Jamal It's bee n seve ral month s n ow since the boo k Live from Deetth R ow was released. Th e book, publish ed by Addiso n-Wesley, is a pocket-sized compilatio n of my prison writings. T o this d a te, with the exce ption of Prison Life magazine, it has n ever been reviewed. "You're wrong!" some 1vill thun der. "I saw it in th e In quirer." "The Post," ano ther will claim. But I wou ld calmly, pointedly disagree. "Read it again ," I wo uld urge the disclaimers, a nd th ey wo uld find th ey a re re-reading som ething e lse, some thing called an anti-review. Th ese a nti-reviews feature c h a rges a n d co unte rcharges from both sides of the controversy of my socalled "tr ial"-bu t nothing a bout the book. This is no t by accide n t. Th e forces in this coun try that publish big city newspapers a re those who la bor to shape public o pinio n; th ey are corporate, big money backers of th e sta tus quo. Every so o ften th ey take a poli tician to task fo r be ing drunk in publi c o r for steali ng mon ey from som e fund , bu t when was th e last time yo u read of them cha lle ng ing not a poli tician but the political syste m? T hin k about it. It ain't in their inte rest to challe nge a syste m from wh ich th eir goodies flow. But Live from Death Row d oes just that. It cha llenges th e so-called justi ce system, the so-called correcting syste m, th e va mpirish poli tical syste m-Th e Syste m, a nd the refore the cash cow fro m which the big media suck. So, ra ther than challe nge the book, which is full of truth, they attack the write r on a false premise: a criminal profi ting from crime! A lie, if eve r th ere was o ne, but cold ly calculated to sell ne wspap e rs- while ignoring the book. I dare you to read this book. Yo u will find that th e big me dia b latantly lied about it, and yo u will have to wonder , "How come I n ever read about this kind of stuff in my paper?" (Except fo r those who do th is column.) It ain't in the inte rest of the syste m. For writing Live from Death R ow, I've been convic ted by the prison system of "engaging in a business or profession o f journalism. " In a way, tha t's the ir review, I guess. Priso ne rs have always written. J oh n Bunyon wrote Pilgrim's Progress; Oscar Wilde wrote Ballad of Reading Gaol; Dr. Martin Lmher King, Jr. wrote L etters from a Birmingham Jail; Alexande r Berkman wro te PTison JY!emories of an Anarchist; Deatl1 Row's Caryl Chessman wro te Cell 2455, D eath R ow; a nd Bobby Sands wrote Shylark Sing YouT Lonely Song: An Anthology of Prison Writings of Bobby Sands. To my knowledge, non e of tl1ese guys eve r got convicted by a prison misconduct board of "being a journa list." I d id. Makes you wonder, don ' t it? Read Live from Death Row. Find out why. PRISON LIFE 23 Arl by B. D. Hill 24 PRISOM LifE R FROM MARION TO FLORENCE by T.D. Bingham Florence Supermax Prisoner reparts from the new supermax in Flarence, Colarado are not easy to come by. The facility is designed to disorient its inhabitants and to sever their connection with the outside warld in arder to farce them into a state of stunned submission. These are the convicts the Bureau of Prisons has labeled the most dangerous prisoners in America. Prison Life has several readers and contributors locked up in Flarence. life will continue to publish dispatches from this state-ofthe-art torture chamber. Here is an account of the road trip from USP Marion to Florence ADX, and the first of our insiders' reports on what has been dubbed the "Alcatraz of the Rockies. " 11 Get up and get ready!" is our wake-up call. It's 2:45 a. m. a nd the guards are shouting and ratl.l ing the bars throug ho ut Mario n 's Cell hou se D. Though it 's ea rly, we n eed li ttl e prodding to greet this lo ng-awaited day. T oday we will leave Marion. T he fi rst chain pulled fo r Colorado ten weeks ago. Those left be hind stewed, indignant a t n o t being t h e first to go, as if th e ope nin g o f F lorence 's Admini stra ti ve Max was a social event we hadn ' t bee n in vited to. Some me n at Mar io n have grown up here in th e h a rsh es t h o le eve r co nstructed. Deprived for so lo ng of a n orm a l existe n ce, o ur m eas ure of self-wo rth is gauged by our capacity to e ndure whatever phys ica l or psych ological torture is thrust upo n us. Me n alo ng the tiers boast of surviving brutal .-i o ts, o f runnin g ga untl e ts of clubwield ing gua rds, of be in g starved a nd b ea te n in p laces like San Q u e ntin , Attica a nd Hun tsville. It is both a n indi ctm e n t of soci e ty a nd a h uman tragedy that th e state o f imprisonment in America has bee n a llowed to d egene rate to this level. I sLUmble up fro m my concre te bunk in th e mo rn ing c h ill. Besides the gua rds' ban tering, all I hear are toilets flush ing and the noisy squ eal of sink taps as me n wash hurrie d ly. Few of us bother to eat the cold cereal le ft on ou r tray slots. Most simply bolt down lukewarm coffee and stand by their doo rs. "Yo, Ma tt," a n e ig hbo r calls to a ne ighbo r, "you ready?" "Man , I've bee n read y for a move for 19 years," comes th e response. And it's true. Matt's been in Mario n a lm os t 20 years, 14 o f whi c h were spe nt in Ma rio n 's co ntro l un it und e r the most extrem e co nditi o ns of confin e m e n t thi s governm e nt h as d evised- unti l now. "Did they say you were going?" "I be tte r be going. Suckers woke me up. Why? T h ey tell you something?" "Yeah, tha t ol' cage monster told me." "Moth erfuckers d idn't te ll me sh it," an a ng ry vo ice ech oes so m e wh e re a long th e ti er. "Th a t d o n 't m ea n n o thing . They woke th e wh o le goddamn build ing. We're probably a ll going," a hope ful prisone r yells. The ti e r g rows silent. Everyone re m e mbe rs th e h a ndfu l of m e n moved to D Block from another building after the first chain pulled . Twenty slow minutes pass. T he n the g ri ll gate is flun g o p e n , its c rash in g so und vibrating thro ug h th e cellho u se. Guards d ecked o ut in camo uflage bulle tproof vests and ri ot masks sto mp down the range. "Cuff up , cttff up!" they bellow. Priso n ers turn th e ir bac ks to the bars and ex te nd hands thro u gh tray slo ts. The ra tch e ting of h a ndcuffs is the o n ly sound n ow. "On th e box!" th e guard in fron t of my cell shou ts. "Cell I 2. One. Two." "Cell 12, o n e-two," is th e t·ep e ate d respo nse from the secure a rea where th e cell d oo rs' loc king m ec ha nism is ope rated. T h e d oo r opens with a thundero us cl a ng ing a nd I back o ut qu ickly. PRISON LIFE 25 Once we're all out, we are g uided along the tie r up a short flig ht of stairs into the main conidor. A lie ute nant co u n ts us again and compares ou r faces to mugsho ts as if he 'd neve r seen us be fore . We' re t h e n a ll owed to proceed throug h severa l gates and d oors, b etween D Block a nd the hospital baseme nt, to long, narrow h olding cages. We re main h ere, handc uffed, whil e Receiving and Re lease personnel pre pa re our de parture. Fro m th e grill , I watc h a gua rd , kn own to us as "Sp ringfield Shorty," turn over a ca nvas sac k the size of a ma n's to rso. Al l man ne r of restraints spill o nto t h e co n c re te floor: h a ndcuffs, leg irons, black boxes, padlocks and piles of chain. T he black box, for those unfam iliar with th e dev ice, is co mpr ised of two 4"x3" section s of plastic mo ld ed to fi t over th e locking mechan isms of handcuffs. Although ha rm less looking, this overkill contra ptio n preven ts all b ut the bares t finge r a nd hand movemen ts. In add itio n to th e b lac k b ox, we are also c inched tigh tly a round th e waist by a le ngth o f c hain. Th e a n gle of o ur harn essed arms, p lus the weight of the chains, turn th e black box into a n instrum e nt of torture . It is clear that on ly th ose who e njoy pain wi ll be comfortable on this j ourn ey. O n e a t a time, we a re take n fro m the cage to a sm a ll side room and orde red to sta nd o n a n e leva ted p la tfo rm whe re th e handc uffs a re tempora rily re moved. T he process is slow: 40 men pe r in terval. I su·ip. My body cavities are eyed and a metal d etector passed ove r my flesh in case I h ave stas h ed weapon s o r instrume nts of escape in my ass. After dressing, l a m take n to the hospital fo r a bowel X-ray in case I' ve swallowed some thing that m ight later liberate me. Th e n I am taken to th e h ospita l's top floor, p laced in a la rge, bar re n roo m a nd to ld to sit o n th e cold ti le fl oor . Hours pass. The roo m soo n becomes full of me n , all ca mping on th e fl oo r. The re is morb id j o kin g about med ical proced ures fo r re moving he morrhoids. to one is p leased. So me h ow, an e lde rl y b lack ma n struggles to his feet. Th rough a pane l of windows, g u ards threa ten th e o ld man: "Sit bac k down! " He co m p lains o f poor circ u lation but obeys. C h a in ed like do gs, we feel his anger and hum ilia tio n. Sudden ly I ca n stand it no longe r. I just wa nt to stretch my legs, so I struggle to ri se, a nd Oo unde r. A young friend next to me leans his body against mine so my feet won't slip and I inch my way to a stan ding positio n . The n I start shuffling across th e room , b ack a nd fo rth. Soon a doze n or so m ore a re mi ll ing abo ut. Th e guard is shouting, but we igno re him. G ua rds strea m in to th e roo m and instinctively everyone turns his back to th e wall. But it's time to leave a nyway. Dou ble lines fo rm and we're led in to the main co rridor. Each ma n is sh adowed b y two trunc heon -wie ldin g guards. At eac h of t h e fi ve ga tes e n ro ute to Adm inistrati o n , th e lin e is stopped a nd co un ted. We a re hig hly pt·ized cattle he rded tl1ro ugh the fede ral stock chutes. Outside, buses wa it. The e nti re foreg round of th e priso n is surrou nded by a n arm y of sta te troopers, guards a nd mi litary, all a rm ed with sco ped r ifles and mach in e g u n s. T h ey sta nd in a positio n of vig ilan ce, alte rnate ly facing outer and inn e r parame ters, as if expecting a te rrorist a ttack. Befo re boa rdin g t h e buses, we are frisked again an d o ur restra ints are rech ecked. O u r names and n umbers are asked , an d we a re aga in compared to mug sho ts. The scenery on the way to Scott Air Fo rce b ase is ha rd ly pic- turesque, but to eyes tha t h ave loo ked for yea rs o n n o thing but Mario n 's drab cell ho use walls, th e world loo ks wondrous. I see sights that re mind me of my north Texas youth: leafl ess \Va te r fo liage, fallow fields, o il pump j acks a nd tu mbl e do wn farm houses. Distant u·ees look like charcoal sketches o n cloud gray canvas. We pass a car. In th e rea r window, a small c h il d waves wild ly. His ope n innocence evokes faded me mories o f so n s a n d d a ug hte rs. Wh a t I fee l is refl ected in the face o f the man n ext to me. I loo k at him, but he averts h is eyes, a nd I do the same. T he man seated beh ind me te lls me his mo the r rece ived a letter from a friend transferred o n th e first chain. T he friend's re port from the new fed- era! su pe rmax: T he food is n o t bad, the commissary is fair, and do ubl edoor cells ensure silence. The guards standing in a line in the n arrow aisle betwee n o ur seats are sweating beneath the ir cumbe rso m e protective wea r. One laments h is decision to volu n teer as a n esco rt, two of his comrades echo him. None of them kn ew they wou ld be required to stand t h ro ug h ou t th e fi rst 10-hour leg of ou r journey. A prisoner req uests wa te r. Th e su pervisi n g lie utenan t, r idi ng safe ly behind th e cage door next to tl1e driver, informs his su bo rd inate th at water is not avai lable . Th is se ts off a r o un d o f grumbling a mon g g u ards and prisoners ali ke. "Next thing you're going to tell us," a con jests, "is that yo u d id n' t b rin g our lunch." "You'll b e fe d o n th e pl ane," th e lieutenan t calls back. T he gu ards locked in with the prison ers excha n ge qu ic k g la n ces and grip t11eir ri ot ba tons a little tighter as a round of curses passes from prisone J·s' lips. The ir a pprehens ion is as unnecessary as our futile ex pression s of anger. All are silent for mi les. Like t h ose a round me, I try to sleep off th e bo red om, thirst an d growing hu nger. Every time I shift in my c ramped seat, the metal buried in my flesh takes a bi te. Finally, we begin to slow down. Th rough the breath-fogged window, I see troopers o u tside halting inte rstate traffic wh ile ou r sec urity procession passes. We turn down a road and slow even more. In the distance is Scott Ai rfi eld, where a cordo n of m ilitary pe rsonnel enci rcles a Boei ng 727. Th e bus ro lls to a stop n ea r th e aircraft's board ing steps. O n ce aga in, ou r na mes a nd n umbers a re called and checked off againsl mug shots. We are roughly frisked , o ur restra in ts a re ch ecked , and we are rushed onto t h e plane an d buckled in to seats as quickly as we are capable of moving with o ur chained an kles. In t h e ai r , th e subjec t of food is ra ised again. This time, we are to ld that a ho lmeal awa its us in Flore nce. Six-o un ce p lastic bottles o f water are dispe n sed in stead. Withh old ing foo d is no acciden t o r o ve rsight. Promised food is a dang li ng ca r rot, j u st as b e in g roused early an d forced to sit in chains o n col d It is both an indictment of society and a human tragedy that the state of imprisonment in America has been allowed to degenerate to this level. 26 PRISON LIFE tile fo r hours is a strategy to fatig ue bodies and minds. Ot· maybe I' m suffe ring a n a ttac k o f pa ranoia. Th e flight doesn 't see m to ta ke a n y tim e at all. Someon e ide ntifies Pike's Peak th rough the clouds and minutes late r, we la nd. scowls back. The n I a m prodd ed clown th e corrido r in to a roo m where a caseworke r asks me the standard q uesti on s: "Do yo u have e n e mi es? H ave yo u eve r been a gove rnm e n t informa nt o r witn ess?" I a nS\ver n o to each qu esti o n a nd he smiles, n o t realizing how offe n sive suc h questio n s a re to men who have wasted away year s in hol es because they re tain the ir values. Or mayb e h e d oes kn ow a nd th e ques ti o ns a re inte nded to be insulting. Afte r th a t, I a m le d d own ano th e r corridor, the n ano th er on e. There are lots of corrido rs designed to disorient incoming priso n ers, a nd th ey d o . I h ave n o idea n ow wh e re th e e ntry to th e garage actually is. We pass a solid doo r and a g rill gate. Eve rythin g is e lectro nically op e rated . The corrido r wide n s a nd slopes g radua lly into the priso n 's bowels. I p ass seve ra l doors bearing lette rs ide ntifying cellhouses. Elec tri c gril ls a re spaced a lo ng th e corridor. By th e time we a rrive a t m y n ew ho me in F Bloc k, I' ve b ee n so busy looking fo r a nything to use as a la ndmark I can't recall the number o f gates nor an ything of sig nificance along the way except doors and more gates. F Block's solid d oor clicks o pe n . We ste p into a vestibule facing yet an o the r grill. The one behind me shuts, the one in fro nt o pe n s. T hi rty feet away is a no ther gate. Beyo nd th at is a wide o pen floor dominated by a control cente r wi th large tinted windows latticed by nvo-inch bars. The gate whirs o pe n and I catch a glimpse of three do uble tiers an gling off the central floor. Each tier is comprised of 12 cells. I a m m a rc h e d up a sh o rt flig ht of sta irs to ano th e r g rill whi ch o p e ns, fin all y, to my cell. Bo th inn e r a nd o ute r d oors h ave bee n o p e n e d in a nticipa tio n of my a rrival. My esco rts leave, the gates close in their wake. Alon e, I examine the 96 squa re feet of m y cell-a fac t I p ic ked up fro m U.S. A. Today. Minus the a r ea of th e be d a nd th e sh owe r wed ged into a corne r, the cell still has twice the pacing room of cells in Marion. A na rrow window a t th e rea r lo oks o ut to a walled courtyard. Tha t a nd the sky are my only view. Wea ry to th e bo n e, I lie d own . As cells go , I assure myself, I've lived in worse. The entire foreground of the prison is surrounded by an army of state troopers, guards and military ... as if expecting a terrorist attack. The procedure doesn't change. Afte r th e cu sto mary gro ping and c urso ry loo ks a t o ur c h ains an d locks, we boa rd a bus a nd move out, led and fo llowed by a n assortme nt o f a rmo red milita ry vehicles, including a he licopte r so mewhe re overhead. Citizens' ca rs are stopped alo ng the twisting, cliffed road s. Bo th pa re nts a nd children stand by their cars pointing a t o ur bus like we' re a float in a pa rad e. Some a re even taking pictures. Fo r mi les, a ll we see a re sca rred landscapes, worke rs digging tre nches, bulldozers leveling virg in earth , an d ho uses and build ings in va rious stages of co nstruc tion. The eco no mic boo m broug ht by the ope ning o f the n ewest addition to Flore nce 's massive priso n complex is appare nt. We turn slowly o nto a n arrow blackto p ro ad a nd p ass Flo re n ce's mi n imum security camp. I d o n ' t recognize it for wha t it is. To me, it looks like a n industrial complex. Furthe r alo ng, the F.C.I. and max facilities a re recogniza ble . No one can mistake th ese places with the ir high fe nces a nd towe rs. At the base of the hill is the facility tha t's b een dubbed th e "Alcatraz of th e Ro ckies. " Ce rtainly its facad e is impressive: a squa t, brooding fortress o f see ming ly win d owless red-bricked buildings su rro unded by hu r ri can e fences laced betwee n a nd a top with g rea t ro lls o f co nce rtin a razo r wire . Huge, o min o us towe rs peer ove r th e valley li ke sen tri es. We ro ll to a sto p. An e lec tronically contro lled sally po rt gate slides ope n; o ur bus ro lls in , leaving the armo red d etail be hind. A sign o n the gate cites a pe nal statute prohibiting th e car rying of firearms beyond th e next gate. Caged g u a rd s in fro nt a nd bac k o ffload and re linquish wea po ns. T h e bus eases and turns d own a ce m en t drive into an und e rg r o u nd parkin g facility. More guards wait he re, should er-to-shou lder, lining each wall. T hey a re so lad e n wi th ri o t gear th ey loo k ha rd-pressed to move, much less q uell a d isturbance. lt's all sh ow, to imp ress us with th eir stre ng th o f numbers a nd p re p are dn ess. But th e impressio n is lost o n m e n too tired and hun gry to think beyond a meal a nd a cell. A sui ted administra to r board s, clip boa rd in ha nd, a nd u n locks the ga te. "Wh e n I ca ll yo ur n a m e," h e says, "ste p to th e fro nt a nd a n swe r with your numbe r. " Outside th e bus, trios of gua rds surrou nd eac h m a n d esce ndin g th e steps, frisking and ch ecking restrain ts in case some slick soul has awaited this mome nt to fl ee. O nce inside, I a m escorted d own a na rrow h all way to a la rge we ll-lit roo m . Processing is sp eed y. We a re mugshot a nd thumbprinted , a nd the n the black box, chain and shackles are re moved. I massage my swolle n ha nds a nd wrists. Release from the pain contra pti o n le nds me n ew e n e rgy. The roo m is crowd ed with g ua rd s but I stand solid with prac ti ced sto icism; I have been subj ec ted to the indig ni ty o f h aving my b o dy o rifi ces og led by stra ngers fo r a life time now. I peel off my clo th es. A photographer squeezes his way in b e twee n two guard s, eyes my testicles, lookin g to pho tograph m a rks, sca rs a nd ta ttoos, o f whi c h I have ple n ty. Thinking he's finished , I sta rt to sli p o n a pair of shor ts o ne of the guards has handed me. " eed a p ic ture o f th a t," h e sa ys pointing to my groin area. I loo k d own a t my shrunke n pe nis, the o nly tell tale sign of my e mba rrassme nt, and regre t no t fo r the fi rst time a you th fu l in dulge n ce. 1 stre tc h my dick o ut, and the pho tograph e r snaps a pictu re of a faded blue line that o nce clearly stated the name of a true love. As I dress, I n o ti ce a pre tty d a rkh aire d wo ma n o n th e frin ge o f th e g u a rd s. Sh e, too, is a ttired in riot gear. I resurvey the room. T h e re a re seve ral wo m e n a nd my e mba rrassme nt inte nsifies. Recuffed behind the back, I move out. I glimp se a fr iend waiting to be ogled a nd flash him a smile. He [II] PRISON LIFE 27 28 PRISON LIFE By Jennifer Wynn Yo! Who's that white guy in the yard wearin' a suit and highfivin' it with the brothers? Slappin' them on the bade lilce they're good ol' boys and lakin' notes on a dipboard? He's got a porry tail andjolm Lennon sunglasses~must be some hinda poet. Maybe a musician from the '60s tryin' to make a comebadc ... no . . . I got it . . . he's one a them new-age, let's-save-the-criminals, get-in-touch-witho{)ur-inner{eelings dudes. I mean, the way he's so friendly, actin' so conce111ed and all. But look-everyone seems to know him. "Mr. Gibbons! You're lookin' fine today." " Hey Mr. Gibbons! How's it goin?" " Over here, Mr. Gibbons." "Yo, Mr. Warden ... I nee d to talk to ya." That's the warden? fresh fish in the Washing to n , D.C. prison in Lo rto n , VA is like ly to be confused. Wa rde n Vincent Gibbons looks an d talks so unlike your typical prison cra t it's a lmost disconcerting to liste n to him. The sig n o n the d esk says he's the wa rde n, but he's so in tune witJl m e convicts you 'd swear h e h ad been a prisoner in a past life . "These a re good guys," he says, re fe rrin g to th e priso n e rs, 98 pe rce n t o f who m are b lac k. "They' re frie ndly, o utgo in g, a rti cula te, in te llige nt, alive to a lo t o f wo rld issues, a joy to hang A PRISON LIFE 29 aro und a nd talk with . We h ave really good , stim ula ting conversations." Sounds like h e's talking about h is biker b uddies. Yes- the warden rides a motorcycle, a 1974 BMW he plan s to cru ise aro und Euro p e o n wh e n h e re tires. "It's my own form of therapy," he says. ibbo n s h as bee n th e Man of th e Capital's cage fo r two yea rs. He G crawled up the ladd er fro m a job C.O., he took in 1976 to get into the field of co rrecti o n s. In trig u ed by hum a n natu re-in particu lar ma n 's capac ity for change- he wen t o n to becom e a psychologist, th en the chief of Menlal Services, the n a d eputy ward en . "I ' ll te ll yo u straigh t up ," h e says. ''I'm a n idealist. I couldn ' t d o th is ifl wasn't. I'd go drive a truck a nd get o ut of he re. Because this is a terrib ly, terribly depressing occup atio n. "With human beings, you work and you work and you work a nd you think yo u 're getting som ewh ere an d th en the g uy goes o ut a nd does som e th ing a bsolu te ly o pposite of wh a t yo u th o u g ht h e was m oving toward . H e throws it a ll out the window a nd comes back to j ail with ano ther 5 to 15." Wh ich leads to the perennial questio n: n ature o r nurture? Vincent Gibbo n s a rg u es for the la tte r. H e n o tes the similarities in the backgrou n ds of the D.C. prison ers. All of th em are city resid e nts (Was h ing to n D.C. is th e o nly city in America th a t sen te nces a nd houses its own felons), who come from the same ravage d D.C. n eighbo rh ood s a nd ho usin g proj ects. Th e m aj ority a r e high-sc h ool drop-o uts with n o vocatio n a l ski lls o r e mployme n t experie nce. At the point of arrest, 72 percent are on drugs other tha n alcohol. Gibbo ns po ints o u t a n o th e r co mm o nali ty: T he vast maj o ri ty fun cti o n at ave rage rates of intelligence. "Wh en I worked in the d iagnostic and rece ptio n units a n d we' d evalu a te th e inmates as they e ntered, th e startling th in g we saw was h ow few su ffe r·ed fro m in te llectual d efi ciencies. So th e fa ilu res we a re seeing he re a re n ' t a con seque n ce of in te llectual or physical impa irment. We h ave to look at a n othe r cau se, a nd th e o th e r cau se has a lot to do with e nvironment. "If we we r e to go fo r a r ide a nd look at the a reas whe re most of these in m a tes co m e fro m," h e says, "you 'd find playgrou nd areas bereft of equipme nt, broken bo ttles, lawn s tha t a re torn up-a n ove rall lack of quali ty of life. T h ese guys h ave bee n subj ected to syste ms in o ur society th a t do n 't 30 PRISON LIFE work. Health-care systems a re not p resent in their communities, the schools a r e d ysfu n ctional, a n d c hurc h es, libraries and all the su p port mech anisms that a re so n ecessary to make a comm un ity viable a re non existent. "As a resu lt," h e says, "th ese me n a nd wome n have come into the world with a lowe r se nse of self-worth. They feel that if society cared about them, it would provide sch ools, h osp itals a n d p laygro unds. But it doesn 't, so t h ey figu re they must be of no value." H e th rows in a qu o te f rom J a nis J o plin: "Ifyo u h ave noth ing, you have n othing to lose." Ever the psycho logist, Gibbon s theo rizes that th is d eep-seated se nse of d espair causes crimin als to e n dange r the ir lives thro ug h reckless be havio r, d rug a nd alco hol abuse. "So h ow ca n you expec t th e m to value your existe nce?" he asks. "Th at's just inco mpre h e n sib le, a nd it's wh y it's that m uch easier for them to comm it a crime against us." But it is n o t whi te Ame ri can s who a re the victi ms of typical Lorton p riso n ers. ibbo n s calls t he D. C. p riso n sysG tem a "disti llation of th e a ll th e negative ele me n ts in society," wardenspea k for "this is th e b iggest he llho le o n earth ." For several years, in fact, Lorton has been ope rating under two cou rt orders. Beca use o f th is, a nd th e uniformly d isadvan taged pop ulation, th e warde n feels his p rison demands a mo re program-inte nsive agen da than o th e r instituti ons. Th us, Lorto n h as programs u p the yin yang: 20 self-h e lp groups, Special Ed ucation , G.E.D. and College Prep, Associate and Bach elor of Arts degree programs, 18 vocational progra ms, an in-pa tie n t Substa nce Abuse p rogram and a n an ti-viole n ce progra m, in add ition to staff psycho log ists, caseworkers a n d social worke rs whose offices a r·e located among t he dorms. T h at way, th ey' re o n h and to respond to prisoners' com plaints and needs. "Let's say a g uy gets t ragic n ews fro m home," Gib bo ns hyp o th esizes, "or so m eo ne stops wri t ing to him. It hu rts wo rse in h ere tha n if you're living in th e commu ni ty. But th ere's so m eon e here to pu ll th e guy as ide "I'm a warden. I'm supposed to be a big shot. But I go out in society and people don't care who I am. I've had people ask me if I'm a dog warden." "The crim es th ey co mmit," says Gibbon s, "are u sua ll y aga in st eac h other." e walk into a d orm lin ed wit h cots. Each man 's living area consists of a bed, a sm all table and a locke r . Skin m ags a re ke pt to a min imum-basically Playboy a nd Penthouse. Pin-u ps ca n be fo un d p osted inside th e loc kers o n ly. Because of Lorto n 's fema le staff, Gibbo n s fee ls th at displaying n a ked wom e n "is just plain disrespectful." T h e me n sit qu ie tly o n their bed s, reading, playing soli taire, staring in to space. "He 's a nice guy, that Mr. Gibbons," says Ro b ert Mays, wh o ' s bee n here e ig ht years. "H e's do ing a lot for us and we a ppreciate tha t He e ncourages ed ucation, a nything that wo uld bring abo ut the betterme nt of self. There's a big d iffere n ce be tween him a n d th e last warden ." W a nd talk to h im so he won 't do someth ing stup id like see the dope man or d rin k a j ar of hooch. "If a g uy doesn 't h ea r from t h e pa ro le boa rd, he can ta lk to a case m a n ager to ge t it stra ig h t. T h e guys understand we're here to work with them, not to make it harder on th e m , n o t to ca u se th e m furth er pain. The p ain is gettin g locked up. " A ccord ing to Warden Gibbons, the .L\..staff at Lorton-from the c.o.'s to th e social workers to the nu rses a n d doctors- take part in the p rogra ms, e ithe r as attendees, as in t he conflic t red u ctio n class, o r as coord in ators. The staff m ust p ut in extra hours at no pay because f01· the last 15 years, no add itional funds have bee n allocated to th e D.C. co rrections b udge t. Meanwhi le, the prison population has more th an d o u bled since 1985: from 4,800 to 11 ,200. Expressing a rath er u n settlin g th ough t, th e wa rde n worries if h is effo rts to make t he Capi tal 's cage a m od e l pen might so m e how be co ntributing to recidivism. "What th ey've learn ed could be a crippling thing," he suggests, stroking his bea rd and swatting his pony tail over his shoulder. "H e re, they h ave an academ ic progra m, a vocatio nal program, their own personal social worker, their perso nal d e ntist a nd d octor, in addition to th e ir own police for ce and th e ir mayor. But back in socie ty, th ey'd be lu cky to see a doctor in less than a month. If they had a problem with the city, they'd never see anybody exce pt th e deputy dep u ty o f a city co un cil me mbe r. The bottom line: They just don't get th e support a nd feedback out in society tha t they get in here ." At Lorton, pri so n e rs can also ac hi eve status, which again, m ay o r may n o t be a good thing beca use it some times e nds up luri ng them back. Accord ing to Gibbo n s, "A guy ca n beco m e a big shot in h e re with a G. E.D. a nd a vocatio n al skill or by becom ing a h ead m a n in th e dorm. But in society, achieving status is a helluva lot more diffi cu lt. I mean , I ' m a \Varden. I'm supposed to be a big shot he re. But I go out in society a nd people don ' t care who I a m. I've h ad people ask me if f'm a dog warden. " Gibbons' perso n al philosoph y is th a t an inmate is se nte n ced to prison as pun ishm e nt, n o t for punishment. "Wh y increase th e discomfort leve l?" h e asks. Instead, he tries to e nsure that the prison experience is one of personal growth and ach ieveme nt, so that the same broke n souls who entered d o not return to society in the sam e, o r worse, condition. One of Lorton 's most creative programs is calle d th e Alliance o f Co ncerned Men. H ead ed by the deputy warden, i t brings th e male offe nd e r back into the family re la ti o nship by including his wife and childre n in the program. The goal is to h e lp him understand h is responsibilities as h usband, fathe r, provid e r a nd nurture r. The wives and chi ldre n le t the prisone r kn ow the loss h e's ca used th e m . Offe nd ers learn to work thro ug h issues with their significan t othe rs for the benefit of their children. ''We tell the guys tha t this time, ge ntleme n , it's not you we're focusing on , it's yo ur c hildre n. The re a re e n t ire gene rations who wi ll continue coming th is way until we do so me thing very crea tive. And I think the wh o le co ncept of getting away from the crimin al justice syste m as a panacea for the ills of society is one way." Gibbons feels society h as what he calls a "Cops" a nd "Am erica's Most Wanted " mentality," wh ich is crippling th e econo m y a nd doin g n o thing to address the root causes of crim e a nd c riminal behavior. "People feel th ere are preda tors out the re who n eed to be swept off th e street, an d if we kee p workin g with bigger and bigger brooms , eventua ll y we' re go in g to clean our streets. "Qu ite h onestly, if we conti n ue to go in th e direction we' re going, the c ri m inal justice system wi ll ban krupt our gove rnment and our society. If we think that locking p eople up is going to solve the problem, we've got anothe r t h ing co ming, because for every d rug d ealer o n th e streets who ge ts busted, there are three or four waiti ng to take his place." A maj or ca use of criminal behavior, Gibbons surm ises, is drugs. Like mos t peop le who h ave m ore t h a n a superficial knowledge of law e nforcement and criminal ju stice issues, Gibbons be lieves th a t if th e government really wanted to stop the drug trade, it wou ld . "] think it's ve ry te ll ing that when t he Dr ug Enforce ment Agency was given carte bla nc he to determine where th e d rugs were co m ing from and to se t up a pla n to in terd ic t th e d rug operatio n s, th e t hread s led directly to m aj or governm ents in Central a n d So u th Am e r ica. And when the tl1 reads were fo llowed far enough , and th e age n cy investigators got to a certain point, people at t h e hig hest PRISON LIFE 31 32 PRISON LIFE levels of those gove rnme n ts went to th e state department and th ey we re o rd e red to back off. So we kn ow wh ere th e drugs are comin g from. If we really wanted to do so m e thin g about the drug pro ble m, we could." So wh at, th e n , is th e solution to recidivism? Th e warden wou ld like to see a kind of h alfway h o use program in lieu o f a parole syste m. He also advocates a continuance of the same prog ra m s Lorton offe rs inside o n th e o u tside , esp ecia ll y substance a buse counse ling, vio le n ce t·eduction and family therapy. H e lping t h e exo ffe nde r find housing and j o bs is a n equa lly importa nt part of th e equ ation. But what happe ns wh en socie ty ste ps in and starts whining? "Nin e times o u t of ten," says Gibbo ns, "th ese resources simply -~ don ' t exist in the co mmunity. So the citizen is taking a ve11' valid position: Why in hell are we giving all these programs to convic ted fe lo ns when my son, d aughter or I can't find those sam e services in society? What are you telling m e, I have to commit a crime to receive treatment? We're sendin g a ve ry strange message. "We sh ould provide these services to o ur citizens, numbe r on e, and number two, recognize that if we don ' t provide them fo r inmates to h elp them turn the corne r a nd become prod uc tive citizens, then we pay for them on the streets-for the po lice, the h ospital costs a nd the vio le nce t h ey perpeu·ate o n society. "It costs $22,000 a year to incar cerate o ne inmate. If there was some way we could divert a sam ple of the population into an educatio n a nd traini ng progra m a nd keep the perso n working, then we'd have the opportunity to keep the fa mily together and pick up some tax revenues at the same time." A s 1ve passed through the yard on .Ll.our tour, one brave soul sh outed som e thing to th e warde n abo ut th e food. "The food h e re is n o different th an what I ate in college," Gibbons said . "We h ave a li ce n sed d ie ticia n who checks out th e food for nutri- tiona! value and quality, a nd I eat in the mess hall myself on occasio n. " A whi le back, Gibbo ns thought it wou ld be nice to offer the prisoners Sunday brunch. "On wee ke nds, the guys don ' t like to get out of bed at 5:00a.m. fo r breakfast, so we though t we ' d co mbine the breakfast and lunc h m eals a nd h ave various items on the table so guys could take a little o f eac h ." After a few tri es, th e conce pt was nixe d. The monito ring board fe lt the warden was shortchanging the prison ers one meal. Two weeks after this interview with Gibbons, t11e Lorton prisoners went on a work strike. Escapes, riots and strikes are a warden's worst nightma re-in tha t o rder. Word h ad it tl1e prisoners we re protesting the food (sources outside the prison said they were being ers, m eaning th ey'd be shipped to pe ns all over tl1e coun~. Pauline Sulliva n , co-founde r o f th e Washington, D.C.-based CURE (Citize n s United for the Rehabil itation of Errants) , is lo bbying aga inst th e fed eral takeover. "If th e prisone rs' famil y me mbers are having trouble findin g the $3.00 it costs to get from d owntown D.C. to th e priso n , how in the world will they be able to afford a trip to Texas or Pennsylvania to see th eir loved ones?" But maybe losing his job wou ldn't be the wo rst thing mat could happe n to Gibbons. "I would like to get out of the gove rnmental arena. I would like to re tire and set up some sort of company that would d raw from private industry money a nd community resources to provide a sort o f h alfway back program for ex-offenders. It would offer tax incentives for businesses that hire excons a nd provide services to the inne r-city communities. My pla n is to establish the organizatio n and then grow out of th e position so someon e else could ste p in ." efore this issue went to press, we received wo rd that things a t Lorto n h ad quieted down. The priso n ers have gone back to work and n egotia tio ns are under way. Warden Gibbo n s worked around the clock for a week, m eeting with prison e rs, staff, correction s a nd city officials to keep m e situation from getting ugly. "It's really rad1e r unprecede nted tl1at 1,300 inma tes would stick together for fi ve days and ge t th e ir point across in a peaceful, n onviole nt way," said Rozie r "Roach" Brown, an excon from Lorton who now h eads up Mayor Marion S. Barry's Coalition of Ex-Offenders and who worked closely with Gibbons durin g the strike as a kind of pro-prisone r intermediary. Brown , who's as. suspicious of prisoncrats as any ex-con , had this to say of Warden Gibbons' performance during th e strike: "H e cam e through phe nomen ally. It's rare to find th at kind of compassio n in anyo ne. This guy is really conce rn ed about saving people's lives." B fed old K-Rations from Desert Storm) ; medical care that's so poor it's o n me verge of being monito red by a n outside agency; and harassment of famil y members dwing visits. Our public affairs escort laugh ed , "What d o th ey ex p ec t? They' re in prison. " n add ition to the priso n e r strike ID.C.and the dire fina ncial straits of the De pt. of Corrections, Wa rden Gibbons faces the possible loss of his priso n . Earlier this year , a bill was introduced in Con g ress th a t wo uld close the Distri ct's facility and transfe r th e prisoners into me federal syste m . This would be a boon to Virginia la nd developers, who are hot to ge t th e ir hands o n the 3,000 acres of prime pro p e rty. Four th o usand co rrec ti o n s e mployees wou ld lose their j obs, including Warden G ibbons, a nd th e D.C. prison e rs would automatically become federal prison- PRISON LIFE 33 jACK O UTIEN Mul ti-Purpose Criminal justice Facili ty, Wilmington, DE Photographed in December 1993 Convicted of murdering a man du1ing a robbery. "I knew the death penalty was happening, but it never entered my mind . 1always thought, I'm not going to be in anv situation . .. so 1never thought about it urrtil it hit me." TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHY BY lou JONES There are over 3,000 people in America who will know before hand the exact moment when they are going to be killed. As a society, we are largely unaware of a subculture our laws created: the men and women who dwell on Death Row. We define these people by the acts that brought them to the row and consider them less than human, beyond hope. It's easier to kill someone you don 't know, someone who's just a number. Five years ago, I started the Death Row Project with the goal of putting a human face on society's darkest statistic. The idea came to me after seeing magazine articles and newspaper clippings of death row prisoners. All the photos were postage stamp-sized images of impassive faces. In most cases, the storyline told only of heinous crimes. I have photographed 27 men and 2 women on 14 death rows in 10 states. Because the lawyers, institutions and iron bars do not allow for my spending much time with the prisoners, my statements had to be formed in a matter of hours. It is my hope that if you look into the eyes of the condemned and hear their voices-if you know them-you will not be able to sanction their state-sponsored murder, regardless of their crime. DANIEl. WEB!! Somers CoiTCClional Institution, cr PhoLograph~d in july. 1994 ConvictPrl of kidnapping anrl murde~ing a mhitP, 37-year~old femalP. "The media portrayed me as a monster. It's unrealistic for anyone to think that people or prospective jurors don't look at television. That's crazy . . . You're only seeing one side-the State Attorney's side. You don't see the defense side." M1 rCIIELL \VILLOUCHBY Kentuckv St.ate Penitential)', Eddyville, KY PhoLographcd in 1992 Convicted of thrJanuwy 1983 mu rrler oj two mn1 and a woman in a drug-related incident. "I like myself and 1know plenty of people who can't say that. 1have accepted death since we all have to die someday. Only the living make a big deal out of it." WALTER CARUTHERS Riverbcnd Maximum Security Institution, Nashville, TN Photographed in December 1992 ComJicted of the mjJI' and murdm· of a woman who was ltitrhhikinR with Jwr brother h1 1980. "It's how you adjust your mind. You can adjust your mind to anything .. . I'm content. Now that may sound crazy but 1can deal with this day-to-day .. . 1know exactly what's going to take place. I know what 1got to do." PAMELA PERILLO Moun Lain View Un it, Gatesville , TX Photographed in Novemher 1993 Convicted of !tilling lwo men j<Jr money. "Our victims aren't the only victims. our families are the victims and our children are the victims. They go through this, too. so that, you know, we have not only hurt our victims· families, but we-we're hurting our own ... " Du 'CAN McKENZIE Montana State Prison, Deer Lodge, Montana Phowgraphed in May 1995 Convicted ofhidnajJping, torluring and murdering schoolteacher Lana Harding, daughter of Stale Senator Ethel H arding. "If they think that my execution, should it come off, is going to end anything, 1think they're in for a real surprise. " GARY GRt\HA.\J Ellis I U nit , Hun tsville, T X Photograph ed in May 1993 Convicted of /tilling a man dw ing a robbPIJ in 1981. "We have a lot of people in the public today who are really not aware of the underlying reality of the death penalty ... we have to find a better way of dealing with the problem of crime without destroying one another as human beings." --:-·- - .. ~ \ ,.,_ .. • • ~ 'I a• - __ - 'J. I\:'.· , • f -:--- / '• ' /' . .... .· ~ . . ,/ /· ' •""' ( ;7 D AVID PmvELL Ellis I U nit, Huntsville, TX Photographed in june, 1993 Convicted of lhe machine gun killing of a police officer. "You ask me what 1feel about execution, 1have no idea. Execution is very hard to accept. But this place is t he kind of environment that makes you not fear death. It's a different concept all together_ Nobody [has escaped1 being executed thus far __ _When it comes time for t hem to be executed, they're grateful to get out of here. It's that harsh." NICHOlAS YARRJS Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, H untingdon, PA Photographed in January 1994 Convicted ofraping and murdering a woman in 1981. "What 1hope is that what people get from seeing faces is that no matter where you put someone, you can't take away their human value." LESLEY GOSCH Ellis I Unit, Huntsville, TX Photographed injune 1993 Convicted for the Decembi!T 1985 murder of a bank officer's wife in an e.v:tortion attempt. "It's easier for a jury to give a death sentence to a name and number than it is to a human being. 1think if the public knew something about the people that they were wanting to execute, they might not want so many people dead." f j 1 I l Bunker transformed himself from a chronic criminal and penitentiary habitue into America's preeminent convict writer. F ew wo uld h ave g ive n Bunke r mo re th a n a coupl e of years o n the bricks befo re he'd be back in the joint. The cha nces of a sta te-raised convict making it in the world are piss poo r, a nd Eddi e h ad n o rea o n to believe that he had unde rgone the kind of sea c ha nge in a ttitude th a t might enable him to ma ke it on the streets. But Bunke r 's life h ad c h a nged , th o ugh h e did n ' t re a li ze it a t th e tim e-it was all still u ru ea l. Bunke r was not leaving priso n as just a n o th e r e x-con o n paro le, li ke Max De mbo, h e ro o f No Beast So Fierce, Bunker's firs t published n ovel. De mbo raises fro m San Que min wea ring ill-fitting dress sh oes, with a bus ticke t a n d 65 b ucks in his poc ket a nd n o fa mily o r job waiting fo r him. Bunke r had beate n tre me ndous odds an d transfo rmed himself fro m a c h ro nic crimin al and pe nite ntia ry h a b iw e into Ame rica's preemine m convict write r. No Beast So Fierce was publis h ed whi le Eddie was sti ll in prison. Dustin H offma n bought the film righ ts to the boo k and th e movie was set to go in to produ cti o n. Bunke r had writte n the sc ree np lay durin g le n gthy sessions 4 6 PRISON LIFE with Hoffma n in th e visiting roo m a t T erm in a l Islan d, a nd n ow th e acto r wam ed to hire Eddie to work as techn ical adviso r o n th e movie se t. But Bunker was sti ll locked up. He was also a j ailhouse lawyer. "I got a guy out once who was do ing a 15-year se nte n ce," h e to ld me. "Got m y best frie nd o ut, too- who's dead now. He was a good conn ection , se nt me a n ounce ofju nk eve ry montJ1. I was God!" Eddie mad e a mo ti o n to th e court to r ece ive cr ed it for six mo nths j ail time h e'd bee n d e nied by the Bureau o f Prisons. "The judge issu ed a nunc fJro tunc o rde r. ow for th e n, it means. So I go t credit fo r th e j ail tim e a nd tha t was it. T hey had to le t me out. "I was in the fuckin ' h ole, D Block, a nd this is th e truth ,'" Ed di e re me mbered o f his last day in the pe n. "I was doing two se nte n ces, a nickel fo r the ba nk ro bbe ry a nd six yea rs o n th e drug case. I had a bo ut six mo nths left a nd th ey wa nte d to ship me o u t to LeavenwortJ1 . Bu t I got a federal court o rde r n o t to move me . They we re so mad , th ey ke pt me tJ1e re in the ho le." The co nvicts were going wild in D Block, setting trash o n fire a nd throw- ing it o u t o n to th e tie rs, floodi ng cells, screaming a nd yelling-a typical d ay in th e h o le. "I burned , I sweated," Eddie said. ''Trash in front o f th e cell, th e smo ke a nd th e wate r-whe n they came to ge t me I waded out, just kind'a stepped over all the u-ash and waded o ut through the shit and the water. I got my street clo th es. Dustin se nt a li mousine for me and th e bulls we re all coming to work in th e mo rning whe n tha t big limo pulled up in the fuckin' parking lo t. The co nvicts are all a t th e \vind ows and th e guards a re coming in \\~ Ul their lunch pails. I walk out and ge t imo this lo n g limo usin e. They rolled back the moo n roof, I stood up on the seat and r-aised both hands in the clench ed fist salute. We drove a ro un d th e pa rking lo t a couple of times and th e convicts we re yelling, ch ee ring . I was waving back. After that, th ey coulda dumped me in the bay for all I cared." N o Beast So Fierce is the only one of Bunke r's three publish ed novels still in print in th e dumb-a n d-dumbe r U nited Sta tes. I had to get th e real d eal on Bunker's wo rk from a Fre n ch edito r, Fra ncois Gu e riff, who kn ows mo re a b o ut Ame ri can crim e writing than most ew York literati. I'd h eard a bo ut Bu nke r, read ab out h im in H . Bruce Franklin's seminal study of Ame rican convict wr ite rs, Prison Literatu1·e in America: The Victim as Criminal and A rtist, a nd I'd see n Straight Time, the movie H offman mad e based on No Beast So Fierc~just happe ned to pluck it o ff the rack at Blockbuster on e night a nd loved it. The re is a n unforgettable sce ne in the movie where Hoffman, as Max De mbo, hUacks his twisted paro le o fficer, handcuffs him to the di~de r in the middle of the freeway and yanks h is pan ts down around his a nkles in wha t has got to be the ultimate pa role ~o la tio n. Bu t it took a Fre nchman to educate me on my own liter-ary he r·itage. "Yo u must read Bunke r ," Francois sa id wh e n I sh owed him a co py of Prison Life. H e was shocked . "You edit a priso n magaz in e a nd you don ' t know Bun ke r? H e is the best!" Bunke r 's novels, No Beast So Fierce, (W.W. o n on, 1973), AnimalFactory, (Viking, 1977 ), se t in Sa n Que ntin, and the ex traord ina ri ly moving, au tobiographi cal L ittle Boy Blue (Viking, 1982), all do we ll in England a nd in France, yet here he is vi rn.ally unknown. It is indi cative of h ow out of touch the publishin g establishment is with quality wr iti n g that o nl y No Beast So Fierce, recently rep ri n ted in th e Vintage Black Lizard Crim e series, is availab le. I had to get in to uch wi th Bunke r's age nt, have him send me p ho tocopies of the English editions of Animal Factory a nd Little Boy Blue, a nd a co py o f th e manu scr ipt of Bunke r 's new book, Men Who Prey, in order to read Ame ri ca's g reatest living convict writer. Once I got the books I se ttled in for two weeks of th e kind of co n ce ntrated reading I o n ly d o whe n I d iscover a writer whose work I truly admire. I read Bunke r with the same kind of excitement I'd felt whe n I read Dostoyevsky, Melville, H enry Miller, Norm a n Mai le r a nd a h andful of o th er write rs whose work seemed to possess th e powe r to c ha nge my perce pti o ns. First I read No Beast So Fierce, a n a bsolutely b rillia nt po rtrayal of a n alie nated convict whose se nsibilities, mu ch li ke Bunker's, have bee n imbued and tainted with th e madness and vi o le n ce of a ch ildh ood in th e Californ ia Yo uth Au thority at such places as Whittier and Presto n , th e n forged in the an imal factory itse lf, San Quentin , a nd fin a lly te mpered in to h ard stee l li ke a shank plunged into the indiffe re nt world he encounters upon release. The novel o pe ns with Max Dembo polishing his "hideous, bulb-toed" dressout sh oes o n the night before he is to raise from San Quentin after a n e ight-yea r stretc h. Against a backdrop of mind less racial hatred and vio le n ce, De mbo co ntemplates freedom. Max has every inte ntion of going straight this time. He's done enough time in j oints like San Q ue ntin to kn ow h e h ates priso n a nd wo uld rath e r die tha n continue to live th e convict's life of bitte r lone lin ess in a ba rbaric world crowded with desperate me n. Word had come to the prison tlzal the new jail was wone than the old,....that brutality was more freely dispensed- and I remembered beingjifteen years old in the other one and having a fight with another juvenile. Three deputies handcuffed me to a drainpipe and took turns punching me in the body. After brealiing three 1·ibs they threw me in the hole, a steel box on wheels. It was utterly darh; l couldn't see my hand an inch fi·om my face or know if it was noon or midnight. A quart of water and three slices of bread weTe the daily food ra- THE HULLYWDDD PROWLER by Edward Bunker I was free and sha rp as I could be. Five years o f San Q ue nti n had provided a un iq ue education. I'd seen murders-and sat with murdere rs the nigh t before th ey we n t to the gas chamber. I could take bets on sports and horses, run a ha ndbook, deal from the bottom of the deck, switch dice, punch, peel o r burn a safe-and I was afraid of veil' few men, or much that walked the earth. At the same time, eve1l' week I went to the library a nd took four or five books. Being in a cell from 4:30 p.m . to 8:30a.m. p rovided time to read. T ha n k God they had no TVs in th e cell back the n. At ftrsU read best selle rs-Fran k Yerby, H arold Roboins and Taylor Caldwell-but Louise Fazenda W His sent a subscription to the Sunday ew York Till) s, and the Book Reviev1 memio ned othe r writers and;iliscussed b ooks, and soon I was looking o n the libral)l shelves [or Dostoevsk')' and Dreiser. A review of William Styron mentioned Faulkner and Tho as Wolfe, and the next week I found Light in August and You Can't Co H()me Again. Over f<>ur years I devoured books, fiction and 'lon-fiction , essays, hi§.t ories and belles lettre,~.l even FaU of read i two volume ve rsion ,of Gibbon's Deali the Roman Empire, and studied Machiavelli, lj s, Locke 'Reism !s Lonely unnar Myrdal. Wh at Cr< Have to me? Or Em' ..WI s NapoleQn? l often rea br.fght coming'" ·('5ugh the bars. I studied psych ology ~~~se I wanted to know why I was society's o~tside r. T hex rud that ibsight equalled salvation. My insigh'ts said that I was conscience; I had an id-pe1~eated ego. (In I had enough sense t6'aJi1)ply U1e need for a woman wiif a Supqe&o 1 '~a ~ ·man al e. I searc relig101)S'ref ah~ that I could gold of lJ'uth; J'fO\ind the I•w •n n,II1 ''1P<arn tha t you brass of thro ugh the of being. but viscera l I came fro m S3l~\(~~lrwt~t'Qial6ll·vw~:>o•tlJat dent that I was Then I met a and wine; tJ1en she took me to her turned on green ligh ts-and fucked me into a ecstatic daze. She moved her pelvis in motions that kneaded my penis. She worked the muscles of h er vagina with the dexterity of a hand. ever before or since has it been that good: the fuck of a life time. I was crazed about her. NotJ1ing else mattered. She belo nged to me. Case closed. It was bizarre, to say tJ1e least. Being herself crazy, the wh ore dramatized the comedy. She had a great time p laying scared. It was another story to add to tales of h er adve n turous life-how the wi ld man had carried he r off, just like the cowboy carried Marilyn in "Bus Stop." (continued on page 49) PRIIOI LIFE 47 tion. Eve1)' three da)\5 they brought a paper plate with a gruel of oatmeal sprinklell with misim. Kneeling in the darhness, J lapped it ufJ like a dog. Nineteen days later they tooll me back to the reform school (it was when I was captured on the escafJe) and rcollapsed. rhad pneumonia. And even if !'d now changed my life, I hadn't changed rny loathing for such places and those who mn them. We fo llow Dembo on a sentimental bus ride down the coast to Los Angeles, to H ollywood, where he, a nd his creator Bunke r, we re born. Max dutifu lly calls his pa ro le officer, a pudgy bu reaucrat name d Rose nthal who wi ll prove to be his ne mesis-and, in a sense, his tibet-ator from a life of humdrum ass-kissin g. De mbo does his best to sati sfy Rosenthal's stupid and mea n-spirited adherence to n.tles devised to insure that co nvicts will violate parole a nd go back to prison . Th e n Rosen th a l busts Max on suspicion of usingjunk. AJthough Max's urin e test comes back clean, the parole officer leaves him in the county jail for three weeks whi le h e goes off on vacatio n. I stejJped into the cell. Steel cmshed agaimt steel. r was locked in. TheJamilim· sight ofbun It, lidless toilet, pushbutton washbowl and graffiti caroed into the paint ("If you can't do I he time, don't fuch with crime") combined into a blow that shattered my shell of detachment. Imagine the hu1Ticane of emotions in a man who has served eight yea'/'S in p1'ison, has been free less than a weell, and who finds himselfagain imjJrisoned without having committed a crime. A swiTl of loneliness, r-age, and despai1· washed me into a tea1jul, blinded madness. I fJleaded silently, "Oh, fJlease help me." 77w plea was to FoTtune, Fate, Gael, a nameless powe1; a fJlea that is torn from eve1y man sometime during a lifetime. golf and bridge and attending football games were enough excitement joT any noTma/jJenon. "That's good, NIT. Rosenthal. I 'm glad you 1'e hapjJy. You know what r?'Cally lilte?" "1 can imagine. " "Speed. Goingfast. I've always wanted to be a grand p1·ix dTiver-vmom, vroom. Ever thought about doing that?" "Taking unnecessmy 'l'ish.s with yow· life is immatum. " "Didn't you lilie hot mds when you we;;e young?", NotTeally. "Man, you should see what it's like. " 1'd been sliding closer to him. Sudden!)' I slamfJed ?n)' left foot agaimt his right toe, fJressing the gas pedal to thejlo01·. The automobile jeTked and leaped jo'l'wanl. "Hey! What!" 1 locked my leg stmight out as he stmggled to pull his foot away. The ca1· was weaving-but gatheTing momentum. We WPTe going eighly. "You 'Te lh?'ough, " he thTeatened. "Maybe both ofus m·e." The speedometeT Tolled acToss ninety. "Please, "he said, face ashen. "Fuck yow· motheT. " He Teached joT the ignition liey. I grabbed his thumb and viciously wrenched it bach; then bacldwnded him across the nose. We swen;ed over the divider line. A hom bleated in tn-otesl, and there was a sc-reech of b-rakes. My heart pounded. I was afmid-but it was insignifuant compm·ed to his te?·We boTe down on !he rea1· of a bus. He swe1ved away just in time. He was whimpering. The sound delighted me. 1'01'. 1 What impressed me most in Bunker's poru·ayal of Max Dcmbo was how he was able to c rea te a hero wh o has all the no rma l huma n feelings, including lo nel iness, love, despair, fea r, guilt and even pi ty for h is victims, yet whose e mo ti o ns have bee n so steeled by th e brutal conditi o ns he has been fo rced to e nd u re in o rder to su rvive tha t he is un ab le to bow before a du ll a nd oppressive mentality that seeks to stifle his spirit. In esse nce, Dem bo is th e e m bodime nt of th e convict code: You m ay rul e my body but yo u wi ll neve r d om ina te my character. On th e lam, Max De mbo is th o ro ug hly u·ansformed. 1 missed Allison inlemely. I wished I 'd liept her with me- even being hated is better tlwn being lonely. But I shook off the longing, and by the time l stejJjJed outside into the icy af tf!1"1Won I had the stoicism of accepted hopelessness, even glorying in it. The wind was needles agaimt my cheelts, and 1 thrust my hands deejJ into the mackinaw, one clutching the pisto~ my magic wand. The hungerfor chaos, j'o1· my life as it was, swelled to swallow loneliness. 1 wallled the dismal st1·eet awaTe of my freedom, a leopm·d among domesticated housecats. I felt contempt Wh e n Rose nthal, still sunburn e d pink, shows up to ge t Max a nd deliver him to a h alfway house, De mbo is a whole new a nima l, though he's crafty eno ugh to keep the beast under wraps until he a nd the paro le office r a re in Rose nthal's car headed fo r the freeway. We we1·e shooting up a mmp onto the jTeeway. Tmffic was seventy miles an houT. He pmttled on, explaining the fullness of his own life in subuTbia- Edward Bunher's firs! two fn'isonmugshots, talten in 1952 (lejl) and 1966 (right). f or the hunched, bundled creatures, aft gray and colodess, hmrying desj;eralely towanl warmth and safety. T he rest of the novel is a N ietzsch ia n hymn to th e will lO powe r , a n ex pe rtly p lo tte d a nd c ra fte d crim e sto ry th at d oes n o t re le nt, n o r sh ow re mo rse, up to the fina l words: 'They might get me this time. "Fuck it!" THE BEAST CAGED Animal Facto1y, Bunk e r 's seco n d book and the consumma te Ame rica n priso n n ove l, was \vrilte n d uri ng Bunke r's fi nal soj o urn withi n the wa lls a t a time wh e n hi s writi ng car ee r showed promise of salvatio n . ot o nly h ad No Beast So Fierce bee n acce p te d for pu blication by a respected publishe r , a n essay, "War Be h ind Wa lls," a con troversia l a nd u nflin c hing in side r's account of the senseless race wars rag in g in Califo rni a's p ri so n s, h ad a ppea re d in Ha1pe1·'s. Bunke r h a d a p iece on ca pita l punishmen t, "Rem e m be rin g De a th Row" in t h e San Fmncisco Chmnicle, as we ll as articl es in othe r wide ly read publicatio ns. Th is was at a tim e whe n freeworld Ame r ica n s see me d to wa n t to h ear wh at the ir imp riso n ed b re thre n h ad to say. ''Yeah ," Bun ker said whe n I told h im- in answe r to his questio n how Prison Life was d o ing- th a t th e magazine was still struggling. "Nobody gives a shit abo ut co nvicts anymo re. ln th e '60s whe n yo u we nt by in th e p riso n bus th ey gave you the V sign fo r victory. Now th ey give you the fi nger. " Bun ker, wh o d ivid es his t ime between Paris, New York a nd the West Coast, was in Los Angeles in early June wo rk in g o n th e new Mic h ae l Ma n n fi lm , Heat, with his close friend fro m Sa n Q uen tin , the ac to r Da nny T rejo. We me t a t t h e Ho lid ay I n n in Ho ll ywood . "I li ke Ho liday Inns. T hey' re a ll the same," Eddie told me. "Kind of like prison ce lls." Bun ker had o nce bee n bu ste d at this pa rtic u lar Ho li day Inn whe n he went the1·e to d o a dope deal wi th Squeaky Fromm of Manson Fa mily fa me . 'T h e co ps le t Squ eaky go," Eddie chu ckled. He is a mesme rizing j ailho use raconteur, anima ted , with his constan t cigar d a ng li ng fro m his m o u th o r wavin g from his hand like a cond uctor's baton as he o rchestrates h is ta les. He is gentle ma n ly, a lmost co u rtly in ma nn e r, It took a few days before l came LO myself. A look at her under the sun rathe r than green light was cdtical to sanity. The decade of heroin and Scotch had taken their toll. She would kill herself th ree years hence. By th e n I was long gone. For a mome nt, however, she had me hooked like a mountain trout. I wasn ' t the only one. She had a bartender on the line who was out of his mind over her-and she e njoyed tormenting him at evel)' opportun ity. He was an Ita lian stallion in love with a whore and hating it. T he phon e wou ld ring, she would take the call a nd ma ke th e date in he r sexiest voice. When she fi n ished with the tele pho ne, she wou ld turn on Michael and te ll him tha t he had to leave. It would d rive h im crazy-and she de lig hte d in what she caused. She was a tan gled soul, no doubt of it. I'd read studies on prostitu tes and pimps. It had been difficult for me to u nderstand how you ng women, most of the m attractive, wou ld sell the ir bodies a nd give the money to a man , who often was stupid a nd crue l and invariably beat an d kicked them at least now a nd then. Nor d id the men unde rsta nd th3-fsythologiC'al dynamic going on. They knew ' the game,'_; h at if they did th is or tha t, the response would be as expe~etl. They were comparable to a race car driver who knows ~mw to drive the <;:ar without any .idea o f what is going on in }he engin e.) quickly realized tha t the ~n u·o l was not sexual. Prostitutes a re usually undersexed-$un h pleasu re as t.hey flo ge t comes from cunnilingu s- and mlbs say that women go down '';i th~reate r skill because they know wha t because feels best to anoU1er wo man . No, the con trol the \\ 1ores want a. crue l fiiher (ma ny we re as ch ild re n } whowiU punish them. re ation,ship is we ird to li t hard mil~s body. l ly, I' ings th ro~rg):J t;h prism of Ad 't~ int I . M •Id came u nder conu·ol. Fl'ip . reside'l\te was a n apa rtme n t building that sti ll overlopktJaramountstudios. She ha<:i a th ird fl apartmem with bedroom o n .flg o r·. A door le d to th.e had given window at twi'll2"h'\t>. DeMille gate T his was in give n the sobriq throug h screen doors and dcred a nu rse in th e Ho llywood H Is. It was be fo re seri al ki lle rs were ho useho ld words; his de pred atio ns, while common by today's mad ness, were e noug h for headlines back then. Abou t 1:00 a.m. of a n ea rly summe r night, I was awa ke ne d by the ringi ng te lephone. It was Flip. "Eddie . . . I want to see you. I need you ... " T he slurred voice a nnoun ced he r inebri atio n . 'Take it easy, baby. I'll see you in the morn ing." " o ... Now . . . " "I n the mon1ing." o sooner was the receiver in its uad le tha n the phone ra ng again. I picked it up. "He llo." "I'll kill myself ifyo u don ' t come." Although I dou bted he r veracity in that regard , he r nickna me o f 'Fli p' had a founda tio n in bizarre be havior, plus I had given h er my pistol to stash in he r apartm e nt. It was best (continued 01'1 page 51) "I decided I'd write a book totally from a criminal's viewpoint and make it as honest, no bullshit a story as I could make it. So 1 wrote JVo Beast S o Fierce." and he hi ts all the righ t notes in sto •-ies he' played before some of the toughest audiences. Convicts kn ow bullshit whe n they see it, since many a re such good bullshitters themselves. "All the shit I've ever done in my life I've never tried to min imize the !acts or alte r the facts to make a point," Bunker said whe n I asked him if he th ought of himself as a co nvict writer. I'm not re ferring to the narrow se nse of the wo rds, but to Bruce Fra nklin's defi nition of the prison er writer as the c reator of the true u-adi ti o n of Ameri can lite ra LUre, charac terized by rea li sm , pace a nd plot, a nd a ki nd o f bloody fa ithfuln ess to an o utl aw mora lity at odds with the sanctimonious and hypocritical mass mentality. '" I really h ave brought an extreme amou nt of imegrity to my work. I've never told a lie. I've ex pe rienced th e truth of the stories 1 write and I\·e never distorted anything. 1o precon cepti ons. It's always been as so PRISON LIFE true as I can get it, you know?" Bunker is now stalldng through the end of his fifth d ecade a nd the bea tings are taking their to ll. Thoug h he still has a boyish elan and a marvelo us twi n kle in hi s eye th a t belies twenty years of citize nship, his habits a re so stee pe d in priso n life that he sprawls on th e bed in th e hote l roo m and props his head a nd shoulders aga inst the bare wal l exactly as though he were in a prison cell slum ped on th e bunk with his back to the concrete. Wh en we were th rea tened with a traffi c j a m wh ile ou t for a ri de in Trejo's Caddy, Eddie a nd Dann y pan icked a t the though t of be ing stuck in a line a nd drove all over L.A. on backroacls. "I' d rather go arou nd in circles than tand still," they both said at different. times. Re membering my own release from prison five yea rs ago ( l a lso h a d a nove l acce pted fo r publication whi le still locked up) I brought Eddie back to that time over 20 years ago when t h e li fe -lo ng c rimi nal n ow faced t h e possibil ity of profound c ha nge. "The writing gave m e h o p e. I ha d ho pe, that was th e diffe ren ce. I'd writte n like six novels in seventee n years. I'd been o ut a couple of times, and I'd goue n into a little shit in the joint, but I ha dn 't really done anything. othing published. I decided I'd write a boo k totally from a c rimin a l's viewpo in t a nd make it as h ones t, no bullshit a stoJ)' as I could make it. So I wrote No Beasl So FiercP. I t was for th em, th e co n victs, m y brothers. If it h adn't been published , I mig ht have quit. I'd bee n at it a long lime. I d idn 't write on the outside. When l got o ut, be twee n t h ose jo lts, I go t shacked up , stole and carried o n. But wh e n l went back Lo t.h e joint, l ' djump on my typ ewrite r. O th e r guys do leath er," h e shrugged, smiled. "I started with no e du cation, n o forma l education at a ll. "J started writi ng because of Ch essman, Ca ryl Ch essm a n , who wrote wh ile o n death row. I was in th e hol e in San Que ntin. The h o le used to be be hin d d ea t h row. I kinda kne w Ch essman , m el h im in jail, so I ta lked with him. He se nt around a n AJgVS)' magazine that had p ubli heel a n exce rpt from th e first ch a pter of his book, Cell 2455, Death Row, a nd it astounded me, it.jus Lastou nd e d me th at. th is co n vic t h ad his n a m e on a book th at had been pu blished. T ha t 's wh e n I said, if this mo therfu cker can do it a nd h e's on the row, wha t 's to stop me?" I thin k of Eddie duri ng tha t pe riod in San Quentin as much like Ea rl Copen , one of two main cha racters in Animal Far/or)'· Earl is a vetera n convict in his 30s with a shaved head, a savvy power broke r who rel uc ta n tly takes a young, good-loo king white fish unde r his win g. The "youngster," Ron Decker, is a middle class dope dealer who's been se n t. to Quentin for a yea r by a judge who wa nts to see sig ns of rehabilitation before he' ll consider reducing Decker's se n tence . The novel ex plo res th e friend ship a nd se nse of loyalty t.hat develop be tween the two men aga inst th e elrama of life and clea t.h in San Q uent.in. The sun had bumed off the freezing momingjog, and although the lower recreation yaTd was still crisfJ, it was dazzlingly bright. Earl sal shirtle.~5 on the wom bleachers along thi1·d base line, finishing a joint in the nea·reslthing to solitude the prison allowed. A Ted bandanna was tied amund his jOTehead to /ieep the sweat from his eyes, though it had dtied len minutes ajler he lifl the handball cow·t. A still soalied glove fay limp beside him, and his feg1· ached from the han! houT ofexercise. He played poorly Inti loved the game. He couldn't bring himself to jog or do calisthenics, because he quit the moment he began breathing hanf, but when there was competition he liejJI going until his body screamed in protest and he had to bend a/ the waist to dr-aw a good breath. Winte1· closed the handbaff courts for months at a time, so he jJlayPd whenever they were open for a Jew h01m. 1-Je sue/ted on the joint, muttering "dynamite shit" inanely, and the achPs went away. He was reluctant to malie the long trek to the big yard, and then five Iiers lo his cell to get a towel to shower with. "Too beautiful a day to be locked ufJ, "he mu/leTed, liking the bittersweet ache of fongingjorj1·eedom.. It told hirn that he was still human, still yearned for something mm·e than being a convict. He still hoped . .. He'd decided to follow Seeman's advice and avoid /.rouble by avoiding situations. He was lleejJing to his cell during the day, reading a lot, and when sonu'lhing hapjJened, it was ove1· before he heaTd about it. One ofthe BTOlherhood had killed a man in the East cellhouse, and the next day clwing the lunch houT two Chicanos had am!ntshed a lhiTd and cut him ufJ prelly bad. lf he'd died, it would have lied the record of thirty-six murders in a year; the 1·ecordfor stabbings, one hundred and seven, had already been broilen. ?~f. and Bad Eye worked in the gym, and he saw thf'm only at the night m(JUie when the Brolherhoodjiffed two rows of reserved benches. E(a/ wo11fd have come out during the day if heroin was on the )'a1'cl, bu.tthf' jJ1i5on had bepn chy si·nce he'd golf en an ounce three wee/is earlier. But Earl, and Ron , a rc drawn ine xorably in LO the vonex of priso n vio le nce as lone psychopa t.hs a nd packs or predatory men of all colo r a nd st.ripc vic for dominanc e or mere ly st.rike out. to defe nd t.h e mselves a nd band toge th e r for muLUa l pro t.ec t.ion. I won't. go into t.h c Logo ge t it, not take c hances. "Okay, prettic r'n most., I'm o n my way. " lL took a bout twenty m inut.es Lo get. d ressed an d drive my XK l 40 J aguar roadster from the Miracle Mi le district., where I lived, to Me lrose nea r Gower Gulc h , where Flip resided. Right aft.er 2:00a.m. the st.reets had a spun of trafTic , vehicular a nd pedestrian, as the bars closed. I parked across the street from the apartme n t. bui lding. Th at side of the street. was a d in parking lot. [or a liquor store on Melrose; now it is t.he wall of expanded Paramoun t. Th e a pa rUllent build ing was four stories plus green gables o n top. Ringing Flip's apartment a roused no respo nse. Could she have iced he rself. O h no, don ' t. even thin k that. Still, I had to c heck it. out. The from door had a n extensio n of steel over t.he fro m , so it was impossible to ' loicl it. I started walking arou nd the outside of the bui ld ing. Often an apartment buildi ng had a n unlocked side or baseme nt entra nce. Not so this tim . Ho~ver, a econcl floo r hallway window was open. lL \ ra~ pe rhaps fifteen feet above th e alley where I st.oocl- an beside it. was a pipe co ming clown t.he side of the building. twas cool to the touch and would su pport my weigh t.~ wore canvas shoes with crepe soles and went. quickly up the pipe a nd th rough the window. Along th e second floor, c repe soles silent. I moved fas t. up the stairs and along t.h e.third floor corridor to th e last door a t. the front. T kn &cked. Again. r No 'VHwer. A lit..tle harder- but n ot too hard. It wa ~e.ry late an d l had no wish to see other doontopen a,ncl h ea,d s proLrucle. T e window at the e d-c5f ·th.e hallway opened ontb a fire escap that extended across Flip's breakfast nook window. I op en ed it and climbed out. The window was locked. Looking in , I eould see the glow of green light from the living room, visible th rough an arch . I climbed b · into the hallway and hufrit;d dqwnstairs and o ut the fro door, this time p opping it open with a folded newspap r. When I went back in ide, I had a short. crO\vbar, called 'j • my bar" in SOJ11 C world . Up th e stairs, Lo he fire escape overlooking ~1 DeMille Gate, ·tick the ba in t e window fr.unc and op g e th e weasel. I climbed inside, . tep t~ ontQ a ki_tch hair, and headeel straigh t for the -6 -lig\ tedliving room 1 could hear lo ud snores before I ssed through the a rc Fli p was zonked o ut. on the fa. She wore one spikeheeled shoe and brassie re, but o panties. At least she hadn ' t. committed suicide. I shoo k her into semi-co nsciousness. ''Wh ere's my gu n?" "Don ' hun Michae l," was her slurred response. Michael! What. the ru ck ... ? I looked around . Sure enough, Lhere he was, curled up and passed out. at th e foot of the stairway to the second floor bedroom. "Nobody's gonna hurL Michael. \>\'here's my piece?" She managed o ne more "don 'L hun Michael" and fel l back in Lo d runke n slumber. l would have LO fi nd the pistol by myself. I began by leaning ove r Fli p and runni ng my hand clown int.o the back of t.h e sofa. I Louc hed something and pulled it ou t.: a big bladed butcher kn ife. l carri ed it into t.he kit.chen and put it on a counter Lop. The n I began to search. The snub-nose d .38 was in a broile r pan in t.h e ove n , wra pped in t.he straps o f t he shoulder h olster. I took it and (continued on page 73 PRISON LIFE 51 absorbing plot of Animal Factory, as we pla n to se ri alize the nove l in future issues as a Prison Life Classics feature. Besides displaying Bunke r's genius for storytelling, th e novel depicts dayto-day li fe in a large maximum securi ty prison wit h a n insight and ve racity only a season ed convict strivi ng to find the truth could bring to the page. I've never bee n to San Q u entin , never done time in a state j o int, but 1 spent a few days in the L.A. City Jail (th e infamous Glass House, worstjail I've ever encountered) . I was he ld for lo ng periods in transit at T e rmin al Isla nd a n d Lewisburg, a nd I did time in other ma.x imum secUJ-ity fed eral joints where I heard war stories from men wh o had bee n transferred into the feels to break up powe rful prison ga ngs that e me rged during the '60s and '70s in the Califo rnia priso n system. Priso n life at all levels and in all prisons bears certain simi larities: loneli ness in the face of crowds, th e humiliatio n a n d constant testing of characte r, and th e life of the mind tha t takes ho ld o nce the intelligent prisoner realize it is all a matter of attitude. Bunker gives us all this in additio n to the marrow of life in Quentin, the complexities of symbiotic rela ti onshi ps between priso n e rs a nd be tween co nvi c ts and good and bad cops. He shows how sma rt convicts 1vill ultimately ma nipula te th e rules to suit themse lves, Lhe full-time residems of the pe nite ntiary. And he takes us into the ultima te isola tio n of the ho le. Now he propped a folded blanket as a head1·est and webbed his fingers behind his nech, waiting fo1· whatever might !tapfJen next. A lifetime ofconditioning to bare, dirt)' cells !tad giuen him the ability to endure without felting his mind scream in silent futility at the walls. Such conllttct as that was the path to mental brealulonm. f-Ie didn't care about that eithe1~ excefJt that i t would giue the enemy too much satisfaction. f-Ie /mew how to be still within his own being. "In the o ld days, wh e n I first got there, San Quentin wasn't as vio lent as it is n ow," Bunker ·a id wh e n I asked him a b o ut those years in Quentin. "The re wasn't a ll th e racial trouble, which started with the Muslims. Late '50s. In a nswer to t h e Muslims cam e th e Nazis. In the '60s they started getting it on, just between themselves. Then , all of a sudden , George J ac kso n-th e n a m e George Ja ckso n , I re me mber that plain as day, ma n , him a nd maybe six o r seve n o th ers, th ey ran d own a ti e r a nd sta rted stabbing 52 PRISON LIFE white guys just because th ey were whi te. T he guys they cut were fish,just ar ri ved off th e bus. They were just sta ndin g th e re a nd these guys cam e on 'em and started stabbing. That was th e firs t time , that's wh en it started. Since then , it's been like a war behind walls. And the war still goes on. "In the '60s the administration started bending ove r backwards for the m co nvic ts, ma n. l saw so m a n y funny things in that inte rlude. They had half the j o int o n fu c kin' pill lines. They had fuckin ' li nes across the middl e of the yard , a hundred yards lo ng, givin ' them m ed ica tion , eve rybody ge ttin ' loaded. They h ad g uys stagge rin g around. They go t more li beral a nd tried to pacif)' these convicts, but then they started killing guards. When they started killin g g uards-MAN! ow th ey've gotte n so fu c kin ' repressive that it's happening all over again. "Society's a ttiwde toward crimi nals c h ange d . I remember Elea n or Roosevelt came to San Quentin and gave a speech. If the Preside nt's wife we nt to a prison a nd gave a speech to the convicts now, society would scream about it. They'd try to im peach him. It's a who le different thing. Bac k in 1939 a nd 1940, they had a broadcast from San Quentin , coast to coast, Sun day eve ning, San Quen tin was o n the air. There was a whole differe nt social attitude towards crime and criminals. "The proble m is t ha t a lot more people h ave been affec ted by crime. Prisons have beco me more vio le nt, much more racia ll y c h a rged, a nd th ere's much more vio le n ce in thi s society. When l was a child, when I was ten yea rs o ld , l could go a nywhere in this fuckin' city on a street car or a bus. Now, middl e class child ren do not go o ut alo ne. They go to play dates. "Look, th e)' can ' t sto p c rim e by re pressio n , just by putting p eo ple in j ail, unl ess th ey crea te a total poli ce state. But, they bui ld more priso n s, th e re's more busin ess fo r the co nstru ctio n com pani es, m o re promotions, m o re captains-th e re are big ves ted inte rests in all that. It' s the prison industry. And the drug laws are insa ne. I wrote a lo ng a rticle tha t was in The Nation ove r twen ty yea rs ago when ixon declared his war, mainly about how stupid the whole idea was." his is o n e of th e m a ny g ro undb reaking themes in Animal Factory h ow, because of th e insa nity of the drug laws, a fairly normal kid li ke Ron Decke r ca n become transformed into a committed ene my of th e society that seeks to re ha bilitate T him by confining him in a n e nvironment where h e must either kill or b e preyed upo n . Th e wm·den had pmmised that he, Ron, wouh/ get favorable action from the judge if he ttwned on Earl. 1t was an insulting offe1· and he 'd sneered, refusing to mahe any statement whatsoeue1· without an attm·ney-but it also raised hope. M aybP they needed corroboration. Whatever hapfJened, he wouldn't let Em·l be convicted of the assault-fuch what Em·l said. Yet his own freedom, which had been firmly in hand, was in danger of oozing between his fingers. Either Earl or himself convicted of the e1·ime would face a life sentence or the death penalty, depending on what the jmy decided. Even without that, if the judge iu Los Angeles fonnd out, he would deny sentence modification, which would mean flue long, bitter years before he was eligible fo1· pm·ole, and the chances of getting it woukl be small even then. He'd already seen too many men psyclwlogically maimed b)' the indefinite sentences of Califomi.a. fJ one yem·made him capable of fJlunging n knife into a man 's bach, what would a decade do? "I h ad sta bbed a g u a rd in reform sc h oo l," Bu nke r went o n. "Th ey brought me o ut to uy me in L.A. county, and they put me in the L.A. County J ail. I was still a kid , fifteen years old. 1 got a famous lawyer to take the case, a g uy n amed AI Matthews who was Chessman 's appeal lawyer a nd sat with him in the courtroom as his adviserCh essman defe n ded himself. Matthews was great, he put the corrections offi cials on u·ial a nd proved that they h ad kicked my ass a nd stomped m e, he brought up all th e beatings th ey h ad g ive n me , tear gas in the face, kicking me like a clog, bla h , blah, you kn ow. Mea nwhil e, th e g ua rd wasn't hurt very bad. Talkin ' a b o ut h ow I stabbed a guard. Be lieve me, he wasn't hurt too bad . He was nicked , yo u know? Gouged him in the leg, mainly, 'cuz he fell on me. I went to stab him a nd stuck him in the leg." "What was goi ng o n?" I asked. "I'd escaped from the ho le. They chased me around the prison. Strange shit. They took me out of the hole for a d isci p lin a ry court lin e-ya' kn ow h ow yo u sta nd in the line? And the bull turn s his head, so I h ooked it. I was loose in the prison a nd they were looki n ' all over the joint for me. Anyway, they put me on trial. That's whe n I first met C h essm a n . They boo ke d (continued on page 69) June '94 Herby Sperling: A Legend In His Own Time: Reputed mobster and convicted drug k ingpin on doing lite without parole at USP Lewisburg; Kim Wozencraft on The Mark of the Convict; Fiction: The Great Escape by Richard Stratton; Bubba's Debut! . .. and morel COLLECTOR'S ITEMS-PRISON LIFE BACK ISSUES ARE SELLING OUT FAST! October '94 Former DEA Agent Michael Levine Debunks the " Phony" War on Drugs; Snitch ' n' Bitch : Confessions of a Government Rat ; 3 Strikes, You ' re In-For Life! ; Prison Fiction: Lee 's Time by Susan Rosenberg. January '95 PLM's First Cover Woman, Karen White-One woman's triumph over 18 years in hell; Ground-breaking journalism exposes the scam on UNICOR: The Economics of Imprisonment; Julie Stewart, founder of FAMM. first six issues of Prison Life are out. But you can still score our lat-est ~sues. Packed with prison surviv~ strat~gies and hard-hitting stories fro~ the ins"de, these issues are going fast. Own a complete of America's hottest magazine. Only ten smacks a shot wJV.Ie they last, and that includes postage 8c handling. March '95 Art Behind Bars-Winners of PLM's 1st annual Art and Writing contest; Exclusive Interview with Controversial Filmmaker Oliver Stone; First Amendment Rights of Prisoners by William Kunstler & Ron Kuby; From the 'Hoods to the Pen: Gangbangers Speak Out. May-June '95 Gangland USA: Part II of PLM's Inside Look at Prison Gangs. Learn the shady history of Texas prison gangs from an O.G.; John Gatti's Lawyer Bruce Cutler Tells Why the Feds Want Him In Jail; Contract On America by Richard Stratton; Liberating Prisoners With Kindness: Jennifer Wynn on Bo Lozoff. July-August '95 Novelist Kim Wozencraft on the Controversial Case Of Mumia Abu-Jamai- Convicted of killing .a cop, this outspoken journalist may have been framed; Revising the Convict Code; Prison Life Reveals the Truth About So-Called " Resort" Prisons; Prize-Winning ExCon Poet Jimmy Santiago Baca. O Visa ~·~~~~~--------~~------Exp~~---~~...la Send to: Prison Life, 4200 Westheimer, IIIIIDIIIID by Da.nrue Martin A court stenographer took his little machine from the federal court house in San FranciSco over to a nearby coffee shop at the end of the day. He got his usual double cappuccino and sat there reloading paper into the deVice. Everyone called him Pete The Cat. There was no feline grace about the rotund little fellow \1\Tith hiS Sears pastel sport coat and painted tie. But he was curious. Not busybody nosey. but consumed by a general curiosity. Now and then he'd even ask a witness fresh off the stand something like. "Are you a vet? Where did you attend high school? " Innocuous stuff. but not to him The worst trouble it ever got him mto was the time he asked old judge Vu.Jlr...alin. an alcoholic curmudgeon ego-stroked. mean. federal judge if he still fucked hiS \1\Tife. The clerk told him right after the shit storm. "Goddamn. Pete. You could at least have said intercourse! " "What the fuck iS the difference? If he don't fuck his wife he can fuck hiSself. I was tired of working hiS drunken half-assed courtroom anyway. " The other judges gave Pete plenty of work Even patiently explained to him what a writ of mandamus was if he asked about it. which he did. In the coffee shop. Pete was thinJ:Jng about what a criminal might be lilte. HiS 12-year-old boy had asked him a few months back what a criminal was. The kid was a chip off the old block and Pete had an easy answer for him. At least he thought he did. 54 PRISON LIFE / An by B.D. Hill, Humsvillc, TX PRISON LIFE 55 But if he found himself stullering so h e fobbed th e boy off wi th a clic h e a bou t anyone caugh t brea king th e law. T he kid was too mu ch like Pe te to go fo r that a nd asked , "Eve n a traflic law?" So P e te went into a m o n o log u e abou t d egrees of c riminality, wh ic h le ft the boy more bewildere d and curiou s th an ever. Since the n he'd been prowlin g the court house daily fo r two months asking eve ryone h e me t, "What is a criminal?" and ge ttin g a diffe rem answe r from almost evef)' person. A wonderf·u l u·iallawyer and somewhat of a semantic genius gave Pete an excelle nt summary of the root of th e word itself and took a half-hearted sho t a t d e fini ng it. Still , they never quite got to the nub o f th e matter and when h e turned to leave th e lawyer said to Pe te, "Wh y don ' t you go on over th e re to Vu lkali n 's courtroom and ask him if he's ever fucked or been fucked by a criminal." An inte resting idea, but Pete wasn ' t quite willing to go that fat· to sa tisfy a 12-year-old 's curiosity. But he was still g ra pplin g wit h it. H e'd sat in co urt h ouses most of his life at crimin a l trials. H ell, he'd recorded the n ightstalke r 's tri a l. H e' d a lways ass um e d h e knew wh at a c rim ina l was. H e now kn ew fo r sure tha t he did n ' t a nd was beginn ing to wonder if anyone did. leave and Pe te ra n out be h ind th em to ask th e n arrator, "Pa rdon m e , sir, but I wonde r if yo u a r e by c h a n ce a poe t?" The two me n stoppe d , turned an d sc rutinize d Pete ca re fully. It was a slow, patie nt assessm e nt a nd whil e they sized him up he n oticed a barely discernibl e feral cast to th e ir eye . "Ma n , I don ' t know h ow yo u guessed it, but yes, I was a poet and a good o n e but m y an form di ed and was buried , so I don ' t write the m a nymo re." Of course that reply raised two hundred qu estio n s in P e te's min d. His eyeballs jumped around in a n e ffort to ask th e m os t important one befo re th ese two exotic birds Oew away. The Poe t se nsed Pete's curiosity, a nd Pe te saw in the poet a kind of h)'per awaren ess that Pe te had obsetved in spiritua l and holy peop le. But th e re was n o thin g ho ly a bou t thi s raconteur, who co n tinu ed, "I was a jail hou se poet. In the clays of no-frills jails whe n I bega n a croo k 's ca reer we did n ' t h ave rad ios or TVs in jai ls. We'd be maybe thirty o r forty in a fe lo ny ta nk with o nly eac h o the r for compa ny. A few o r us-a ve ry few- wrote th ese long poe ms, so me o f whi c h wen t o n fo r a n hour or mo re . Afte r lights-out we would rec ite th e m fo r ente rtai n- J lie ~d been ust th e n , Pe te picked u p on two crimina ls in earn est co nve rsatio n at the very n ext table. Like the judge said about porn, he co uldn ' t defi n e it bu t he kn ew it wh e n h e saw it. H e gla nced over at two whi te me n. Th e o ne doing a ll the ta lking looked to be in his mid-fifties. A bit seed y, perhaps, b u t clea n. A look more of poverty th a n neglect. Pete could see track ma rks fro m syringes a nd fade d refo rm sc h ool tattoos o n his a rms. The man was a rti culate and obviously inte llige nt. The o n e Pe te came to thi n k of as "Homes" or "Homebo y" was a n ave rage, m iddl e -aged fe llow and a good listen e r. There th ey sa t like two complacent ducks o n a pond, not e ven parano id , shifty-eyed or dangerous-looking. But th ey couldn ' t h ave been a nyth ing bu t pu re dyed-in-t.he-wool crimina ls. Ye t Pe te still had to wond e r. H e bega n to record th e ir co nversa ti o n . H e n oticed t h a t a lo t of th e man 's prose rhymed. T he sto ry he told was a recountin g of a ch a nce mee ting with a n o ld fla me. \1\/hen they fini shed their conve rsation , donuts and coffee, they go t up to 56 PRISON LIFE "O h , I c h a n ced to h ea r bits an d pi eces o f yo u r co n versation a nd it see m ed to rh yme," Pete said rath e r lame ly. The Poet a n d th e o th e r man , Homes, loo ked a t eac h o th er and smi led. Then the Poet's smi le grew. "Man , yo u ' re a co urt t·epone r a re n ' t you?" he aske d Pete. "Why, yes. H ow d id yo u kn ow?" Pe te asked. "Ah, that little gismo you carry with the h o ley p a p e r tips me off b u t I've see n yo u b efo re . Yo u reco rd ed m y ba nk ro bbe ry tri a l in front of that drunke njudge Vulkalin 15 years ago. T he intoxicated fool gave me 30 years a nd reco mm e nd e d I n ever ge t o ut. I ' m g lad th e parole boa rd kn ew h e was a fucking idio t. " "!-don ' t recall," Pe te re plied . The man 's smil e kep t g rowin g wide r a nd he said to Pe te, "You little fucker. You recorded my e ntire conve rsation , didn ' t yo u ? Ve rbatim. Wo rd for wo rd , d idn ' t you?" Pete p an ic ke d , eve n th ough th e man was smilin g huge ly. Legal te rms such as "invasio n of privacy," "th eft of in fo rm ation ," "clandestin e eavesdropping" came to mi nd. Shi t , h e may h ave co mmiued a fe lo n y h e re. But th e most worriso me pa rt was tha t they would force him to destroy tl1e notes, pro1F~ling tbta courthouse d&ily. for two ma·n tbs asking evecrryone he met. 'IWbat is a ortmtnaJl? ~ ment a nd moral va lue. They trave led th e world b y co n vic ts m e m o ri zing th e m a nd p assin g the m a long. T h ey we re never publish ed but so m e o f th e m wo uld g ive Robe rt Service o r Edna St. Vincen t Mi llay a ru n for th e mo ney. "Aroun d 1970 TVs and rad ios became standa rd fare in j a ils and th e n o ise th ey mak e drowned o ut t h e poets a nd we shut u p, rolle d over and die d li ke all true poe ts whose time has co me. I h ave n ' t writte n one sin ce 1976. That was about Pike Street Li t, a whore who beca m e a h eroin addi ct and kille d h er pimp up in Seaulc. But wh a t m ade yo u kn oc k m e orr as a poe t? l certain ly d on ' t look th e pa n ." and he need ed tl1 e m despe rate ly. H e needed to tra n sc ribe them fo r his b oy . H e stee led himself fo r th e in evitab le . H e was p re pare d to p ay t hese crooks fo r tha t story. He decide d h e'd sta rt at twen ty and go to a hundred bucks. ''Yes, yes, I recorded it all. I had to," he a nswered truthfully. Both m e n bega n la ug hin g so h a rd and lo u d that th ey sta rtl e d nea rby panhandle rs. The Poet la ughed himself weak and sat down gasping on the curb. Ho mes wa lked over a nd bega n sla pping him o n the back. "He recorde d that!" T hey bo th kept repeating and laughing. "Wh a teve r fo r ?" The Poe t fin a ll y aske d Pete. "I've been trying to find out wha t a crimina l is and you two a re crimina ls. Yo ur di a logue is eve n ill egal," Pe te a nswered . "We ll fuck, we ain' t the only two in the world. The re's three o r fo ur mo re besides us," the Poet said a n d th ey began la ughing again . Pe te began to really e njoy himself now. "We ll, was it poetry?" Pete aske d. "Nope, yo u go t it ri g ht th e first tim e . I t 's c rimin a l j a rgo n sh o t with priso n yard meta phor, a nd tou c h e d by m y own style o f rh ymin g prose where it's co nvenie nt. It he lps kee p a listene r 's atte ntio n and I love to talk," the Poet informed h im . "May I keep it, th e n?" Pete aske d. "Sure, it's o ur g ift to yo u , fr ie n d. Some thing from a paralle l but unseen world to help decorate your pove rtystricken existen ce," the Poe t said as h e stood up, brushing his slacks, sudde nly scowlin g as h e r e m e mbe r e d h ow stree t fo lks u rinate a nd d e feca te on San Fra ncisco sid ewalks. Th e n h e looked a t his wa tch . "We got to brea k ca mp pa rdn er. We ' re icky and need a sho t of heroin . T h e dope d eale rs h e re n ow days a re illegal alie ns who do n 't use themselves. T h ey sen d all the money back to Mex ico. They close up shop around six. Can you imagine that? A fuckin ' dope pushe r wo rkin g o n ba nke r 's h o urs? They d o n ' t eve n unde rstand an add ict can get sick at midnigh t. I don 't know what this new underworld is coming to. But yo u take care a nd goo d lu ck to you ," he told Pe te as they turned and headed fo r the intersection . Th e word ' unde rworld ' had t riggered som e thing in Pete's mind, and o nce again he ran after the pair. T h ey turned a nd stood patie ntly wai ting fo r his curiosity to ve rba lize itself. "What is a crimin al? l kn ow you can te ll me," Pete asked the Poet. Both me n re ma in ed sil e n t fo r a good while the n they bo th stud ied the ground fo r a mome nt. "Sh o uld we te ll him ?" T h e Poe t asked Ho mes. "He ll , why n ot?" H o m es re p lied , looking fo ndly at Pe te. "It h as nothing to d o with u sing h e ro in ," h e add ed, the n said to the Poe t, "You d o th e hono rs, m an . You define things bette r tha n m e . H e ll , I can ' t even read o r write. The Poet ru min a te d sil e ntly fo r a long mom e nt be fore he a nswere d th e q uestion. "A c ri m ina l be lo ngs to a tribe of people who travel in pa rata.xis bu t no t ass still looked just like & vale tin urn upstd down, Som thlng tn my heart ~\Her went bipprty bop &n my nuts ~ lt like 1:warm s ot, "' in ta nde m d own throug h th e ages besid e civilization, preying on all types of socie ty, much as a wo lf pac k fo llows re indee r . T h ey h ave th e ir own custo ms, language, etiq u e tte and values. T h ey des p ise o rde r a nd thri ve o n chaos. They've been he re longer than c ivili za ti o n . H e a n d I be long to th a t tr ibe. O ur su p port syste m is se t u p ri g ht in yo ur midst but in visib le to your senses. You need la bels to identify co n ce p ts. O ur p eo ple d eal in un iden tifiable reali ty. We 've got to go, pa l. Be cool." "We ll , wh ere in th e he ll d id t ha t first tribe co me from?" Pe te ye lled at th eir ra pi dly retrea ting backs. T h e Poe t stopped o n ce again an d ye lled back at Pete from across Polk Street. "Ou r e lders a rgue a lot a bo ut tha t. But I Lake th e position th at we evolved in a li nearly-from cann iba ls. Eating people was in vogue then like vegetaria n ism is to day. We stopped eatin g p eo ple wh e n they began growing food. We steal the ir food now an d eat that. It proba bly even tastes be tte r." The n they van ished into th e churning maw of th e c ity. Pete loo ked arou nd at bystand e rs and was a m <~ze cl th a t n one of th e m h ad paid m uc h atte nti o n even th o ug h th e Poet h a d yelled that last bizarre theory. But this was San Fran cisco. As Pete trudged home <1 thousand more q u es ti o n s h e'd wish ed h e'd asked en te red h is mind. It wou ld be n ice to kn ow h ow m e m be rs o f thi s tri be ide ntified o ne a n o ther if eve•-ythin g abo ut th em rem<~ i ne cl sec ret and invisible. If the Poet 's theory was correct the n society had in ve n ted the word "criminal" as a catch-all la be l to ide n tify varia nt forms of be havio r. Certainly th e re were actions th at a re evil in one perso n 's eyes an d goo d a n d nob le in anoth e r 's. Pe rhaps c r imi na lity was a pure ly subj ective concep t tha t we prete nd to unde rstand . Pete began to wo n der if a ll language were counte rfe it, the m illio ns of words he'd recorded over th e years no mo re th <~ n sill y putty used by fools to co nstr uct pe rso n al symbols a n d co n ce pts. Pe rh a p s th at's why th e judge got so irate over the word "fuck" an d wo uld n't have mind ed "inte rco urse," eve n th ough th ey mean t th e same thing. O r did they? O ne thing was ce rta in a bou t th ese cri m ina ls he' d met. They would keep his mind busy fo r some time to come. He really loo ked fo rward to tran scribing the Poet's mo no logue. It came off th e m ach in e fin e . He re's wh a t th e Poet recoun ted : "You kn ow, Homey, seems like on ly yesterd ay I loved to ma te h e r th e n I woke u p twe n ty years later. She 'd marri e d a ba nke r a n d I 'd beco m e a stra nge r. It loo ked li ke n ew hou ses had a te up a ll th e land. Rip Va n Winkle ain ' t even got a place to lay clown no mo re. "Today T passed h e r o n th e stree t. Sh e'd age d like goo d wine an d th e fog h o rn so und. He r ass sti ll loo ke d just li ke a va le ntin e turn ed upside d ow n . Som ethin g in my h ea rt we nt bippity bop a nd my m1ts fe lt like warm sno t. "H a n k Willi a m s O.D .' d o n m o rphin e before he was bo rn a nd Satchmo wiped h is h ead a nd blew his ho rn like a ho rnblower should. Man, he was good . "So I became a pi m p th e n go t to shootin ' elope a nd fu ckin ' with bum payers till I lost all hope of becomin g a player. My game, li ke unwash ed pussy, turn ed rank. Tha nk God th ey still had ba n ks, so I robbe d a co upl e wh e n I ru n outta ho pe. Ma n can ' t spe nd hoe mo ney o n do pe. Not a clime, n ot two b its, I'm way too cool fo r tha t shit. Be a bo ut as low as spend in ' h oe m oney on pussy a nd nothin ' rhymes with that. Too low class to even think abo u t a nd even a do pe fi end can d o with o ut when n itty ca n ' t fi n d gritty a nd even his d reams sme ll shitty. "But th ere she was. Like she'd ke p t cool and milky white in the shade. But when tha t girl walked by it was a fucking parade. Squa res lined up to watch h er pass. And wh e n sh e we nt o n by tl1ere was still that ass. It was pure ly top shelf. I mea n it clo n e eve rythin g bu t inu·oduce itself. PRISON LIFE 57 "But like I said before she prospered out there, chasin' that bag. But you clown in the stands, and General Patalong with the bank and I wound up know that's my style and probably ton didn't have no finer eye for a tanker than when she set her sights on slammin' crank. I'd lost the hook even what lit up her smile. "Homey, in the old school where I that banker. if I'd ever had any bait. So the lady "Scooped him up like real fast. gave me a look as if to say 'It's way too give her the game I told her things stay the same, don't no thin' ever Then kicked back and hired little kids late.' "Then she turned around and change. Even when it looks like to mow her grass. I'm as proud of her checked to see if I had my eye on the recently invented fun you got to right now as I was the day long ago valentine. I did, she smiled, and for understand there's nothin' new under when she told ajudge, 'If you won't lower his bail, I'll go find a million one enchanted moment the world the sun. "You can be forgiven for a lot of the fucking dollars!' turned fine. Her smile gently bathes "He lowered it and apologized for me in refulgence and light I can't little stuff and maybe drive around a hardly stand. Even better now days called-for why. But tell one good lie, putting that kind of stress on her. And what with the banker and the dental suck one dick, rat on one person, and to this day she's never called him sir plan. You still with me here, bro? I'll you are a lying dick sucking rat till the or your honor, or even judge. All she ever did was interrupt and yell, 'Hold get to the point but I may be slow. day you die. "So here's where it gets strange to a it right there! This shit ain't fair.' He There's no advantage to speed or pullin' up too soon unless it's the kind fool, by that I mean a chump who never dreamed of putting her in connever went to the old school, like her tempt, in that area she was totally you put in the silver spoon. exempt. Homey, she would cross "She loved me once you know. She and I did. "Homey she knows for sure that I them legs under a short dress and give even loved the stuff I never showed that she weaseled out of me at four in still love her and the banker don't and him such a hard-on he'd call a recess. "No shit, Man, if I'm lyin' I'm dyin' the mornin' when my brain was tired never did. He keeps his heart in a calculator and I keep mine in an incuba- and King Tut never had no tomb. and dreams were abomin.' "In those days we sold that ass at a tor without a lid. She's either with me That broad could make a Republican good price before she found out one or she ain't and the twenty years in judge jack off in the bathroom. Spun him like a yo-yo and had him saying steady banker is just as nice as maybe between is like a dead faint. But that's one subject she'll never yes when he meant no. forty pimps and all the dope fiends "I beat a kidnap, two robberies and you can scare out of a McDonalds' crack because she knows for sure I won't take her back. When they I think a sodomy with explosives. It bathroom with no lock on the door. "You better be out of there in thirty break all the way out of my life I put was all her doing. She took me to seconds, Maurice, or I'm callin' the mortar in the cracks. She couldn't fresh air freedom from a sentence fuckin' police. That's for customers find a road back to my heart and that was sure to be life. The judge only, and you ain't bought a Big Mac wouldn't get on her knees beseech- went home from my trial and fucked since they invented heroin and ing me hopelessly to take her part. his wife while thinking about mine. Homey, I never gave it up. She took it Finished in two minutes like a true baloney." "Yeah, she made me for what all off in a carry sack. I can't put Republican and said, "Honey, I've looked like a leprechaun mixed up none of it back. The love never never seen such a bunch of goddamn with an elf packin' a brain that boiled changed and not a molecule of it thugs in one place at one time!" But I like stew. The kind of fool who would died. But that old solid trust now glit- was free and he was referring to witrun a big con on hisself if he had ters like fool's gold from the bed of a nesses she'd rounded up for me. river that I cried. It's gone Adios They scared the jury so bad the foreno thin' else to do. 'The girl was right, she never dissed motherfucker. You don't revisit trust. man went into eternal therapy. She me. Just kind of pissed me on out and Take it off in the sack and it won't subpoenaed three of my witnesses set me free. Course I never felt that come back. But love stays right there, from death row which gave about way. I was living in Folsom prison that you can't take it nowhere. If it moves four hundred off-duty cops a full-time same fucking day. Cop hands me a let- it's like that heroin money we steal. job. Then had them get up there and ter, one with none of her perfume. So It's a piece of paper we trade for say they were friends of the guy I I knew it was bad news. Dear John, I dope. It ain't even real. robbed. She had more moves than a "But Homeboy I swear I felt her three-dimensional chess board. She brought your saddle home. The lady was tired of being used and abused. It reach out and touch me today. As sure was a pedigreed whore. wasn't just that I packed a cold deck. as I've felt a red ball of fire touch the "In closing, Homey, I hope you can Things got too bad, I'd make her sea and the looks hit our eyeballs and forgive me for taking a lot of credit write hot checks. Then when the jury bounced back. I read them clean as here but man I got it comin. I built finally took away all hope, I'd holler, the banker reads a fax. They spoke that hoe from the clay in mother "Hey, momma, bring the dope!" A volumes. earth. Taught her to play and worked "Her eyes said, 'You old desperado, her from last to first. balloon or two is all a sucker needs you look tired. But you also look alert when he can't get freed. "Singlehandedly laid in the good "She walked right by me today, for things still to be desired.' My com- solid frame, then decorated her with a Homeboy, after all them years and my panionship jerked her soul, it was still brand new name. You know, Homes, silent tears. Still lookin' good like as young as we were old, and her near- there's some remorse in the remempure class would, keen, sharp and fit. ness pleased me. brance. But when we looked at one And I looked like a blood vein with "I lost her fairly, she got away barely another today there was no shame. two eyeballs on the end of it. Feelin' and, Homey, that kind of woman She never learned it because it wasn't icky, emanating tricky, busted, disgust- rarely walks this bitter earth. She was a in my game." ed, and couldn't be trusted; pant cuffs racehorse man. Even when she lookin like walked-on, faded rags. Still jumped the track and left a red-faced ss PRISON LIFE Defending the Convict Code (con I i 11 ued from page 19) dud e n ow h as paperwork on you. ow, let's say you ruck up somewhere down the road and you' re h eaded back to th e joint. O nl y now everyo ne knows yo u ' re a ra t a nd your life a in ' t worth a pl ug n ickel. Well, there's always th at partner of yo urs selling dope; you co ul d g ive h im up. ll e ll. bene r h im th an you, right? Wh ere docs it stop? Choice um ber Two: You go find th e g uy who did th e sh oo t a n d yo u make sure h e n eve r h urts or kills ano th e r kid aga in. You hunt him clown a nd cap the mothe rfucke r-j uslicc is sen •ed! Re n a ud' s Scena rio N um ber Two: My celliej ust got killed an d I've been blamed. I a m innocent. Wh at do I do? According to the Code. the re is only one way to go: Ride the beef an d hope your panne rs will ha ndle the business. I would ra th er spend the rest of my li fe in prison with my h ead he ld h igh th a n spend it kn owing I gave my h o n o r away to the ve ry p eo ple J've spent m)' life lighting. Ilo nor is a gift a ma n g ives to h imself. A man wi t hout h o n o r is a man with no se lf-resp ect, p r id e or d ignity. A m a n who g ives 1 himself to th e system is submissive an d weak; no t a man a t a ll. Here's a sce nari o of my own : A man an d his four-year-old nephew sto p into a bar & gr ill to g ra b a b urge r. T h e n ep h ew is in th e poolroo m ro ll ing balls a ro und th e table. Th e n he ru ns in an d tells his uncle that a dude just pu t his han ds down his pan ts. You're th e uncle, wh a t do you d o? Ca ll th e cops o r ha nd le your business? Surprise! You stab the mo therfucke r ! Yo ur p ri de 's in tac t and th e prick will n eve r to uc h a noth e r kid aga in . But.Jorge, I' m q u ite sure you'd hm·e called th e law so th a t he cou ld fu c k with more childre n, righ t? Chris Hynes Shawangun.k C.F., New York It's a rticl es like "Cha llenging t he Convict Code" tha t justify wh at th ose finger-pointing, note-dropping, cheeseea ting pieces o f sh it ra Ls get away with. \\'h en a person, ma n o r wo man, decides to live o n th e "wrong side" of the law, that pe rson is subject to th e Code. Call it wha t you like: "Honor Among T hieves," "Omena," the "Code," wha teve r-we a ll know wha t it is. You do n' t rat, you stay loyal to your people. I be t this iss ue had n o trouble ge tt in g th ro ug h Big Bro t he r 's Censo r- ship Com mittee. I ca n see th e supe rintend e n t o r wa rd e n hand in g o ut co p ies. te llin g eve ryo n e it's o kay to '" te ll wh a t yo u know , no more, no less," because Prison Life sanctions it. But it's actua lly good tha t you primeel tha t bu llshit. It lets the real sta ndup prisone r see how bad it is in 1995. I don ' t believe people sanctio n that propaganda. If so, Richard tratton wo uld not have appea led his se m c nce, wh ich was e nh a n ced fo r h is re fusa l to ro ll ove r. lie wou ld have to ld wh a t h e kn ew: "no more, no less!" I do n ' t blam e cops, prosecuto rs o r prison ofli cia ls fo r usi ng info rma nts. People do not become rats. T hey were bo m that way and were just wailing for th e rig ht o ppo rtunity. Sa mmy "the Ca na ry" G rava no was a ra t from Day One. He just didn 't cat cheese until the Feels put it on a ham sandwich. He waited until the chips " ·ere down and played his trump card, double or nothing. Artic les like these, a nd interviews with people like Do na ld Frankos (Oct. "94) serve only o ne purpose: to expose rats for what th ey arc a n d to demo nstra te how ra ts are tossed aside once the ir usefu ln ess is n o longe r neede d. Oh , a nd one othe r purpose: to en tertain real prisoners. ) / qr lllu,tr:uion by llcnry l lcrt. PRISON LIFE 59 By Michael Chavaux Adrian, MI eme mber me? Cell mate o f th e Mo nth in Prison Life's May issue? Yo u know, th e lo n g-ha ired , me t.alh ead g ui ta ri s t wh o loo ks lik e h e overd ose d o n Megadeath? Ye ah, that's me. With one exceptio n. I also got an ove rdose of time. Bu t instead o f giving up , I turn e d it in to a pro fita b le ex perie n ce. I've le arn e d ho w to m a ke things happen now instead of waiting unt.ill get o ut to start all over again. Most co nvic ts do n ' t realize how much th ey ca n acco mplish in prison witho u t any h e lp fro m th e De pa rtm en t of Corrections. Le t's start with the most obvious. Wha t kind of ta le nts d o you h ave? Ca n yo u draw? Pa in t? Write? Make lea th e r p ro d ucts, j ewelry boxes, stu ffe d a nim a ls, ca rds? Whatever your tale n ts are, yo u can profit fro m th em while still in prison , and I'm ta lking abou t showing a profit o n a steady basis. Wh e n prison e r Ma rk Ch a p ma n go t tire d of tradin g his greeting cards fo r cigarettes, he contacted gree ting card co mpa nies a nd se nt the m samples o f his wo rk. T his is h ow h e created a steady cash flow th at's perfectly legal. Card publishe rs buy art, poetry a nd wo rds. O ne of my first u·ies, I sold lO wo rds to lnnovisions, a greeting card publ isher, fo r $75.00. That comes to $7.50 a word. Not bad whe n you conside r most inmates do n ' t make that much in a mo nth. Some card companies pay in royalties, meaning that the artist or write r gets a percentage of evei)' card sold. Publishe rs a lso p urchase catchy slogans to put on buttons and bumper sticke rs. T hese publish ing compa nies can be fo un d in a book called 77ze Writer's Mar/tel. But d on 'l stop the re. If you can 't m a ke a nyth in g th at's ma rketa ble, you can pro fit fro m those wh o ca n. Ex-con 1Vla tt Ste fa nson did n 't kn ow a nyth ing a bo u t leather work, but h e co uld wri te on e he ll o f a le tte r. So he drafte d a convincing sales pitc h while still in p rison and se nt it to a re ta il leathe r store. His idea was to turn o rdin al)' leath e r products into a so rt of novelty. They were to be adve rtised as made by prisoners an d each leath er good ca me wi th a mug sh o t of th e ma n who mad e it. Th e busin ess own e r loved th e idea a nd m ad e roo m for a d isplay case in his store. Afte r tha t, it was pre tty easy fo r Ma tt to act as th e middl e ma n betwee n the sto re own e r a nd the priso ne rs. T h a t way, the leath e r cra fters had a steady marke t. Fo r those of yo u wh o do n 't have any ma rke table tale n ts, R 60 PRISON LIFE a ll is n o t lost. Just loo k a round . Find somethi ng th at has profit p otentia l, come up with a pla n and follow it th rough. I don ' t know anything about pain ti ng, but Lan)', who locked next to me, did. He wasn ' t very good at painting people, but he did a n excelle nt j o b with a nimals a nd la ndscapes. He could pa int anything from looking at a photograph . I got a picture of some of his work and made a flie r o ut of it. Since animals were his specialty, I advertised "Pe t Po ru·aits" in the flier. I started th e marketi ng procedure by having a pet poru·aitmad e for my g irlfrie nd. Along with the painting, I sent h er th e fli ers. Sh e sh owed the whole pac kage a ro und to frie nds and coworkers and the o rders poured in. The a rtist wan ted $15 each . I charged an extra $15 for a to ta l of $30. My g irl fri e nd (the freewo r ld sa l es p er~on ) adde d an extra $30 onto that fo r a to tal of $60, a nd they sti ll sold like crazy. · Ano the r good example of a successful business ven ture is a va n se rvice I sta rte d . 1 had a h a rd time ge ttin g visits because o f the great d istance be twee n the institution and the city. I looke d around for a va n service but fo un d no n e. Plagu e d with th e p rosp ec t of gettin g n o visits, I wa lked aroun d th e yard loo king fo r o th e r con victs who had the same proble m. Ma ny did. T ha t's whe n I began my exte nsive marke ting resea rc h . I didn ' t have access to a va n o r any mo ney, but if I could convin ce someo ne on th e outside tha t th ere was mo ney to be made he re, they could do the things I was unable to, a nd I could do the things th ey co uldn 't-like posti ng adve rtisements in the uni ts a nd finding n ew custome rs. T he n I could solve bo th my visit and money proble ms a t the same tim e. I d idn 't have a typewriter , so I paid someo ne to typ e up what I had writte n . It was a business plan, sales pitch in one. The first pe rso n I con tacted li ke d the idea so much he got a loan o n his house to buy the van and "Fa mily T ies Tra nsit Syste m" was born. If yo u' re in terested in starting a van service in you r institu tio n , first ma ke sure the re's a need fo r it. Do n ' t be discouraged if some ki nd of service a lready exists. You 'll just need to ma ke your o ffe r better. The biggest obstacle you' ll have to overco me in th e u·anspo rtat.ion business is last minute cancellations.Visitors can be ready a nd reari ng to go the night be fore, but anything can ha ppe n overnigh t. Always give your custo me rs a wa ke- up call th e morning of the trip. This will e nsure th ey' re ready by th e Lime you get th e re and wi ll save you a potentially wasted trip. Set a sch edu le fo r th e in stitution you ' re going to. You don't want to bring one pe rson every other day. It ma kes better business se nse to bring several people once a week. I've found tha t customers prefer a van with windows and air conditioning, a nd extras like coffee and free newspa p ers will o n ly make your e rvice more desirable. Advertising is one o f th e biggest expenses fo r an average business, but your ad ve rtising budget is virtually n onexistent. Adve rtise by word of mouth and in prison newspa pe rs and keep flie rs posted in unit bulle tin boards. Offer incentives, discou n ts a nd coupo ns. A savvy busi n essma n is always looking to ex pa nd his service o r produ ct lin e in order to in c r ease h is wealth. He re's h o w yo u might turn some of th e ideas I 've a lready mentioned into greater pro fit-making ventures. The writer o f greeti ng ca rds, for example, could also try his ha nd at newspaper or magazine articles, sho rt stories, books, reports, songs, resumes, etc. The artist cou ld make tattoo a nd T-shirt pauern s. Matt, the lea th er good s middle ma n, cou ld contact other leathe r sho ps. H e could encourage the leather crafte rs to offer a wider selectio n of goods to increase sales and place their own ads in newspape rs a nd magazines. The pet portraits cou ld be advertised in Pet Lavers magazine; cards and flie rs could be sent to vete rinary hospitals, pe t grooming salons a nd pet food sto res. Deals cou ld be mad e be twee n the supplier and the retaile r wh ereby th e su pplier has free ponraits done for the store in excha nge for making h is sales li terature available to the store's custome rs. T h e van service cou ld be expanded to othe r institutio ns. Finally, if for some reason you have too many obstacles preventing you fro m accomplishing any of these th ings, all is not lost. You can read trade magazines and write to organ izatio ns suc h as the Small Business Administration for more info rmation. Answer business opportunity ad s in the back of magazines. Trash the stu ff th at's questionable and keep anyth ing 1.ha1. sounds promising. Make your own notes and observations. Many businesses offer free information in order to get a greater response from the ir ads. T hose thai. don ' !. may be co nvin ced to sen d yo u the in formation a nyway. Explain your sil.uation and ask if th ey will accepl postage stamps instead of a c h eck or money order. O n ce you order any kind o f business information, whe ther i1.'s free or not, you wi ll be p laced on a mai ling list and you wi ll receive all kinds of business lite rature in the mail every d ay. Even if you neve r use a ny of the information you accumulate fo r yo urse lf, you ca n still make a profit from il. Re ports on su bjects ranging from n eedlewo rk 1.0 starting your own busin ess sell for a round five do lla rs each. You cou ld sell what you learn in the form o f business reports to other opportu n ity seeke rs. I will get into this business ve nture in more de tail in a future issue. Do n't listen to the rumors or even to your own negative thoughts whe n i1. comes to starting a business and maki ng money the legal way. Do n't believe people who say it will n ever work. They o n ly say it will n ever work because it's never worked for the m. And the reason it's n ever worked PRISON LIFE 61 Listen in on SASSY SORORITY GIRLS - See how bad two sorority sisters can be when they answer your phone call and decide to tease you. CHEERLEADER CONFESSIONS "Eavesdrop" on this very private phone line as three wild cheerleaders tell you what turns them on the most. BACHELORmE PARTY Find out what happens to the only male stripper at an all-girls' bachelorette party. ~4 Ad\fenture!i to Choo§e From! I Rrch Gtrls / Sassy Sorority Girls Private Yacht Party I Horny Hitchhikers Motorcycle Mama 1 Eager Beavers 3 Screamers / South of the Border Action Rub·a·Oub in the Tub I A Tale of Two Tirties Female Bonding I Pearl Necklace 2 Alabama Alice 1 Drugstore Cowgirl Jenny & Suzi / Too Big for Brenda Kneepad Nancy 1 Knob Gobblers 4 Bacltelorerre Party I Secretariallnterwew Tammy & Tm aI Cheerleader Confessions Backstage Visitors I Stewardess on Flight 69 • Each Audio Tape S9.95! • "Deluxe Set"- All 24 Titles-that's a full two flours of steamy adultsonly adventure- on 2 special, long-playing cassettes for only S19.95! Cassenes arc professionally sealed in piastre and contarn no exphcrt graphrcs or nudrty on covers All product is shipped rn plain packagrng w11h no rndrcauon of contents. ------------------- ORDER BY MAIL! -- - ----------- ----NAME llcertl"ythatlem1 8oroldcrl ADDRESS STATE Ouantrty/Tape # #1 #3 - ZIP @S9 95 ea #2 #4 Deluxe Setlsl (all4on2cassenes) _ Deluxe sct(s)@ $19.95 Add $3.50 P&H (CA residents add 8 2S% sales taK.) __3jjj_ TOTAl Send check or money order to: Western Audio, 175 Fihh Ave., Box 2205, New York, NYIOOIO ALL INCARCERATED MEN FREE Brochures! Cut Red Tape! Meet Women Worldwide and in USA. LADIES run your Ad FREE! Send SASE or (2) 32c Stamps to: REACHING OUT P.O. Box 2 1136 Castro Valley, CA 94546. SANTA·s LETTER This Christmas, send a special letter from santa to your child. For more info, write to: Santa's Letter P.o. Box 273435 Houston, TX 77277-3435 62 PRISON LIFE for th e m is b eca use th ey've neve r tried it, or they tried a nd g ave up to o quick ly. Thi s a pproach will get you nowhere. I d o n ' t know who may have sa id it be fore, b ut Ae rosmith just summ ed it up pre tty well in a so ng I heard on the radio while I was writi ng th is arLicle: "1f yo u d o wh a t you 've always done, yo u ' ll always ge t what you've always got. " Life is li ke a gam e. You may ge t se t back, you may h ave to pay the pri ce, but you' ll never move o n without a nothe r roll of th e dice . My advice is: Roll the di ce no w. Today. o o ne ever won a game of Mo nopoly by watching everyone else play, a nd you ' re neve r going to win a t th e ga me of life unless you p lay it to o , n o ma tte r wh e re you a rc. Have a n y ques tio ns or comm e nts? Wr i te to : Mi c h ae l Chavaux, # 1693 78, P.O . Box 1888, Adrian, Ml 49221. ITI1 POST CONVICTION ADVOCATES Federal and New Jersey State Appeals, Habeas Petitions, Parole Revocation Hearings, Sentencing Memoranda, Forfeitures. Dedicated, competent, experienced staff. Electronic Research. Cassandra Savoy, Esq. 141 South Harrison Street East Orange, New Jersey 07018 (201) 678-1515 BUBBA: A REAL AMERICAN Dem· Bubba, Only Priso n Life is so fuelled up that they would give a foo llille you your own column. What a croc/1 ofshit! I've been 1·eacling this gm·bage since the magazine began and I'm hapfJY to say that once 1 saw your stufJid looking mug and read the cmp you write, I figured anybody dumb enough to print the idiotic ditherings of Bubba won't last long in this man's woTld. Imagine my su,-prise at still being subjected to your puss one year late1·. What 1 want to /mow is, how have you managed to continue producing this slop at a time when 1·eal Americans recognize swrn lil1e you for the sewage you m-e ancl flush this page after they wipe?! Defecatingly yours, A Proud Member ~! the Moral Majority Dear Shit-for-Brains, Le t's try to elevate this dialogue out of the crapper. The thing I love abou t you conservatives is that you don't h ave t h e nerve to ide ntify yourse lves. Everybody kn ows wh o I am. I don ' t U}' to hide the fac t tha t I ' m a jail b ird. You, o n th e o th e r hand, te ll us nothing abo ut yourself exce pt th at yo u ha te me. You defin e yourself as what you ha te. My g uess is th a t you a re a cop. Maybe a hack wo rkin g in a co unty j ail a nd stealing some sucker's Prison Life from th e mailroom. T h en yo u sneak o ff to th e to ile t to pore over what is wri tte n here so you can wh ip u p yo ur fury a t us co ns before yo u head out o nto the cellblock to make life even more miserable fo r mo therfuckers doing Lime. But yo u asked m e a question, a nd I ai m to a nswer it. I get a lo t of h a te ma il. Almost everybod y wh o writes to me begins by te lling m e wh at a n ugly, good-for-nothi ng, stupid slo b I am. T h ey' re trying to be funn y, trying to ma ke me la ug h so I'll write back and se nd t.he m a free sub - at least yo u didn ' t ask fo r that; you' ll just go on stealing Prison Life. Le t's be serio us he re fo r a minu te. Prison Life is fucked u p. T hey not o nly g ive me this page, but th ey actually pay me-n ever o n time, and not enough to buy stamps to write back to all the women who se nd me love lette rs, but th ey do come up with a few pesos every n ow and the n. Whe n I first saw this rag, I figured no way it'll ever survive. Peop le like yo u sn ee r a t Prison Life; straig h t peop le, citize n s la ug h a t P1·ison Life. Bu t th ey read it. Yo u read it. You hate it-you hate meand yet you can ' t sto p yourself from rea d ing this magazin e because Prison Life is about wha t is happe ning h ere in America. That's why this magazine is still around, because it's abo u t som ethin g im po rta nt. It's a bout an aspect o f Ame ri can life that affects mo re a nd mo re people every day. Check it o ut. Do you sec th e gove rnme nt spendin g billion s of dol la rs to bui ld n e w sc hools? H ell, no. Fro m my cell window all l ca n see is a g ia nt p riso n co mplex th a t h as grown h e re like a fung us since I've bee n down o n th is last bid. It's Gulag Ame rica. We' re loc king up mo re and mo re people for lo nge r and longe r. Peo ple like yo u think that's the a nswe r. I'm h e re to tell you it ain' t go nn a do a fucking bit of good. All it's go nn a d o is make the people who build and run these j oin ts riche r and more powerful. Oh, and o n e oth e r thing-it's gonn a mean more people are going to read Prison Life. So, if you really ha te me a nd this magazine, the way to ge t ri d o f it is fo r a ll yo u r eal Americans to ge t real and h elp turn thi s co untry back in to what it was imended to be in the first place: th e la nd of the free , a nd the h ome of the brave. Not some cowardly po lice state run by a bunch of closet nazis who d efine the mselves by wh at they hate. And if t h at's too comp lica ted for your constipated mi nd, U}' this: Prison Life continues to exist because asswipes like you need toi let pa per. Btlbbaas real an American as ever there was PRISON LIFE 63 XN HIS FiVE-YEAR S1lNT AS A GOVERNMENT-FUNDED ~UP£RHERO. 'RIMfJAOOR WAS lllE MOST RENOWNED WEAPON IN AMERICA'S WAR AGAINST CRIME. THEN, HE FEll. BUSTED FOR (ONSPIRA(Y, HE WAS SENTENCED TO 20 CALENDARS IN lllE STATE JOINT. ~OME SAY HE WAS SET UP FY lllE FEDS WHO FEGAN TO DISTRUST lllEIR SUP£R-STEROID-INDUC£D CREA1lON. ~TRIPPtD OF HIS POWERS, NEIL POLITAN, A.K.A. 'RIMfJACKER, ENTERED ~TONEKILL MAX PENITENnARY AS ONE OF lllE "(OMMON CRIMINAl SCUM.. HE ONCE TOOK PRIDE IN pUT1)NG FEHIND FARS. PRISON LIFE 65 M. TIJl\illCIQ~ IPIL.AillRJ ~(aU GE LEGAL ~.tillL ~IPIECCillFllCCA\I1lliiY IFCIDlli 111 ~ II ~ IL.A1~o The Citebook is the only book written which contains solely positive case law. It gives you a clear and concise understanding of what your constitutional rights really are, how to work your way through the legal system, then obtain the relief you seek at a fraction of the normal cost. It is also the nations #1 legal assistance manual for both the layman and professional. It is a lKA)Q!J~ OOOOW@ r13@@[3 for any individual considering involvement in our legal system Plese send the books checked below: Send us _ YEARLY EDITIONS........ YEARLY EDITIONS ARE PRINTED AND SHIPPED EVERY OCTOBER. COST IS $27.45 ($24.95 + $250 S5H) QUARTERLY UPDATES. ....... QUARTERLY UPDATES ARE ISSUED DURING THE MONTHS OF JANUARY, APRil, JULY AND OCTOBER. 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Box 20004 - Dept. 22 St. Petersburg, Fl 33742 (800) 577-2929 (81 3) 392-2929 FAX (813) 392-6161 Zip_ _ Call f o r s pecia l pric ing o n order s of 25 or more. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllll~lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfl ll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllttllllllll llllll l IIIDIIIJIIIIIIIIIIDIID NAR TH! by Larry Fassler, Jailhouse Lawyer Part I of W rit Writing dealt with drafting a petition f or a writ of habeas cmpus. i n Part l l, we emphasized the importance of assembling complete files btifore writing your pleadings. This installment will help you identify and select the issues best suited f or your petition. It is important to n ote that m ost prisoners refer to the papers they submit to court as a "writ. ,. This is in correct, even though everyone knows what is meant. T echnically, a writ if the ordeT issued b-y the couTt at the end of your litigation . The correct term f or the pajJers you.'lt be sending to the court is a petition, or a m otion, for a writ of habeas corpus. The mean ing of the term "habeas corpus" varies from stale to state. Tn the federal courts it is known as a "2254" or "225 5" motion. In most states it will be known b-y the n u mbeT l?f the statutes which enable an in carcerated petitioner to gel his or hl>r case bacll into co·ur·t. f you followed the suggestio ns in Part I, you sho u ld now have come up with several possible issues fo r use in your mo tion . Ide ntify each o ne o f these issues by number or, b etter ye t, list eac h issue on a se para te shee t of paper . As you proceed, you may find yourself creating categories for sub-issues or eve n mu ltiple primary issues. This is n ormal. The fo llowing ste ps sho uld be followed for each issue. As an example, I wi ll refe r to "Issue X," but the same procedure should be followed with each issue you 're conside ring fo r your pe tition. Le t's say tha t Issu e X is a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Yo ur lawye r con vin ced you to plead guilty by promising yo u a sente n ce o f 36 m o nths or less. But th e judge saw fit to give you 108 mon ths-th ree times what you were promised. O n th e pa p er assign ed to Issu e X, m ake n o tes of anything in your tra nscripts a nd case fi les tha t support your a rgum e nt of ineffective assistan ce of counsel. Make sure your references are easy to unde rstand because you ' ll need to refer back to the m late r. Ide ntify documen ts, page numbers a nd lines. I have devised my own code for documenting references. A typical refe rence m ight loo k like this: TT342/2-5. "TT" refers to the d ocume nt, the trial tran script in this case; the numbe rs "342" signify the page number; and "2-5" refe rs to the lines o n th e page. You sh ou ld also copy or excerpt particula rly impo rtant or stro ng refere nces. Let's say page 12 of your plea hearing transcript, wh e n you made your guilty plea, reads like this: I 5 CO URT: Has anybody made any promises to you about the 6 sen tence you will receive? 7 DEFENDANT SMIT H: Yes sir, Mr. j ones told me tha t. .. 8 MR. .JONES (defe nse attorney): Your Honor , I explained 9 to the defendan t that this court has th e fin al say as to the 10 sen tence to be imposed. I I COU RT: Is thatco•-rect, Mr. Smith? 12 DEFENDANT SMIT H: Yes sir, but he also told me ... 13 MR. J ONES: I also told M.-. Smi th that he is s u l~jec t to a 14 statutory sente ncing range of I to I 0 years. 15 COU RT: Al l right then, I fi nd tha t the plea is in tell igently 16 a nd knowingly made, and I will accept the defe nda111 's plea I 7 of guilty. You realize that th ese lines support the claim that your lawyer misled you, because they sh ow how he preve nted you fro m te lling th e judge wh a t yo u 'd bee n pro mised . So you ma ke a refere nce to th em on the sheet you have assig ned to Issue X: ST12/ 5-17. ("ST" for Sente ncing T ranscript; 12 for page 12; and 5-17 fo r lines 5 through 17.) As you search thro ug h your case file, you will also fi nd ma te rial a prosecuto r mig ht use to o ppose your a rgume nts. Write down refe ren ces to th is materi al, also. (I use a d iffe re nt color pe n fo r adverse refe re nces.) Be as thoroug h as possible whe n listing these refere n ces. Some tim es you ' ll d iscove r th at a pa rtic ula r issue is no t supported by the record. The re may be two reasons fo r Lhis: Fi rst, the issue may n ot be valid. It may be some thing yo u thought had ha ppe ned during you r p rosecution , but whe n you loo k fo r it in the records an d transcripts, you find tha t yo u misu n d e rstood wh a t was actually tra nspiring a t th e time . This h appens to almosL everyo ne who goes th rough a criminal trial. T he seco nd possi bility is that wha t happened was not recorded in the fi les and Lra n scri pts. T his, too, is commo n. It is th is type o f issue a habeas corpus p leading is d esigned to redress. (As a ge ne ral ru le, issues supported on the record a re to be presented o n direct a ppeal. If you fail to ra ise th e m in d irec t a ppea l, yo u a re n o rm a ll y ba rred from raising the m in future pe titions. T his is called a "p rocedural bar." In a habeas action, you a re a llowed to presen L evide nce tha t wasn ' t presented at trial or d u ring othe r proceedings. Fo r instance, you ca n in fo rm the court abo ut circ um sta n ces b etwee n yo u a nd you r a tto r ney, o r a b o ut Marcia G. Shein, M.s. Attorney and Author of "Sentencing Defense Manual" Clark Boardman, Callahan, Ltd., New York • Plea Agre ements Resulting in Sentencing Guideline Mitigation and Alternatives to Incarceration • Analysis and Correction of Government PSI's • Relevanr€onduc~itigati6n to the • Fede ral Death Penalty and Life Imprisonment Mitigation • Prison Designation, Transfers and BOP Disciplinary Infractions • Mitigation in Complex State Cases The Most Professional and Comprehensive Services in the U.S. o~~r 15 y~ars of experience e.xclu.sivtly in /tdtrol stnttncing and post·conviction consulting services . Ask us about our Successful National Statistics f.!utn Ojjin· fJj' ' )}{urdu {f. ' ~/;l•in t(alimwf l!t·yaf · ~<'rl'i<'"·'· Jm·. 7 /{) llaEro H..u. ! r,,,.Jll/(', /(.(_ ! (llanla. (fmryia ,'){),'){)8 IJ(J/J-871J-.C).),),') IJOIJ-872-.'3/(JIJ .fux f-8{}{}-f'fJ'/ -.C).l), )8 witn esses yo ur atto rn ey refused to prese nt.) But even whe n this seco nd ex planatio n is the reason fo r a n absen ce of supportive mate rial, you 'll probably still be ab le to lind evid e nce in the reco rd th a t will sup port yo ur arguments or that might be useful in re futing a rguments th e prosecutor may raise. Maybe you h ave a le tter you wro te to your lawyer telling hi m you d idn ' t wa nt to p lead g uil ty i f yo u we re go i ng to re ce ive mor e than 36 mo n ths. Or maybe th e re was an earli e r h ea ring at wh ic h you were ex pected to plead gu il ty, but th e n d ecided not to because you an d the p rosec u to r co uld n ' t agree to t h e terms. Eithe r of th ese items wo uld su pport yo ur a rg um e n t that you r lawyer misled you. Ma ke reference to eveJ)'th ing you co m e across that mi g h t ( 1) prove yo tu· arg um e nt, (2) disprove yo ur a rgu ment, o r (3) refute a rg uments th e prosecutor m ig ht bring against you. The next step is to wri te down refere nces to all case law you can fi nd in support of your issue. Once again, it's critical to see both sides of the issue. So wh e n yo u come across un favo rable case law, as you inevitably will, refer back to it. In researching Issue X, you will fi nd a plethora of cases in whic h th e courts have den ied relief because the prisone r could not prove that h is lawyer misled him. It's importan t th at you unde rstand what courts will r eq ui re as su fficie n t pro o f to grant your pe tition. If you find a lega l d ecision in which the facts appear to be close to the facts in you r O\Vn case, yo u ' ll wan t to include key phrases from that d ecision in yo u r n o tes. (Such case ar e commo nly refe rred to as be ing "on po int," or "on a ll fours, " with your own case.) But eve n if a case is on poi nt, it can still go aga inst you. By swdyi ng the many d ecisio ns in which courts have denied Issue X arguments raised by other prisone rs, you ' ll get a good idea of the kind of supporting evide nce necesSaJ)' to win you r case. I n a la ter in sta llm e nt, I wi ll describe how to research your issues a nd locate r e l eva nt case law. Research ing case law is a con tinuous process. For now, just take whateve r case law cites you find as th ey come. Next, write down all evidence you can tl1ink of in support or yow· a rgument for Issue X. Iden tify any docum en ts o r othe r tangible ite ms that support your ve rsion of the facts. List all witnesses, a nd precisely how they ca n he lp prove yo ur a rg ument. For exa mp le, say you a re claim ing i n Issue X th at yo ur lawye r convinced you to plead gui lty by prom ising 36 months, but the judge gave yo u 108. List the n a m es of a nyone e lse the lawye r told about his prom ised 36mon th se ntence. If th e lawyer d idn' t tal k to anyone else, did you? Perhaps you told your wife you were going to pl ea d g u il ty becaus e the lawye r promised you a 36-molllh deal. In that event, your wife could bear witness to your state of mind when you entered the g ui lty plea. Write down h er name a n d what h er testimony will be. If you r law)'er came to see you in j ail, was anyone else present? If you went to his offi ce, d id you go a lone? Did an yone else speak with h im over the te le p h o n e rega rding your plea agreement? Repeat th e procedure described above for each issue u nder consideratio n fo r your petition, as well as for any new po tential issues di scove red along th e way. If you do this hon estly and co nscie ntiously, you ' ll begin to form intelligent estimates of their relative strengths. The most dif!icult part of appealing you r own case is form ing obj ective opinio ns about the strength or weaknesses of your a~·gume n ts. T here may have been some thing about you r case that was unfair, but which has no legal merit when applied to a habeas corpus. By the same token, th e re may be a technical issue tha t you were not aware of whe n it arose duri ng the proceedings, but is a terrific issue fo r a habeas relief. Be ing o bjective abou t the facts and issues is d ifficult, but it is critical to success. Do no t ma ke a ny fi na l decision s about your issues until you've comp le ted you r legal resea rch . By the end of t his process, you should be able to identify the issues that me rit the most additional research, as well as those that a re n 't so prom ising. There will be cha n ges as yo u p rogress- you r n um ber one issue today may become numbe r 6 a nd numb e r 4 may become number 1 the d ay after. As you co n tinue to work, you 'II form a n o bjective list of the stre ngths a nd weaknesses of your proposed issues an d that wi ll help to targe t yo ur legal resea rch. Yo u will also be deve loping inval uable notes and til es that you ' II need whe n yo u sit down an d wr ite a petition that ju s t mi g h t get yo u b ac k on t h e streets. lii1 Edward Bunker Bun ke r stayed out about two years th a t t im e. At 16, h e was selli ng pot and sh oplifting. He got busted afLer a me in violation of Cali fo rnia Pe nal hig h-speed chase through th e streets Code, Sec tion 4500. We ll, Section of L.A. Th e judge se nt him to th e 4500 is for inmates se rving life se n- coun ty ja il, a nd h e escaped. A year te n ces and an assault co nvic ti o n car- later, at 17, h e fi rst walked th e yard a t ries the dea th pe nalty. I wasn ' t subject San Que min. to that because I wasn' t doing life. But It was du 1·ing th at fo ur-an d-a-h alf wh en the sh e ri ffs saw I was booked yea r b id that Bunke r stan ce! writing. wit h that charge, they th ough t I was Louise Wallis sent the young convict a facing the death pe n alty, so they pu t Royal po rtab le typewri te r a nd a subm e in hig h powe r sec urity in th e scription to th e Sunday New Yorll Times county j ail. I'm fifteen yea rs old. Half B ooll Review. In spired by Ch ess man 's th e motherfucke rs th e re we re unde r success, Eddie began th e long appre nd eath sente nces. ticeshi p o f the priso n nove list. "Man, th e re was th is guy with one "My frie nds Paul Al le n a nd j immy eye, fa mous case, h e threw a wh o le Poste n, the th ree of us wanted to write. fa mi ly down a wel l. Th ey mad e a I always thoughtjimmy had th e most movi e about it. T h e guy's eye was talen t. He and Paul are botJ1 dead now. fucked up, wouldn ' t close, so when he I too k a co rresponde nce co urse in kidnapped people they d idn ' t know if grammar so I cou ld learn how to punche was asleep or not. Anyway, he had tu a te. Malcolm Braley (a uth o r o f On ki lled a fa m ily in Missouri a nd threw the Ym·d and False Stm·ts) was a nothe r the m d own a well. H e was murderi ng o ne. He publish ed a couple o f paperpeople all across the states. Hitc h-h ik- back books, Go ld Medal o ri g inals, ing, stealing cars. Crazy sh it. And there which I tho ught was wondrous the n. I was Chessman and all these othe r way- was in to fuckin ' up , low-riding, ga ngo ut cases. I 1·eme mber some guy com- banging and getting drugs. The n I'd m itted a kidn a p-robbery a nd th e go to loc kup a nd for years n o o n e broad ide ntifi ed him by his eyes. H e knew tha t I wrote. Whe n I got powerful h ad a m as k on durin g t h e robbery, j obs in the pen ite ntiary, a nd wh e n I right? So th e lawye r said th e bitc h staned with the drugs, everyone was my co uldn ' t possibly recognize t h is g uy frie nd. Braley was like a son to me, just just by his eyes. He put he r on the \\~ t a kid whe n he came in , and by then I n ess sta n d a nd bro ught fi ve guys in was a vetera n and a legend. The re was wi th th e sam e hoods on a nd all a tim e in San Quentin wh en they only dressed alike. Sh e pointed o ut th e called me with major incide m s-1 was right guy, screa med a nd fainted. The the Major Incidents Cle rk. Un less it was a murder or an escape, they left me jury was out for about five minutes. "So, I was in th e cage with all these alone and I had the run of tJ1e j oim. "During t he first j o lt, I cou ld 'a guys. The lawyer got me o ut. Whe n I hit the streets, I didn ' t h ave a nybody, no killed somebody. I clid n ' t give a fuck. people, n owhere to go. This lawyer had But after I me t Louise, tJ1en la te r wh en de fended a fri e nd of Louise Fazenda I go t o u t on paro le th e first time, I Wallis, wife of the producer, Hal Wallis. realized there was a whole othe r life. I She had bee n a sile nt fi lm star. Whe n stayed o ut about three yea rs. I had it sh e di ed , in h er obituary in th e L.A. good, some of the best years o f my life, Times, th ey called h e r t he "angel of mid to-late '50s. Whe n I went back to Ho llywood" because she always he lped priso n afte r th a t, I wo u ld never cross people. She didn ' t do it with a camera, that line. I was aware o f th e possibility sh e d id it one-on-one. She'd go find of ge ttin g out. The worst thing th ey people and he lp the m privately. She'd can d o to you is take away tha t h ope. "Lo ui se ta ug ht me a lot, man. She get somebody that was pregnant-and in those days, ya' know? Lo uise would ta ught m e tha t yo u ge t ou t of yo u1· pay for the woman to have the baby, get own pro blems by he lping o the r peoth e kid adopted by som e film star o r p le. Sh e ta ug ht m e that be ing co ndirector. AI Matthews cut me in to her cerned with o th e r people is good for a n d she took a n inte res t in me a nd your own co nce rn s, lesse ns yo ur sell:. liked me. That's how it started. I didn 't focus a nd increases your self-estee m." realize what I had. I'd go see her in the Th is was Bunke r 's longest te rm o f d aytime and sh e' d take me around to imprisonme n t. He had bee n convicted m ee t people like Ma ri o n Davies, a nd o f fo rge1)' and running a ch eck-cashWilliam Randolph H ea rst. This guy ing sch e me, bu t that is just t h e bare started wars. He ra n the world. He was bo nes o f a c rimin a l career th a t can in his e ighties a nd h ad a coup le of o n l)' be d escribed as wild and inspired witJ1 a kind of edge-o f-th e-abyss convict su·okes by then." (con tinued from page 52) h umor, li ke his fiction. One of the reasons Eddie had difficul ty getting down to write whe n he was on th e stree ts is because he was too busy living the fast life. This ti me he received an inde te rmin ate senten ce of 6 m o n ths-to -14 years and d id 7 straight befo re being released on paro le in the early '70 . H e was 35. H e'd had e n o u g h o f pr ison life, proved to hi mself he could survive the worst th ey had to o ffe r. He wanted to go straight, wanted more of th e li fe he had only gli mpsed durin g h is first pa ro le. Before his re lease h e wro te ove r two h undred le tters a n d sent them o ut in ho pes of securi ng a legitimate job. o one responded. THE MAKING OF THE BEAST Alex Hammond, the child protagonist o f Bunker's third novel, Lillie Boy Blue, h asjus t b een loc ked up in th e isolatio n unit at j uvenile Hall fo r fig h ting with h is on ly frie nd u n ti l th e n, a mu latto kid na med Cheste r. He's put in a bare cell with a su·ipped mattress on th e Ooor a nd told he 'll be g iven a blanket later. Chester is across the hall. "Say, Mis te1~ "Alex said. "Can I get this window closed? it 's cold in here. " "I !tavm 't got the lwy. " "Wrll, don 'I fo,gr•ithe blarll1et." "Don 't wony. " "I need one too, " Chester added, as his cell door was closed and loclled. "I said don't W0/1)', " the man said irritably. "This ain't a hotel. " The Mrm slammed and loclled the door; the clirll of the loch soundrd emjJiwtir. jive-ass molhnjud1er~" Chester said, the sail)' wonts incongruous in his jJijJing child's voice. "Ah best get me some blanhets or ain 't nobod)' sleejJin' in this buildin' tonight. \1',1/wt you bet?" His bravado sounded thin. T he slamming door had been lihe n slap, and Alex also seethed. ThP blrmhets wPre the focus of a wider indignation. It was slow/)' being etrhed into his young mind that those with authority didu 't rart' about1ight and wrong, good aud evil-only about Sllbsn1lit'llce. Fmm somnuherP in the city's night beyond the wall rame the sound of a sim1 rising and falling, a lament for human mise1y. From somewhne els1• came a teTse screerh of brahes followed by the bleat of a11 automobile hom, ·rejlr•cting the driver's anguish. The sou·n ds were sh(llp in the stillnrss, raJTied on the CI)'Stalline night air. Alex hooi1NI his jingrrs on thr wire mesh and stared out at the gronnds ofjuvrn ile H all. The glm·r of the floodlights-not mere!)' bright but other-worldly- blear/ted out PRISON LIFE 69 colors so that the trees and bushes were in stark silhoueUe, casting impenetrable black shadows, a surreal landscape. Inwardly Alexfelt quiet, cleansed, as if the fight had sweated out angers and drained away bad things that he'd felt vaguely without realizing them. His father's death already seemed to have happened long ago, the heavy pain slowly melting. Clem had been the most important person in his life, and yet Alex had been conditioned to live without a father. Seldom had he seen Clem more than a couple ofhours a week, and even then a barrier had existed between them, so they talked little. It wasn't as ifsomething.fundamental to his daily existence had been taken. His anguish was less for a lost reality than for a lost hope. Clem had been his one chance to get away from this, and now Alex had no idea what his future would be. Right now things were unraveling too quickly to do more than deal with the moment, but whenever he had a premonition of his tomorrows, it was bleak. He wasn't going home, no matter what; home had no place, even in a dream. An eleven-year-old could see that much. Bunker's autobiographical novel of growing up state-raised in California was the first book the prisoner writer would compose as a free man. Like Bunker, Alex Hammond is cast adrift in a harsh, loveless world at age four when his parents divorced. "My mother was a dancer," Eddie said when I asked him about his childhood. "She danced as a chorus girl in the Busby Berkely movies, and would go flying down to Rio, that kind of shit. My father was a grip and a stagehand with the legitimate theater. Then they divorced and I went from being a pampered only child right into foster homes. A war zone." He remembered being in a courtroom but nothing about what happened. Then his mother was gone, never seen again, never mentioned. After that began the foster homes and military schools. He couldn't even remember the first one, except that he'd been caught trying to run away on a rainy Sunday morning. His memory images grew clearer concerning later places,· he remembered other runaways, one lasting six days, and fights and temper tantrums. He'd been to so many different places because each one threw him out. At first his rebellion had been blind, a reflex response to pain-the pain of loneliness and no love, though he had no names for these things, not even now. Something in him went out of kilter 70 PRISON LIFB when he confronted authority, and he was prone to violent tantrums on slight provocation. Favored boys, especially in military schoo~ looked down on him and provoked the rages, which brought punishment that caused him to run away. One by one the boy's homes and military schools told his father that the boy would have to go. Some people thought he was epileptic or psychotic, but an electroencephalogram proved negative, and a psychiatrist doing volunteer work for the Community Chest found him normal. Whenever he was thrown out of a place, he got to stay in his father's furnished room for a few days or a week, sleeping on aJoldup cot. He was happy during these interludes. Rebellion and chaos seroed a purposethey got him away from torment. The time between arrival and explosion got shorter and shorter. Little Boy Blue is in many ways Bunker's best book. The prose is understated, proud and poignant in its lack of hyperbole in describing the pain and emotional trauma of a little boy who, like all of us, merely wants to love and be loved. And it is his most accessible novel. Just about anyone can sympathize with a kid who gets in trouble because he misses his dad and won •t stand for being threatened or picked on by other kids and beaten by reform school guards. By the time that kid matures into a Max Dembo or an Earl Copen, however, he is too real and scary for the typical American best-seller buyer. Perhaps this accounts for why Bunker's novels have not received the wide readership they deserve. He is a cult writer, having found his niche with the reader who wants the truest and edgiest of hard-boiled crime fiction. Bunker is unable to compromise his craft to write novels that are more commercially acceptable. "I tried to write some kind of sexy potboiler, but I couldn't do it," Eddie said when I asked him why he felt his books are not well-known in this country. "Mter Little Boy Blue came out and didn't do too well, I said I'll try to write it commercial, but I couldn't do it. It came out shit. Garbage. I didn't have it in me." The fact that Bunker's brilliant and still timely novels have been allowed to go out of print also has to do with poor marketing. H a novelist's editor and publisher don't get behind the author's work, promote it and nurture the writer through several books while growing the readership through aggressive marketing, the books will die on the shelf. But big corporate- owned publishing houses spend a fortune promoting and marketing books that don't need it. Viking, for instance, Bunker's publisher for Little Boy Blue, is now pushing Stephen King. Yet they won't put out money on an unknown with obvious talent. Bunker's dialogue is as real and beautifully rendered as the best street blues. There is less plot to Little Bo,y Blue and even more attention to emotional truth. Alex Hammond goes from juvenile Hall to the state hospital at Camarillo for a ninety-day observation period. There, the young white boy is introduced to a couple of black hustlers, First Choice Floyd and his partner, Red Barzo, who instruct him in the finer points of becoming a career criminal. "Boy, "Red said when he was ready to go, "ain' no doubt you headin' dead for San Quentin, 'cause you got the devil in you. A in' no stoppin' it, so it's good youJuckin' with me 'n Floyd 'n gettin' schooled. You gotta decide ifyou wanna be a pimp, a player, or a gangster. " "What's the difference?" "One's slick and the other's tough." "I think I'd like to be a little ofboth., The two black men burst out laughing. Alex couldn't help another blush, but his embarrassment was mixed with pleasure. Later, Red Barzo sees Alex throwing stones at a demented patient who stands in the yard masturbating every day and has upset the kid with lewd gestures. ... the black con man-junky admonished him: "Best freeze on that shit, boy. White folks runnin' this camp wiU get in your young ass if they catch you teasin' that nutty motheifucker. Ain't no money in it, anyway. You can' go wrong in life, un 'erstan ~ if before you do somepin ~ un 'erstan ~you say, 'any money made here?' That ain't no bullshit. That's the best way to look at thefast life, can you dig it?" The frequently interjected question wasn't really a question but a rhetorical pause. Yet the advice was intended seriously, and the sincere tone impressed the content on Alex. He would always remember and quote it, even ifhe didn't always follow it. Alex escapes, Alex always escapes, just as Eddie Bunker was always escaping from one joint or another and getting arrested again, usually after a high-speed chase and the resultant beating by the cops. "What they did to Rodney King," Eddie cracks, "that was just yo ur standard ass-wh ooping for tak in ' 'e m on a chase." When Alex is arrested again, they take him to Pacific Colony, a California Yo uth Authority institution a nd his first reform school. There the cycle is r e peated: fights, beatings, the hole-escape. The "code" is thoroughly imprinted in the boy's survival strategies: rats are the scum of the earth; might makes right; strength of character will get you through when all else fai ls. From Pacific Colony Alex goes to Whittier, and finally to th e dreaded Preston School oflndustry. Despite the momentary twinge offear when he heard about Preston, his mood was jovial. Without being conscious of i~ he'd learned to derive pleasure from what was available, and at the moment it was his first ride up the California coast, or at least partly up the coast before turning inland. He didn 't probe or try to dissect his unlikely good mood. If as/ted, he would have replied that it came from getting out of the di1ty jail. I asked Bunker if it had bee n difficu lt for him to disciplin e himself to write once he was out of the can. "No. I 'd never d o n e it b efore when I was out, but it wasn't hard." "Did you get depressed ?" "Nah . I never got d e pressed even in the j oint." "H e didn't know he was th e r e," Eddie's friend Danny Trejo said. ''I'd go to his cell to get him, Eddie would walk out and say, ' Eve ry day is a n ew adventure.'" APOTHEOSIS Hungry man, reach for the book: it is a weapon. - Be noit Brecht Try as he might, Eddie Bunke r was still not quite ready to give up c rime. He had written No Beast So Fierce, his essays were gaining him serious attention as a wtiter, but he still hadn't had e nough of life on the edge. H e quickly got bac k into the dope business, this time selling Mexican brown heroin to wh o res in San Fra n cisco. He also pla nned and executed th e occasional robb e ry with some o f his homeboys fro m Quentin. H e was surviving by his wi ts but no t doing much writing. "The cops were all ove r me," Eddie reme mbe red . "I got busted for so me d o pe, made a deal to get th e connection, but then, as soon as t hey let me o u t, I split, went d own to Mexico. We had this beautiful set-up. All you h ad to d o was call a numbe r in San Diego a nd te ll 'em, 'I want a kilo o f heroin.' And they'd tell you wh ere to wire the money in Mexico. They d idn ' t ca re, man , these people did not care. You cou ld call up and say, 'My n a me is Harry Anslinger,' and they'd say, ' Do you have the money?' We used answering services. The connection wou ld call back after they got the money and leave a message: 'Your shit's in th e ba throom a t the train station unde r the sink.' It was so easy. They cha nged the law because of this, made it illegal to wire more than ten thousand . What they eventually began doing was flooding the area. Brought down all kinds of local and federal task force heat. "When I got back in the coun try, I called the numbe r again in San Diego. It was a n a nswering se rvice , and th e guy I was dealing with, the connection, I told him, 'Man, I do n ' t want to call th is numbe r,' and he said, 'Look, it's an answering service, and I own half of it. If they go th ere, I'll find o ut ab out it.' They h ad already bee n th e re. The manager was cooperating on h e r own in this thing . I didn ' t think of that. I didn't know h ow th ey got me-both times-until I got in th e co urtroom. They put one of those bumpe r bee pers, o n e of th ose tracking devices in my car. They we re fo llowing me, thought I was gon n a lead 'e m to the load of dope. They thought I was goin g to do a drug d eal, meanwhile I was on my way to do a robbery." Bunke r had decided to augment his stake by sticking up a plum Beverly Hills bank. Unbeknownst to him, h e had seve ral cars full of fed e ral age nts and a helicopter following him through th e streets o f Los Ange les. Whe n he made his move, he couldn ' t unde rstand how the cops got the re so fast. "The chase was on-from Beverly Hills, Orchard Boulevard, all the way to Farme r 's Market. It was a long chase. I couldn't lose them. I' m going thro ugh shopping centers, hitting them bumps, them speed bumps, flyin ', hittin ' my h ead on the fuckin ' roof. I'd turn in another block, an d the re they'd be! I said , 'Man, what the fuck?' So I go down Fa irfax again. There's an alley at the e nd, I swung in, did a j o hn Wayne, hoping they'd keep going. As soo n as I get down the re, to the p a rking place behind this small building, !jumped out, ra n through the building, and hit the doo r on the wrong side. I probably would have gotten away, but the door opened in and I hit it straight o n. I see this guy, h e sees me, this maniac who runs in with a pistol. I said , 'Lemme outta he re! ' I loo ke d out a window and they were just going by, the agents, all carrying sh o tg un s. I climbed out the window and ran down th e al ley, but there were more of 'e m waitin ' there. I couldn ' t get away. I ducked back into a doorway. It was a sta nd-off. One of them comes around th e corne r with a gun, a nd a n oth er o n e comes around th e corner fro m the oth er e nd. I'm dead, I know it. So I said, 'Woa,' and dropped the gun. I dropped the gun, man. You know, put it d own and kind of slid it o ut with my toe. Al l my friends said, 'Oh, you punk, you gave the gun up.' "But l was aware of the possibility of getting o ut And I got out I did an article on the L.A. County j ail for the Sunday magazine, called it 'The Human Zoo. ' I had a lot o f suppor t. This was before Abbott and all those guys fucked up. I had about two hundred le tters for the j udge. This guy's been rehabilitated , blah, blah. And it happened to be a federa l judge th a t I kn ew. l fough t a state prisoner's habeas cmtnlS, conducted a nine-day evide ntiary hearing once in front o f this judge o n a 2255. So h e kn ew me from that thing . Fo ur or five years later I'm back o n this bank robbery. The judge a ppo imed a young p ubli c defender to represen t me. I re me mbe r he told this guy, 'Pay a ttenti on. You may lea rn some thing from Mr. Bunker.' No Beast So Fierce was accepted while I was on trial." The limousine th at Dustin Hoffman sent to pick Eddie Bunker up at Terminal Island a few years la te r delivered him to an en tire ly di fferen t li fe. H e we nt to work on the set of Straight Time, where h e picked up a regul a r pay c h eck of $750 eve ry Wednesd ay a nd was intro duced to a whole new kind of action- ma kin g movies. I re me mbe r when I was ge tting ready to leave pt·ison after eight years I used to wot·ry about what I could do tha t wo uld give me the same rush I go t from smuggling ma rijua na. vVhen f was hired t.o work on a docume n tary a bo ut Mike Tyso n, l kn ew I'd found the answer. Da nn y Trejo kn ew it too, the first tim e he heard a director say: Action! Trejo had bee n out of prison for nearly a decade and was working as a drug co un selor wh en h e got a call from a coke addict who said he was afraid he was going to relapse. When he went to see th e g uy a t his j o b, Da nn y found himse lf o n the se t o f Runaway Train. There he ran into Eddie Bunke r, who quickly got his old plison pal a job on th e movie. T rejo, a weltenveig ht boxing champ at San Quentin, was hired to coach Eric Ro berts in the fight scenes. But as soon as Russian director An drei Ko n c h alovsky got a look a t Da nny's mug, h e wanted th e ex-co n in Law Offices STEINBORN 1996 Catalog & ASSOCIATES (U.S. r·. M cCttSiill: U.S. r•. -105.098.23) • Crimina l D efense • Forfeiture Double Jeopardy • Recovery of Seized Assets Represe11ting the A rmsed since 1968 Steinborn & Associates 30th Floor, Smith Tower 506 Second Ave. Seattle, Wash ingto n 98104 206-622-5 1 17 fa..x: 622-3848 Internet: SURLA W @AOL.com Available for representation, or consultation with your attorney. the m O\~ e. Trejo hasn't stopped working in movies since. The 1985 film , based o n a scre enplay by Akira Kurosawa, foll ows two co nvi c ts wh o esca pe fro m a maxim um -security p r iso n in Alaska a nd co mmandee r a train th at is soon ou t o f control. Bunker was hired to work o n the dialogu e, give it more America n co nvict navo r. He rewrote the c lllire script and h e lpe d craft a film most buffs agree is a first rate prison e ·cape/ ac tio n-ad venture movie tha t tran sce nd s th e ge nre to becom e a symboli c, multi-d imensio na l drama about surviva l a nd charac te r. Bunke r a lso a c ted in th e movie and coach ed j o n Vo ight in his magnifi cem re nditio n o f a convict who is so feared a a n escape r isk-and so respected by th e o the r co ns as th e to ugh est ma n in a rough joint- th at the warden , in an e ffort to b rea k th e co n vic t 's will , has h ad him we ld e d into h is ce ll in th e h o le fo r th ree years until forced by a court order to rel ease him to gen e ral popu la ti on. The e arly prison sce nes, scripted by Bunke r and in whi c h h e p lays an o lde r Earl Cope n ch a racter righ t clown to the shaved head, arc some of th e most realistic Hollywood has ever produced in its long ro man ce with 72 PRISON LIFE Aflcr ~ ~ ious considcrntion i111o ttw why's and wherefore's of prisoners being SCJ'3tch cd, em an cJ beaten during forced lnO\'CS, the pri50n admini.str'al.ion took :sction: Tile bell buckle..' deliuitdy had to go. the pe nite ntiary setting. Bunke r also wro te a ll th e di a logue betwee n th e two co nvicts on the u·ain , a fin e expositio n o f th e co nvict code: nroergive ufJ, as stated a n d e mbodi e d by th e Vo ig ht c haracte r. Fro m th e first fra m e to th e las t, Runaway TTain is spe ll binding, as inte nse, grippi ng a nd auth entic as Bunker's fi ctio n. Bunker played Mr. Blue in Que ntin Tara nt.ino's Resn voir Dogs, and whe n we met h e was back in H o llywood ye t again working o n ano the r movie. Bu n ker's life has co me full circle. For most of th e twenty years since h is re lease from priso n, Eddie h as bee n ma rri e d to t h e woman wh o was h is co unselor in the ha lf-way h ouse. H e an d his wi fe, j e nnife r, now have a little boy o f th eir own , 17-molllh-o ld Brendan Bunke r. Bunker works hard, writes every day. "I wish I'd worked as ha rd whe n I was in the j o int," he told me. "I'd have a lo t more do ne." In th e pre face to t h e Fren c h a nd Black Li zard e d ition s o f No Bras/ So Fierrr th e n ovelist Wi ll iam Styro n wro te, "Edward Bunker is o n e of a sm a ll h a n dfu l of Am e ri ca n write rs who have create d auth en tic lite rature ou t of the ir expe rie nces as crimina ls a nd prisone rs ... whose work possesses imegricy, craftsman ship, a nd mo ral Discover the latest in leathercraft! Send for Tandy Leather's FREE 152-page catalog, packed with over 220 NEW products! i}~~W!W--~;tl You'll see garment, tooling and exotic leathers, hard-tofind tools, patterns, books and videos, craft supplies, jewelry findings, glues, d~es and finishes, how-to s, leather kits and much more. Contact your local Tandy Leather store manager for special inmate prices! For FREE catalog send S3.00 pstg.lhdlg. (refunded on first order) to: Tandy Leather Company, Dept. Pl995, P.O. Box 791, Fort Worth, TX 76101. passion in suffic ien t measu re to claim o ur se ri o us at tention." H . Bruce Fra nklin called No Beast So Fim·e, "one o f the finest ac hi evemen ts of pri so n litera ture, a nd , indeed, of tha t much larger body of literature abo ut crim inals." Bunker's n ew novel, J\llen Who Prey, h as th e precisio n p lo tting a nd hard core realism do\\·n cold. A c hilling, remorseless tale of ex-cons on a crime spree , the sto ry never falters. neve r g ives a n inc h. The c harac ters are beyond th e pa le o f m o ral co mpun ctio n, the kind o f men our an imal facto ries produce. Eddie Bu n ke r is not jus t a g r eat convic t writer. His adherence to th e ca non tha t di stinguish es th e best lite rature-devo tio n to truth-places Bunker firml y among t h e pa ntheo n o f g reat wri te r , incl uding Mel vill e and J ack Lon don, whose a rti sti c co nscie nce was ga lva nized by the p riso n ex pe r ie nce . In th ese t im es, wh e n priso n and crime h ave beco me the m ost po litic ally c h a rged dom estic issue , Bunke r's work is a ll the mo re re levan t , a ll th e mo re impo rtan t. America fa il to recogn ize this most eloq uelll a n d inspire d voice a t its [Ill own peril. Hollywood Prowler (con tinued from fJage 51) went out, passing thro ug h th e living room to the h allway door. As I went back to bed, th e hint of early dawn was visible o n the easte rn horizon. I slept th e easy sleep of vigorous youth and clear conscience. It was early afternoon whe n I woke up , made a cup of coffee an d retrieved the H erald-Exfness fro m the front porch. Bac k in th e kitchen, I made a piece of raisin bread toast and coated it with butte r and peanut butte r. T he n I opened the newspaper. The banner headlines read: PROWLER'S FINGERPRINTS FOUND. Beneath the head lines was a photo o f the wide-bladed butcher knife I'd left o n the counter top. The headlined fi n gerpri n ts were min e. Aeee i! Whaaaooo! The story text ran: Actress-model Yvonne Re nee Dillo n , 29, the lates t vic tim of the Holl ywood "Prowler," to ld Police that sh e was a ttacked in her Hollywood apanm em, sometime after midnig h t, by a knife wie ldi ng intrude r. And so forth. I was a twenty-th ree year o ld ex-convict, out of San Que ntin less than a year. They mig ht not look any fart her tha n me. I had to get away fro m here to think it over. Ten minutes later, I was in my Jag roadste r , headin g west o n Olympic Boulevard toward the Pacific Coast hig hway, the ro ute to Northern Californi a. As I rolle d along the coast, I thought th at it seemed li ke som e thin g from a J a m es M. Cain nove l. I a lso realized that it might take a while for the police to ide ntify the fingerprints. In order to send them through the mass of fingerprint records, they needed ten fingers. Otherwise they had to do it laborio usly by hand, pulling out all known rapists, o r peeping toms, or whatever. Pretty qui ck they would look a t recent white parolees in the area. in some meatba ll burglary they wouldn't go to that kind of trouble, but this was so me sucke r ra ping a n d killing wh ite fo lks in the ir beds. vVheweee, that sure got top a ttentio n. T h ey'd be checking th e files day and night under that kind of pressure. In a very short time they wou ld kn ow the fingerprints on the butc he r knife be longed to Eddie Bunker. From an Atlanti c-Richfield gas stati on in Santa Barbara, I te le phoned Lo uise Faze nda Wa lli s, star comedie nn e o f silent film , wife of movie mogul Hal B. Wallis, and my personal fa iry godm othe r. It was a hil a rious co nve rsatio n in a way. I think sh e t h o ug h t I must be guilty-whe n I told her abou t my fingerprints-and sh e wanted me to turn myse lf in right away. She pro mised to stand by me. She wou ld get the mo ney to hire Jerry Geisler, the n the re igning ch am pion of crimina l law, heir o f Earl Roge rs, who defended Clarence Da rrow. Geisle r represented Errol Flynn and Chap lin a nd others. He was the m a n they wanted whe n t h e shit go t dee p. Me, too. But 1 wasn't go in g to g ive m yse lf up. T h at was agai n st m y prin c ipl es, guilty or innocent. At twi li g h t, I stopp e d at a stea khouse in Pismo Beac h . o m a n er what my t rou bles a t twe nty-three, nothing botl1ered my a ppe tite. When I wemto the me n 's room , 1 passed a pay teleph o ne and fo r th e first time I thou g ht o f callin g Flip. That so mething so o bvious should take so lo ng was embarrassing. With e no ugh cha nge for lo ng di sta n ce, I m ade the call. I don ' t kn ow wha t I expected, but cer tainly not her first words: "It's your dime!" "It's me," I said. "Eddi e! Oh Wow! Wh y' d you take so lo ng to call?" "No, n o you tell me what the fuc k hap pened. Am I gonna go to the gas chamber o n some bullshit?" Fli p thought it was fun ny. She burst into braying, who rish laughter. "Tee, hee, bitch," I s.1.id-but despite myself I had to smile, the horrible absurdity of the situa ti o n did have humo r in it. If som e convict h ad to ld me thi s ta le o n tJ1e yard a t Quentin , I'd have tJ10ught it was en tertaining bullshit-which is better than boring truth but still bullshit. "So wh a t happe ned ?" I dema nded. "What the fu ck m ade you te ll th e m tl1a t story?" So she told the tale: in th e morning, lvhen she a nd Michae l woke up with hangovers and bad tempe rs, he started slapping he r because she was a who re a nd he was in love with her. Whereupon, to get ou t from under his a buse sh e said, "Michael! Michaell I gave myself to save your life." She led him to tlle broken window from kitchen to fire escape. He found the butcher knife. "Michael called th e cops," she said. "What cou ld I d o?" "You do n ' t kn ow?" It was the classic case of a lie ge tti ng its own momentum. "I to ld tl1 em it wasn 't you." "vVhat? Who?" "Th e homicide detec tive, Da nn y Hernandez. H e called a couple hours ago. He wants w talk to you." "H e wants to talk to me- Edd ie Bunker-by name?" "Uh huh . H e said to have yo u call him . I've got h is numbe r he re. Lie utena nt Hernandez." "Oh yeah ? Well . .. give it to me." She recited th e phone numbe r. It refused to stick in my bra in . Too many otl1er tJ10ugh ts were whizzing through to d istract me. I had to borrow a pencil from the bartender. I put the number on a matchbook. Before making the call, I had a coup le of double sh ots of J ack Da nie ls. erve medicine. Whe n it had me feeling tough aga in, I called the numbe r and asked for Lieutenam He rnandez. O ne thing for sure, I wasn't going to talk long enough for tJ1e call to be traced. "Central hom icide," a id the voice that answered. "Lieutenant Hernandez." ''I'll sec if he's he re." I waite d wh ile watching th e swee p hand o n my wri stwatc h go h a lfway a round th e face. "He rn andez h ere," said the voice. "Yvonne Dillon told me to call you." "Oh yea h , Edward Bunker, that parolee o u t of San Quentin. You know for a minute you were in a lou.a trouble? " "Oh yeah ?" "Yes indeed. U ntil I ra n a make o n Miss Dill o n . He r ra p sh ee t has fo ur prostitutio n arrests, two drug arrests, a co n viction for p e1j u ry and a dru g treatment co mmitme nt to Camarill o. We d id n 't think it was th e prowler after tha t. "Neverth e less," he co ntinu ed , "you gotta te ll me what tJ1e hell happened." So I told him t he truth , or most of it. I n eglected to mention th e snubnosed .38. He th o ug ht it was fu nn y. The L.A.P.D. had a more h u mo ro u s a ttitude back then. "Do I have anythi n g to worry about?" I asked. "You're as clean as far as we' re conce rne d." T he L.A. P.D . had a more h umorous a ttitude back then. [II] APPEALS KENNETH A. WEBB Attorney of Law 30 Years' Experience in Criminal Appeals A complete list of published criminal appeals in which Kenneth A. Webb represented the appellant, together with the disposition mode by the court in each appeal, is ovoiloble for your review by writing to Kenneth A. Webb at the address below. 3155 W. BIG BEAVER ROAD, SUITE 206 TROY, MICHIGAN 48084 PRISON LIFE 73 EXPER! LEGAL HELP IS AVAILABLE AND THE POST CONVICTION LEGAL GROUP MAKES IT EASY TO SECURE. We are in the process of forming a cooperative association of the best and most experienced criminal defense attorneys in the country. One phone call will provide you with the name and full particulars of the attorney that best suits the specifics of your case. Our members are responsive. They have demonstrated their skills in the criminal courts and earned the respect of their clients. If you are an attorney, your participation is invited. If you are in need of legal representation , your calls or letters are invited. Calll-800-207-2659 for further information. Post Conviction Legal Group, 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160, Houston, TX 77027. Voice of the Conviet (continued from fmge 7) to ma ke a d eal with 1-IBO fo r a se ri es o f TV d ocum e ntary film s base d o n specia l iss ues of th e magaz in e. T h e first sh ow, Prison Life Presents: Prisoners of the War on Drugs, wi ll air in .Ja nua ry. It was sh o t in several priso ns in differ e nt pa rts of the cou nul' and gives viewers a real insider 's loo k at this ex pe nsive debacle as seen throug h the eyes of drug war POWs. So for a ll you cons in the TV roo m swilling soda a nd stuffing }'Ou r faces with junk food while you bitch you can ' t affo rd $19.95 fo r a magazine subscriptio n , n ow yo u can see us o n TV. The m ainstrea m media is fascin ated by Prison L ife. We've been on na tion al even ing news d ebu nking th e myth o f the so-called "resort" prison. 60 Minutes, Donahue, CNN, Canadian Bmadcasting a nd a ny numbe r of radio talk shows fr o m coas t to coast h ave had us o n to ta lk a bout priso n issues, to air th e co nvict's poin t o f view on crime and punishme nt and what is wro ng with the syste m. We consistently a rgue fo r r adi cal c h a nge in th e Jaws, fo r abo lishin g th e d ea th p e n alty a n d mini m um m a n da to ry se nte n ces, fo r deregula ting co ntro lled substances a nd putting an e nd to th e "sn itch " syste m of justice, for prisoner's righ ts and fo r u·uth in re porting on these subjects. At t he same tim e we a re ge tting closer to our goal of being a magazin e tl1at is co nceived and la rgely created by prisoners a nd ex-prisoners. Recently I got a le u e r fro m on e of o ur imp riso ned contri b u tors, j o n Ma rc T aylor, urging m e LO a ttend th e Fifth a ti o n al CU RE Conve nti o n in Washin gto n, D.C. CU RE , (Citizen s Uni ted for Re habili tation of Errants) is "a nation al organ izati on to reduce crime th roug h the refo rm of th e crimin al justice sys tem (especially prison reform).'' Th e conven tion began over Fathe r 's 74 PRISON LIFE Day wee ke nd, and I wou ld have p referred to stay at ho me with my fa mily. But I respect .Jon, a nd this is exactly h ow I e nvisio n the m agazine workin g : A p r iso n e r reaches o ut throug h us; the prisone r helps to sha pe our edito rial conte nt a nd direct our ad vocacy efforts whi le we in tu rn e mpowe r th e prisone r by acti ng as his o r her rep resentative in tl1e outside world. I went to Washin gton for th e fi rst two days of the convention , j e nnifer vVyn n was there to cover the last two days, a nd we will publish a full rep o rt on the re ma rka ble fo ur days' eve n ts a nd the d edicated peop le we me t in our n ext issue. The CURE convention gave me renewed hope. T here are a lo t of peo ple o u t h e re who unde rstan d that the n et effect of America's crime-control bonanza is tha t a few pro fit from th e misetl' of many a nd it must stop or our sociely will p erish . T he people of CURE, like the peop le at Prison Life magazine, a re dedicated to u-ying to bring abou t change in the syste m t11at imprisons you and threatens all of us. But tl1 e people who run th is cou nul' h ave got anothe r agenda. Powe rfu l forces are at work to make sure this boom in th e crime a nd punish men t business con tinues. I thin k back to th e early d ays of th e a n ti-Vietnam war movem e n t and remember how I was called a commie pin ko and a coward fo r refusing to swallow gove rnm ent pro paga n da a nd sign up to kill people who \vished me no harm bu t me re ly wa nted to oust a corrupt gove rnment in t11eir own la nd. Call me whatever you want, b ut sup po rt th is magazine. It is your o nly vo ice, an d it is up to you convic ts to prove that yo u a re no t th e scum those botto msu ckers who feed off th is costly civil wa r wa n t taxpaye rs to believe you are. For those of yo u sn ivelers wh o are still stuck in the poo r explo ited me mo de, get a life. Be tter yet, get P1ison Life. [II] A Summary of Recent Federal Criminal Cases by Peter G. Schmidt (Editor's Note: Starting with this issue,Just in Case will become a regular feature of Prison Life. It is written by Peter G. Schmidt, a former lawyer and an ex-con. just in Case is compiled from Mr. Schmidt's summary of all significant Federal criminal cases published each week in the Federal Reporter and th e Federal Supplem e nt. That summary is publishe d under th e title "Pun ch and Jurists"®, and is available on a subscription basis through Prison Life magazine. In addition, Mr. Schmidt is writing a book about the American CriminalJustice System, entitled ''We the Sheeple: American Justice Gone Awry" ©. That book will also be available through Prison Life this fall. Boyd v. Wood, 52 F.3d 820 (9th Cir. 1995) This case is all a bout the tende ncy of th e courts to tap dance through the muck of their own procedural quagmires in order to rationalize any decision th at supports the Government. A Kansas inmate is se nt to the State ofWashington to se rve his se nte n ce, under the auth ority of the Interstate Corrections Compact. The Washington prisons d on't maintain Kansas legal materials in their law libraries. So the inma te sues th e Washington prison officials, arguing that under the con ce pt of "access to th e courts" they were required to get him the legal materials h e needed. In a brilliant display of logic and wisdom, the court says th at th e inmate sued the wrong parties since Kan sas officialsnot Washington officials- were req uired to give him the needed books. The Co urt also conclud ed th at, becau se the inmate had no way of effecti ng service of process o n th e Kansas officials, the lawsu it should be dismissed with prejudice. It seems to us that when the Washington officials accepted him to serve out his Kansas senten ce, they becam e agents of the Kansas officials- or are we missing something? United States v. Duke, 50 F.3d 571 (8th Cir. 1995) This is one of those wonde rful cases involving total judicial de liriu m . A defendant's convictio n is affirmed eve n though th e prosecution used d elibe rate ly false information about th e allegedly impeccable credentials of its chief informant. In his op ening statement, the AUSA stated that th e Government's infor mant h ad "never b ee n arrested , [had] neve r been co nvic ted of a crime, ... d oesn't use drugs [and] doesn't even d rink." Turns o ut that the informanl not o nly h ad been arrested a number of times, h e also had been con victed. In previo us trials he had lied about h is c riminal record. All that's irrelevant, says this court, because "it is not reasonably like ly that the informant's false testimo ny would have affected the judgment of the jury." Wow, now the judges can even te ll what was important in the minds of a ll twelve members of the jury. Askew v. Fairman, 880 F.Supp. 557 (N.D.III. 1995) Martin v. Debruyn, 880 F.Supp. 610 (N.D.III. 1995) Here are two prison cases that ought to make you proud to be an American. In Ashew, the cou rt holds that a pretrial d etainee (who is not supposed to be punished before conviction) , who had to sleep o n a prison floo r "infested with mice, roaches and other vermin," d idn't have any basis for a civil lawsuit. The good judge ru les that whi le the conditio ns d escribed were "jJerhafJS unsanitary a nd uncomforta ble," th ey were not cru el a nd unusual punishm ent because they d idn ' t deprive the victim of "the minimal civilized m easu re of life's necessities." Do you th ink he should h ave alleged that th e rats had AIDS? In Martin, the court deals with a state prison policy that makes in mates pay for th e ir medical care. In that case, the prisoner h ad a bad case of ulcers. Th e prison doctors wrote a p rescriptio n saying tha t Martin must get the medicine "as soon as possible." But Martin didn't have e nough money in his commissary account, so he was denied the medication. Sorry, says the Court, you've go t no right to free medi cin e because th e prison's list of serious medical ailments didn ' t happen to include ulcers. And o f course, the geniuses who make th.ose lists are always tight. Women Prisoners v. District of Columbia, 877 F.Supp. 634 (D.D.C. 1994) A sick case that tells a lot about the plight of women in j a il. This is a class action brought o n behalf o f the female prisoners in the District of Columbia, alleging a ll kinds of violations of their Constillltional righ ts, including sexual harassment, lack of med ical care, absurd living con d itio ns, and enormous dispari ty in general conditions compared with male prisone rs. T hey win a lot of points, but one parti c u la r statement of th e court n ot on ly d efies be lief, it sh ows the false sympathy and ridiculous toke nism shown to women prisoners. The Court sa n ctimon io usly holds that "the ma nn er in which the d efe ndants shackle p regnant wom e n prisoners in th e third trimester of pregnancy PRISON LIFE 75 a nd immediate ly after delivery poses a risk so se rious th at it viola tes contemporary sta nda rds o f decency." Not th e Jacl of shackling- just the ma nner. In oth er word s, if they shackl e th e wome n gently, it would probably mee t the "conte mporary standards o f decen cy." United States v. Scott, 48 F.3d 1389 (5th Cir. 1995) A defen d ant asks for a d e lay in his tria l d ate o n the grounds that his appointed cou nsel never had a ch ance to prepare the case for trial. The request for a con tinuance is den ied, but you h ave to read the co nc urring o pinion by Judge Berri ga n to a ppreciate th e lunacy o f this d ecision and to get a p icture of a defe nda n t's "right to counsel" in the 5th C ircuit. The Co urt approved th e a ppo intme nt of co un sel o n Ap ril 13, 1993, but that o rd e r was not eve n lodged in the clerk's office until April 22. Counsel agreed to the a ppointme nt on April 30, a nd trial was set for May 24. U nfortunate ly, th e defen d a n t was incarcerated in another jurisdiction , a nd because he "got lost" in tra nsit (probabl y with a he lpful assist fro m the BOP's policy of d iese l thera py), h e didn 't eve n m ee t with co un sel unti l i'vlay I 8, six d ays befo re trial. The majority refuses to ove rrule the district cou rt's "discretio nary" ruli ng that no delay was n eeded on the grounds th at counsel had "three and a half weeks or so" o f preparation Lime, a nd that was "sufficie nt time" to p re pare for a "fairly simple drug case." (We always thougln it's kind of h ard to prepare a case without meeting the defe nd a nt. ) But wa it, it's no t ove r. The last laugh is that the District Court also refused to a pprove the payment o f any fees an d expenses to counsel for the work sh e did o n thi s case, statin g that "mo ney was 'tig ht' and other lawyers would have ha nd led th e case" for less. That's called judicial payback to the uppity lawyer fo r daring to questi o n the Co urt's o mn ipotent ruling about how much tim e is needed to prepare a defense! Ah , sweet justice in Mississippi. United States v. Jones, 876 F.Supp. 395 (N.D.N.Y. 1995) Th e d eath p e nalty fo r wire fra ud? Leave it to Judge Howa rd Munso n o f the No rth e rn District of New York (one of Am e ri ca's meanestj uclges ), and he' ll show how . ,_ ~ _I I I _l I easy it is. H e re, defe ndan t "Captain Davy J ones" is indicted for wire fraud. The court admits thatJ o nes is "an obese 76year-old male who suffers from severe coro nary artery d isease a nd di a betes." Jo n es see ks a co n t in uance on the grounds th at he is physically incompe te m to stand trial at th is time. A coun-appoim ed doctor finds that J o nes is at "substantially increased risk of sudden death ." Tough shit, says Judge Munson; J o nes must stand u·ial now. After all, it is like ly that th e "defendan t's health will continue to deterio rate" a nd we can 't le t him cheat the hangma n. H e ll , Judge, wh y even prolo ng it wi th a trial? Why not just kill the bastard now and forget the presumption of innocence? United States v. Beasley, 48 F.3d 262 (7th Cir. 1995) He re's a case that says it all about the Co nstitu tiona llymandated require ment that a d efe ndant is enti tl ed to a n impa rtial jury. O n e of the j urors adm iued d uring questioning th a t (a) h er son was a po lice officer; (b) her brothe r was a C hi ef of Po lice; a nd (c) h er husband was a dispatc he r for th e State po lice. When th e defendant asked th e co urt to rem ove her as a j uror for cause, the co urt refused , mostly because th e prospec tive j u ror said that he r conn ectio ns to law e nfo rceme nt wou ld not affect her ability to be fair and impartia l. Jackson v. Nicoletti, 87 5 F.Supp. 11 07 (E.D.Pa. 1994) Want to see h ow easy it is fo r a Dis trict Cou r t judge to ch ange a lon g-established Supreme Court rule? Here's a good example. Since Houslonv. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988), it h as bee n held th a t a pm se p risoner is d ee med to have "filed " his court documents at th e Lime he delivers them to "prison a utho rities." T he Court he re admi ts that the Houston ru le was based on a "palpable disu·ust of prison officia ls" a n d a co n cern th a t th e p risoner wo uld face huge obstacles if he had to prove that prison officials deliberately delayed sending h is documents to Lhe Courts. But don ' t forge t, this is Pennsylvan ia, whe re the p rison business is probably the largest (and certainly the fastes t growing and best paying) inc! us t ry. To sup po rt t h a t industry, Jud ge Dalze ll simply rules that the H o uston ma il box rule does not apply to prose p riso ner complaints; it o nly a pplies to limited prisoner appeals. Slimey, and very sic k. ~ j_ J _ ~!Y ~Di\~~~! _LI_~ r_ part ~our cJmmitment t!o you pul)lishing this mag is the dEltermination 1 tOA large prOVIde aCCeSS th rOUgh OUr advertiserS tO the and SerViCeS that'll help in prOdU~ts ..!-r-im I prove ~he quality Of-yOttF-Iife,wft:ile,yeult-e-ao~Lt.flne. Whatever1y-our needs, edu_£ational, legal, r~cr~tiQn~r~ an~ vari~~he~of, we h~e to del ver foryou. Let us k now- wh~Lyou need-widhin rtbson ! of cdurse.Land we.' ll fin,d the advertiser to provide it. I I I -L-...--~ - I Write o~ call. - r L , .... r-: - -- Prison Life Ma~azinel kdYert~iJ:rg-nepa-rt$'"e'D.t ' _j_ - 76 PRISON LIFE 505 8th .(venue ~- York;NY ~0~ 01 ~8~~~~~~~_J~~~~~ ..(212.) 961-9l60 __,__ PRISON FIGHTING FOR YOUR RIGHTS 0 As a gift* 0 For myself 0 As a gift and for myself 0 Check or money order 0 Visa 0 MasterCard Card# Expiration Date _ _ __ _ __ Name _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For 1 yearNumber 6 issues Institution _ _ _ _____________ QEnclosed ~b!~~J~ Address City State $28.75) Zip Code: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0995 ·we will send a gift cart to your recipient. Please allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Make check or money order payable to Prison Life Magazine (U.S. $only). Send to: Prison Life, 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160, Houston, TX 77027. PlusoNLn PRISONERS VOICE OF THE CONVICT OF THE DRUG WARS Coming this fall from Prison Life and HBO! PRISON VOICE OF THE CONVICT 0 As a gift* 0 For myself 0 As a gift and for myself 0 Check or money order 0 Visa 0 MasterCard Card # Expiration Date _ _ _ _ _ __ Name ___________ _ ______ For 1 year- 6 issues Number Institution-- - - - - - -- - - - -- - - QEnclosed is $19.95 Address (Canada $28.75) City State Zip Code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0995 · we will send a gift cart to your recipient. Please allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Make check or money order payable to Prison Life Magazine (U.S. $only). Send to: Prison Life, 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160, Houston, TX 77027. 111111111111111111111 " .2 ~ ~------------------------------------------- ~ Chef's Special of the Month: Sharks' Feeding Frenzy 2 7-oz. bags white rice 1 lb. elbow macaroni 2-3 lbs. meat (anything you like: tuna, chicken, beef) 1 large onion or 2 small ones 2 packets Nacho cheese powder 1/2 bottle squeeze cheese (if you want, add the whole thing) Cook elbows un til desired texture. Drain, rinse, put aside. Mix meat and o nion with cheese and cook 5 minutes on hig h in microwave o r until cooked on hotpot. Make the two bags of rice. Mix everythin g togeth er. Cook ano ther 5 to 10 mi nutes. Serve with salsa or pica nte sa uce if d esired. Makes eno ugh to feed 6 to 7 hung ry convicts. Jeff "Sharli " Spaeni F. C.!. Oxford, Wisconsin '?rnrl~ Jail House Jalapeno Cheese Dip 1 package Velveeta cheese 1I 4 package X-sharp or sharp cheese 1/ 2 packa ge cream cheese 5 finel y-chopped ja lapeno peppers 1 finely-chopped beef sausage or pepperoni stick 12 teaspoons jalapeno juice 12 teaspoons water Melt, mi x, cool and chow. Enjoy. Doug Rose, N f-ISP SHU Puff 1 serving butter 1 pk. Kooi-Aid (any flavor) Bread Put butter and Kool-Aid in cup and add drops of wa ter. Whip with spoon handle until creamy and grainless. Add more wa ter as need ed. Remove the tasteless, cholestero lic meat from your typical mess hall sandwich (Oush it down the john). Scrape sogg iness fro m bread and spread cream mixture over it. Party. Lofofora "Amazon" Contreras, Pelican Bay SH U, CA PRISON LIFE 77 OOKS ON Send me these books: 0 Soledad Brother by George jachson 0 Smack Goddess by Richard Stratton $ 14.95 $18.95 $12.95 0 The Bad Guys' Quote Book by Bob Singer $2.50 Send check or money order plus $2.50 P&H to: AM£ Joint Venture Publishers 505 8th, Ave New York, NY 10018 IDff A DDRESS CITY 0 Prison Literature by Bruce Franhlin _______________ 5TATE ZIP _ __ Mail Call (continued from fJage 11)._ __ CANADIAN CON CONGRATULATES Altho ugh I' m years in to a Minnesota life se ntence, I was extrad ited to Canada over two years ago to face old c harges. Two years later, I a m stil l sitting in a small town j a il wond e ring if I'll eve r go to trial. Twiligh t zone, Canadian style. I a m h o no r ed to h ave bee n selected as the first place win n e r for n on-fiction in Prison Life's 1994 Art Bind Bars Co ntest. My essay, "Th e Prison Toile t," has raised mo re than a few eyebrows. The m ost common respo n se I received is, "I wi ll never look at a to ilet the same 'vay aga in. " Th is com es fro m both citize ns a nd priso ne rs. There has been the occasional question of "How can human be ings live li ke this?" My na tural response to that is, "How can people force othe r people to live like this?" Never h aving read an issu e of Prison Life befo re (th e publica tion h adn ' t m ad e it th is far n o rth ), I m ade a blind su b mission.Whe n I saw the March 1995 issu e, I was moved beyond adequate expression . T h e insp ira ti on was so ime n se it moved me to tears- ofjoy, rage and the realiza tio n that we finally have a vo ice. After 17 yea rs of my own de humanizatio n I a m acutely aware of the cen turies or suffe rin g that have passed befo re us. I feel that it is m y moral obliga ti o n to help thi s publicati o n succeed in any manner tha t I can. Prison Life is the real deal, the raw deal, th e only deal. I take this opportunity to e n co urage oth ers to ge t o ff th e ir pe nite ntiary soap boxes and to pick u p the ir ink pe ns a nd dust o ff the ir typewriters. Th ere's no point in having a vo ice unl ess we use it. Scream lo ud and ha rd , brothe rs and siste rs. Eve n deaf people can feel vibrations. I h ave spe nt m a ny yea rs spreading th e word of trust, ho no r, co mm o n se nse and integrity to yo unger prison e rs. I h ave tri ed to he lp th e m n o t ma ke th e sa me tragic mista kes with their lives that I have made with min e. Now that I see the oppo rtuni ty for a n ation al -and eve n international- fo rma t, my nos- trils a re Oaring li ke a bull readying to c harge. I can smell it. I can taste it. I love it! Thank you for rem inding me that I a m alive. Yours in th e struggle. Gregm)' j. l\llcMaster North Bay Dislticl Jail, Onlmio, Canada ANY TAKERS? Bravo o n th e Priso n Reso rts story. As long as socie ty is being misled , I, for o ne, a m go ing to try a nd make th e b es t o f it. So, for tho se who really be lieve th is pl ace is a "resort," I am will ing to re nt out my bun k on the "time sh a re" Program. Any takers? That's what I though t. David Dwayne Smith Florida State Prison, Raiford, Flotida MORE CENSORSHIP It see ms tha t the magazine is not being received h e re in Ca li fo rn ia anymore for some reason . In Dece mbe r , I received a me m o fro m the d e puty d irector o f co rrections sta ti ng th a t the October 1994 issue was bei ng confiscated because o f a n article that me nti oned escape. I t is amazing to me th a t a huge, secu re prison syste m wou ld go to so muc h trouble as to fax me mos to all the prisons a nd co nfiscate a magazine because of one article allegedly about escape. If a prisone r wa n ted to esca p e, h e or sh e wou ld sure ly not base such a decisio n on a magazine a rti cle. It is obvious th at th e C. O. C. h as stre tc h ed th e CA code of regu latio ns, Section #3136 (d ) , whi c h reads: "Inmates may not receive corresponde n ce whi ch co n ce rn s plans to escape or assist in an escape from lawful custody." This rul e has been stretch ed an d used as an e xcuse not on ly to co nfi scate wha t's in o n e issue bu t a lso - to ban the magazi ne completely. It should also be noted t hat as of January, 1995, all sex ua lly e xp licit boo ks a nd magazin es h ave b ee n ba nned here in California. And agai n , this year the state legislature and C. D. C. are attempting to bring an e nd to the fam ily visiting program (conjugal visits}. Such progra ms shou ld be nationwide. As val uable a nd re habi litative as reading lite rarure of one's choice and fam ily togetherness are, the prison system an d the government are making it perfectly clear that they do not care about what he lps make p risoners bette r equ ipped for reenU)' into society. All th at matters in the '90s is political correctness and Re publican moral m~ ority values. Issues of censorship, sex publicatio ns a nd visitation were a ll litigated and fough t over in t h e '60s a nd ea rl y '70s. Many prisoners and C. D.C. staff di e d o r were hurt before the a uthorities realized the re was a better way to treat inca rce rated me n a nd women. However, Attica, New Me x ico and Cali fo rni a priso n vio le n ce has app are ntly all been forgotten or ig no red. We live in a time when all America ns' rights and liberties are b eing severely limi ted . Eve n th e state and U.S. Co n stit u tions a re be ing chipped away at and ch anged. Such restrictio n s in priso n a nd in free socie ty are not m a kin g America sa fe r or bette r. Th ey a re ma king Am ericans a ngr ie r. The end resul t is yet to be seen. Until th e n , t h e en d less laws ui ts, h a tred , vio lence and crime will continue. Eric Mm·tin Pelican Bay Stale Ptison PRISON LIFE 79 c 0 iS. E 0 r;; =... " ~ "0 ·~ ~ Dear Nurses, I am an asthmatic with allergies to dust and fJollen. I stopped having asthma trouble around age 14. About 6 yem·s ago I quit smoking cigarettes; about 2 yean ago I stopped smoking marijuana. Problem: now, at age 30, the asthma is returning, primarily triggered by (even light) exercise. What can I do to improve my ability to exercise without triggering an asthma attack? I'm asking because the Doc here-who incidentally had four seTious malfJractice suites on the streets and can now practice nowhere except in a prison where his employers aren't very scrupulous-p1·escribed theophylline 300 mg twice daily with an inhale1~ which is ohay but doesn't allow me to exercise. When I complain, he tells me it's "in my head, " and to quit smoking. (I quit 6 years ago!) H elp! Troy Pendelton, Indiana Dear Troy: Let's just review what asthma is. Asthma is difficul ty breathing when th ere is airway obstruction or narrowing. This roughly means your lungs close up and get filled with mucus. An asthma a ttack may correct itself spontaneously o r a n asthma a ttac k m ay n eed treatment. so PRISON LIFE Th e symptoms of asthma a re shortness of breath, wh eezing, coug h ing and tightness in the chest. This means that yo ur airways react abnormally to d iffe rent th ings. An asthma attack may be trigge red by pollutan ts (ciga re tte sm o ke- good thing you quit), allergens (dust, po llen, a nim al fur, mo lds), irri tan ts (gas fumes, paint smells, noxious od ors), emo tional stress, respira tory infections, changes in tem perature, ta king aspirin o r suifires (a preservative found in wine and many foods), o r exe rcising. It is believed that substances n ormally fou nd in th e blood stream cau se increased production of mucu s and make the airways of th e lungs (bronc hi ) consu·ict, wh ich is what causes the wh eezing so un d during a n attac k. An asthm a attack can be so seve re that no wheezing is h eard because no air is moving at all. Asthma attacks are graded as mild (sligh t shortness of breath ), moderate a nd severe ( turning b lu e, beco ming lethargic and confused, with severe respiratory distress). More people a re developing asth ma, and m o re people a re dying from it than eve r- pro bably due to t h e increase in e nvironmental po ll utants. It is a d isease to be take n se rio usly, r equiring med ical sup e rvision and treatment as a n inflamm atory disease . An inflam matory d isease requires antiinflammatory drugs. Theoph ylline is not a n an ti-inflammato ry drug, but the corticosteroid s are. T h ese d rugs are successful in treating mild to moderate asthma and preventing a n attack in the first place. Inhaled corticosteroids are safe and effective a nd are th e firstli n e medication for mode rate and severe asthm atics. Some of the corticoste roids drugs are: beclom eth asone (Be d oven t, Vanceril), fl unisolide (AeroBid) , triamcinolone (Aristocort, Kenacort). Some people are scared of ste roids, but these drugs work differently than the metabolic steroids. The metabolic steroids that body builders abuse and evemually die from are diiTerent from the asthm a med icatio n b ecause th e inhaled medications are taken in very small amoun ts and are sent direc tly to the lungs. The next g ro up o f d rugs used wi th the inha led corti cos te roid s are t h e beta-adrene rgic inhalers- wh ich a re the treatment of choice for acute asthma attacks a nd exercise-induced asthma. Troy- you did not say what kind of inhale r you use- but so me of th ese drugs are albuterol (Prove n ti l, Ventol in ), pirbuterol (Maxair) , and terbutaline su lfate (B rea th a ire). Th ese re lax the airway m uscles, a nd in this way are effective, but they can be overused. If you are on one of these medications, and find you have to pump more frequently, this means your asthma is no longer well controlled, and the medication is not working as it should. You need to seek medical help promptly. Theophylline works much like these medications, the only problem is that theophylline can cause many side effects (stomach upset, nausea, restlessness, insomnia), and, because it circulates through the body and does not just go directly to the lungs, patients who are on theophylline need to have blood levels checked. The last drug we will mention that is commonly and effectively used is cromolyn sodium (In tal). This inhaled drug is very good in preventing an attack because it stops the airway narrowing caused by allergens. It has few side effects. Cromolyn has no value, however, when used during an asthma attack and it must be inhaled four times daily to be helpful. Asthma inhalers are sometimes misused to enhance the effects of crack cocaine; some crack cocaine smokers believe that the inhaler opens the airway and allows the crack to get deeper into the lungs. Actually, crack can cause sudden tightening of airways (bronchospasm) and an asthma-like attack even in people who have never had asthma. It certainly worsens existing asthma. Let's not forget that smoking crack cocaine allows you to inhale cocaine (a poison or a toxin) and a number of street contaminants (also poisons) heated to several hundred degrees, obviously not too healthy for your lungs. But the damage does not stop there. Crack is absorbed into the blood stream through the lungs. Once in your body, crack makes the blood stickier and causes tiny clots (emboli) that can go anywhere. If the clot lands in the brain, you'll have a stroke; in the heart, a heart attack, in the gut, dead gut. So Troy, back to your asthma question. Exercise-induced asthma is common. You start running, lifting or shooting baskets, and the attack comes on: wheezing, coughing, chest tightening. These measures can help: 1. Be well hydrated before you begin your exercise. This means drink plenty of water so the mucus in the airways is thin (not sticky), and therefore less likely to clog your lungs and more easily coughed up. 2. Use your inhaler before you exercise, even if you have been breathing without difficulty up until then. And keep your inhaler handy during your workout. 3. Avoid exercising in very cold places. But if you must, for example, run on a wintery day, wear a mask that covers your mouth, and breath through it so the air you inhale is somewhat warmed. 4. Avoid exercising when you have an upper respiratory infection (URI or a "cold"). And try to prevent colds in the first place by avoiding contact with folks who have colds, getting plenty of rest, eating well, keeping your hands away from your nose and eyes (the way cold viruses can enter your body), keeping your hands clean (viruses love dirty hands), and taking adequate amounts of vitamin C. Troy, you've got to remember: Ultimately, you, not your doctor, are most responsible for your care. So keep up with the latest info on your specific problem. And for more information, you might contact the _American Lung Association at I-800-58f?-4872. Breathe easy man, Da Nurses Dear. Nurses: I am writing to procure information, and/or written data, on the various chronic foot-related conditions. Would you send me information on the most common forms of chronic foot disorders? Thank you. Very.truly yours, James E. Amarillo, Texas Hello James E.: Hallux valgus. Flat feet. Ingrown toenails. Hammer toes. Corns. Calluses. Plantar warts. Neurotrophic ulcers. Funny smells. There, are plenty of podiatric perils to pick from, Mr. Brown. Feet take a lot of abuse: stuffed into sweaty sneakers, pounded into the pavement with full body weight for hours, squeezed into stiletto heels (we think some women may be reading this), picked at, blister-popped and then ignored-poor feet! The abuse feet take is a problem especially if you are a diabetic. When you have sugar diabetes you must keep your feet clean and dry, examine them daily for reddened or problem areas, and take good care of all cuts and sores. If you don't do this, eventually ifs toot, toot, tootsie-goodbye. (We aren't kidding. Many diabetics have one· or both feet and or legs amputated.) So, Mr. james E., since you didn't pick the problem (or, hopefully, your feet) we will pick one of the most common problems (and if we haven't answered your question please feel free to write us again)- Tinea pedis, which is better known as athlete's foot. This troublesome condition is caused by fungus. Fungi (plural) like to live in dark, wet, warm areas. So the spaces between your toes make a perfect habitat, especially during these warm summer months. What does Tinea pedis look like? Like this: red, scaly, skin-cracked, skin-peeling patches, sometimes with thickened toe-nails if the fungus spreads to the nail. Prevent this problem by: 1. Wearing rubber thongs in the shower, if you can get them, or try to use a shower with a clean floor and no stagnant pools ofwater; 2. Keeping your feet clean and dry, washing them daily with soap and water and drying well between each toe; · 3. Changing your socks every day; wearing clean white cotton socks is best; · 4. Selecting shoes that allow perspiration to escape: leather, canvas, sandals. Avoid plastic or vinyl shoes. And if athlete's foot does develop: I. Do all the above 2. Use an antifungal powder or cream specially formulated to kill this type of fungus, such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), tolnaftate (Tinactin), or nystatin (Mycostatin). This medicine can take a few weeks to work and in some cases stronger oral medication may be needed. Stay footloose and fancy free, DaNurses Da Nurses are both Registered Nurses and Certified Nurse Practitioners. We caution that information in this column is offered as general advice only and we recommend that anyone with health problems seek professional medical care. Although problems presented here may bear similarity to yours, each requires personal and individual attention. We welcome your letters, questions, and comments. Thank you for Asking Da Nurses. PilSON LIPI 81 Don't serve the time, let the time serve you THE PRISON LIFE FOUNDATION D on ' t incar cerate; e ducat e. e Personal Transform ation through Education e Fully-accredited GED, College and Vocational Degrees e Scholarships and Funding for Prison Educational Projects e Courses and Study Materials Delivered Directl y to the Prisoner/Student Please tell us your educational interests. GEDIH.S. Degree 0 Business 0 History 0 Biology 0 Accounting Vocational 0 Other (Specify) 0 Liberal Arts B.A. Science B.S. Name Address 0 Art 0 English D Computer Sciences 0 Chemistry 0 Pre-Law 0 Marketing 0 Philosophy 0 Engineering O M.B.A. The Prison Life Foundat ion. Inc. is a not-for-profit organization devoted to helping prisoners break free from the cycle of crime and incarceration through educati on. The Found at ion, togethe r with Prison Life Educational Services. Inc., sponsor fully-accredited GED, co llege and vocati onal courses through correspondence learning. If you are interested in learn ing more about educational opportuniti es o ffered by the Pri son Life Fo und ati o n, please fi ll out and return the attached questionnaire to The Prison Life Fou ndation. 350 Fifth Ave nue, Su ite 1905 , New York, NY 10 11 8. IIIEIIIIDIIIIII __ LE _GAL PARALEGALGRADED CURRICULUM BY BlACKSTONE SCHOOL OF lAW. Approved ho me stud ies legal training since 1890. Affo rda ble a nd compre hensive. Free catalog: 1-800-826-9228 or write Blackstone School of Law, P.O. Box 701 449 Dept. PL, Dallas, TX 75370. APPEALS, HABEAS CORPUS. Au o rn ey, Califo rni a (fed e ral & sta te) ba rs, U .S. Supre me Court, Abogado, Califomia (federal y estata) abogacia, Corte Supremo E. U. Pa ul McCarth y, 1 Ka ise r Plaza 1750, O akla nd , CA 94612.5 10-836-0100, fax 510-832-3690. FEDERAL INMATES: Ass ista nc e in tra nsfe rs and ma u e rs relating to Fed e ral Bureau o f Priso ns Po licy a nd Procedures. H .R. Cox, M.S. Fed era l Burea u of Priso n s, Re tire d , 106 Lake Fo res t Ct. , Weath e rford, TX 7608 7. BOOKS & MAGS FREE CATALOG, a bsolute lowest p rices on subscrip tio ns to 850 magazines. Examples; Newsweek I yr $23.95; CQ 1 yr $7.95; Vanity Fairl yr $9.95; Penthouse l yr $19.95; Penthouse Letters $17.95; FREE LISTMagaz ine Wa re h o use, 1243-48 th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11 219, (800) SAVE-SAVe. "When lhe gods 11wde man, thP)' made a weaj1011. O rde r Th e O din Brotherhood ($ 11.00 pos tpa id) fro m Wo rld T ree Publicati o ns, P .O. Bo x 961, Payson, AZ 85547. H The Art of H olding Together Your Relationship While Doing Time in Prison. T his boo k is way oveJ-du e . A real manual th a t d eals with ,-eaJ issues a nd creative ways in keeping th e o n e yo u love o r a re in love with while you se rve yo ur tim e . T his ma nu a l is hi g h ly reco mme n de d fo r eve ry m a n a nd wo ma n in Ame rica who is c urre ntly se rving tim e in juve nile, co unty j ail, work-release, work ca mp, sta te o r federal prison . This boo k is so real, eve n OJ . Simpso n h as a copy. So, o r de r yo ur b ook n o w! Send $ 10 . M.O. o nl y, plus $2.5 0 sh ip ping to: WARD Pub lish e rs, P .O . Box 1 288, Spoka n e, WA 99210. HEAVEN IS REAL. Your hunger for goodn ess, h app iness, kn owl edge, achi eveme nt and pe rfecti o n is d estin ed to be fulfill ed to th e utm ost degree. Discover wha t kind of place is the he reafter. T here is no reincarn a tio n . onsectari a n spi r it world essays a nd recomme nded book list ava ilable for $12.50. Prison ers pay $12.00. Re mit to: Eli Susma n, P.O. Box 2897, Boston, MA 0210 1-2897. Satisfaction gua ranteed. Th e re a re twenty-two essays, a list o f seven in print boo ks p lus a colo r co py o f a book cover. Natio nal Resource List for Priso n e rs, upda ted May 1995, included with order. Name th e publica tion in which th is ad was placed. MAIL ORDER Say H a ppy Mothe r 's Day, H a ppy Birthday, I'm Sorry, I Love You, with pe rfume, candy o r flowe rs. Se rving prison ers exclusively. Free brochure. MAIL ORDER BLUES, 2767 So. Parke r Road, Suite 188, Aurora, Colorado 80014. Tele pho ne: 303/ 91 43955. Fantastic Brand Name and Amway Products and Food. Co m petitive prices. Price of 226-p age, full-colo r catalog ($4.50) re funded wi th first purc hase . Call 415/ 33 1-8428 o r write : 358 Da nfo rth Ave ., P.O .B . 65032, To ron to, Onta ri o, Ca n ad a M4K1MO. &press your love to family & friends. Custom d esigned gift baskets sh ipped nationwide a nd to foreign countries. Gift Baskets By Mail 296 Bird Avenue San Jose, CA 95126. FREE COLOR PHOTO & BROCIIURE. Call or write today. (408) 254-4134. RADIOS AND OTHER GOODS. Serving th e prison popula tio n since 1984-We are the Conaid Compa ny, Inc. We o ffer a variety of radi os a nd o the r good s sp ecifica lly fo r th e priso n populati o n. Free Catalog. Write to: The Co n aid Co mpa n y, In c., 2302 230th Stree t, Pasade n a, MD 211 22. MEDIA Authors seeking stories on Solitary Confinement: me ntal & ph ysical effects, conditions, treatment, coping me thods. Write to: Mad Zone, 86-33 89th St., Woodhave n, NY 11421. Tired of doing time yo u do n ot dese rve? Have you give n u p o n all pos ibi lity of any justice since your con fi nemen t? Pl ease wri te: Freedom Press, Priso ner Support Divisio n, P.O. Box 4458, Leesbmg, VA 22075. Incl u de a narrative, and co p ies of yo u r sentenc ing do c umen ts. Phone: 703/ 866-1<146. Collect calls Hre accepted on Saturday and Sunday only. WRITER DOING RESEARCH FOR BOOK. Looking for peop le convicted of' n on-viole n t c rimes . Especiall y in te rested in fraud , embezzlement, con games, scams, e tc. Wou ld like to hea r yo ur sto ry; com pensatio n for all stories p u blish ed . For more informa tion p lease wri te to: B. Ph ilbrick, 853 Van d e rbi lt Bea c h Rd., Su ite 2 12, Naples, FL 33963. OTHER STUFF For God So Loved Th e World Tha t He Gave H is On ly Begouen Son Tha t Whosoeve r Beli eveth In Him Shall Not Perish But Have Eve rlasting Li fe.j o/m 3: /6. J esus Loves You. What's the re to look at once your head's outta your ass? Try the Sky! T h at's r igh t- the Sky. The sky is the "dail)' bread of the eyes.,. Most o f us have yet to ge t even a c rumb. Don't blame th e sky. It's o ne of the few things t h ey can't ta ke away fro m you. But you take it away from yo urself whe n yo u fai l to look at the sky. To he lp you rmlly see the sky, ord e r th e Clo ud Ch a r t. J us t 8.95 ppd. Co mes ro lled in a wbe-t he mai lroom will be surprised 10 learn it's no t a p ipe bom b. Clo ud Chan, Dep t. PL , 54 Webb St. , P.O. Box 191, Lexingto n, MA 02 173. CLASSIFIED RATES $75 for 35 words. Additional words are $1 each. Prepayment required. Send to: PRISON LIFE Classified Ads 4200 Westheimer, Suite 160 Houston, TX 77027-4426 Call 1-800-207-2659 or (713) 840-7801 PRISON LIFE 83 11111111111 by Alex F riedmann, Resource Editor, SCCC, TN The no11projit and volunteer-run agencies in this list are all worhing to heljJ us, /!111/hey mn 't heljJ us without your help. If you want to contact one or more of these organizations f or info rmrrtion, St'/f-hPijJ materials orfor tlu•ir newslellns, thm do thP rightthing-m rlnse some loose stamjJs or a11 S.ti.S.E. Beller yet. SPnrl them some IIW111')' (that 's right, some ofyour harrlr•amwl, /l(frr/-timr• prison 1110111')'-) Evm onr• dollar mn help. 'l'f1erp art' ovPr a milliou jJrisonn-s in the U. 5i. and if PUf'IJ one of us sent just a bu rl! each mo11th to a worthy musP fi /((' C. U. IU~. , F.ti.M.M. or thP ti.F.S.C. , then thosP 01gani:w tions would be collPcling ouPr $ 12 million a year. That 's somPlhi ng to thi nil about. If wr• PXjJI'CijrPP-WOrfd mganizaliOil.\ ( O f! p[jJ liS, then wPhaue to hPijJ tlwm. ThPboll om fi nt•: \Vha/ got'S (ll'{)llnd CO/liPS aro1111rf. BOOKS AND READING PROJECTS. • Books lor Prisoners, c/o Left Bonk Bookstore, 92 Pike St. , Box A, Seattle, WA 98101 : This volunteer program provides up to three books of a time. • Books Through Bars Program, New Society Pub· lishers, A527 Springfield Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19143: Provides free books lor prisoners. • Prison Book Program, Redbook Store, 92 Green Street, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130: No books con be sent to prisoners in KS, NE, lA, Ml, OR or CA. • Prison Library Project, 976 W. Foothill Blvd #128, Claremont, CA 91711. • Prisoner Literature Project, c/o Bound Together Books, 1369 Haight Street, Son Francisco, CA 9A 117: Free books lor prisoners. • Prison Reading Project, Paz Press, P.O. Box 3146, FoyeHeville, AR 72702: Free books lor women prisoners. PAROLE/ PRERELEASE INFORMATION: • American Correctional Association, Publications Dept, 8025 Laurel Lakes Court, Laurel, MD 20707· 5075 (301 / 206·5059 or 800/825·2665): Publishes a parole planning guide, • As Free os on Eagle; and sells other sell-help books. • Interstate Publishers, 510 North Vermillion Street, P.O .Box 50, Danville, IL 6 183A·0050 (217 / AA6· 0500 or 800/ 8A3·A77Al: Sells a parole planning monuol, "From the Inside Out." SUPPORT AGENCIE5-NATIONAL: • OPEN, Inc. (Offender Preparation and Education • American Friends Service Commi»ee, 1501 Cher· Network), P.O. Box 566025, Dollas, TX 75356·6025 ry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215/2A 1·7130): (21A/ 271 · 1971 ): Sells "99 Days & a Get·up; "Man, A Quaker organization that works lor peace and I need a Job!" and other great pre· release guidesequality. Their criminal justice branch con provide l~t· lor $A.95 each. eroture on o variety of prison issues. There ore sox • Manatee Publishing, 4835 North O'Conner St. regional AFSC offices in the U.S.: CA, Ml, NJ, MA, # 13AA35, Irving, TX 75062: Sells "Getting Out and OH and NY. Staying Out; a porole· plonn ing manual, lor • John Howard Association, 67 E. Madison # 1A 16, $22.A5. Chicago, IL 60603 (312/263· 190 11: This organize· • CEGA Services, Offender Referra ls, P.O. Box lion is mostly involved with prison reform and criminal 81826, Lincoln, NE 68501-1 826 (A02/A64·0602l: justice issues in Illinois, but they con provide materials CEGA offers pre· release referrals lor prisoners lor the of interest to all prisoners. There is a separate JHA area they will be paroled to (such os housing, employ· branch in Canada. ment ond substance abuse treatment programs.) $15 • Notional Association lor the Advancement of Col· lee lor each city. CEGA also sells the "Survival ored People (NAACP). Criminal Justice Prison Pro· Sourcebook" and "The Job Hunter's Workbook." gram, A805 Mount Hope Drive, Baltimore, MD OTHER-PRISON AIDS PROJECTS: 21215·3297 (A 10/ 358·8900): Offers referrals and • American Civil Liberties Union, 1616 P Street NW, advisory services lor prisoners who wont to break the cycle of recidivism-especially among minorities. Washington, DC 20036 (202/ 23A·A830l: Operates These projects operate through regional offices and on • AIDS in Prison" information project. • Correctional Association AIDS in Prison Project, ore not available in every area. Write lor local con· 135 E. 15th Street, New York, NY 10003 (212/674· tact addresses. • Offender Aid and Restoration (OAR), 301 Pork 0800): Offers resource information concerning AIDS Drive, Severna Pork, MD 211A6 (A1 0/6A7·380 6l: in prison, especially lor inmates in New York. • HIV Prison Project, NYC Commission on Human Provides post· release assistance lor prisoners in lA, Rights, AO Rector St., New York, NY 10006 MD, NJ, PA and VA, through 121ocol offices. (212/233·5560). ADVOCACY AGENCIES- NATIONAL • Notional Prison Hospice Association, P.O. Box 58, • CURE, P.O. Box 2310, Notional Capitol Station, Boulder, CO 80306·0058: Helps develop hospice Washington, DC 20013·2310 (202/ 789·2126): programs lor terminally ill prisoners. Organization lor prison reform, with stole chapters • Notional ACLU Prison Project, AIDS Education Pro· and special groups lor veterans, lifers, sex offenders ject, 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW A 10, Washing· and federal prisons. ton, DC 20009 (202/234-4830). • Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMMl. • "One Day at o Time; c/o Richard H. Rhodes 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, #200, Washington, #05353·018, U.S.P. Leavenworth, P.O. Box 1000, DC 2000A (202/ 457·5790): Works lor the repeal of Leavenworth, KS 66048: An AIDS newsleHer lor pris· federal ma ndatory minimum sentencing lows. oners. • Justice Watch, 932 Dayton Street, Cincinnati, OH • Prison AIDS Project, Goy Community News, 62 A5214 (513/ 2A 1·0490): Works to eliminate clossism Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116 (Notional AIDS and racism from prisons. Goy Task Force: 800/221 ·704A). • Prison AIDS Resource Center, P.O . Box 2155, PUBUCATIONS & MAGAZINES • Fortune News, ATIN: Inmate Subscriptions, 39 Va caville, CA 95696·2155; or 926 J. Street, #801 , West 19th Street, New York, NY 10011 (21 2/206· Sacramento, CA 95814. • Prisoners with AIDS/ Rights Advocacy Group, P.O. 7070): A publication of Fortune Society. • Inside Journal, c/o Prison Fellowship, P.O . Box Box 21 61, Jonesboron, GA 30327 (40A/ 946·93A6): 16429, Washington, DC 2004 1·6429 (703/ A78· O ffers support, educational materials, referrals and political lobbying lor prisoners with AIDS/ HIV. 01 00): A publication of Prison Fellowship. OTHER-SPECIAL AGENCIES: • Outlook on Justice, AFSC, 2161 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02140 (617/ 661 ·6130): A • League lor Lesbian and Goy Prisoners, 1202 East newsletter of the American Friends Service Commit· Pike St. , # 1OAA, Seattle, WA 98122: A project of tee. Goy Community Social Services. • Prison Life Mosozine, 505 8th Avenue, New York, • James Markunas Society, 2A5 Harriet Street, Son NY 1001 8 (800/207 · 2659): A notional magazine Francisco, CA 9A 103 (A 15/775·5A45). A resource by and lor prisoners ($19.95/ yeor) . lor lesbian, goy and bisexual prisoners. • The Pri son Chess Program, P.O . Box AA4 19, 84 PRISON LIFE Washington, DC 20026 (30 1/ 530·A841 . • Native American Indian Inmate Support Project, 8 Dollos Dr., Grantville, PA 17028: A Native American group that supports the introduction of Indian reli· gious ceremonies and programs in prisons. • Native American Prisoners' Rehabilitation Research Project, 28A8 Paddock Lone, Villa Hills, KY A 1017: Offers many services lor Native American prisoners, including legal and spiritual support, tribal and cultural programs and direct contract with prison administrators. • Packages from Home, P.O. Box 905, Forestville, CA 95A36: Sells moil·order food packages lor pris· oners, of around $20/pkge. • PEN, Writing Program lor Prisoners, 568 Brood· way, New York, NY 10012 (212/ 334· 1660): Offers a great resource booklet lor prison writers. • Prisoners of Conscience Project, 2120 Lincoln St., Evanston, IL 60201 (708/ 328· 1543): A religious· based agency that works lor the release of prisoners of conscience/ political prisoners in the United Stoles. • Prisoner Visitation and Support, 1501 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215/2A 1·7117): Provides institutional visits to prisoners in federal and military prisons nationwide. • Project for Older Prisoners (POPS), c/ o Jonathon Turley, Director, The Notional Low Center, 2000 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20052. • The Soler Society, Shoreham Depot Rood, RR 1, Box 2A·B, Orwell, VT 05760·9756 (802/ 897·75A 1): Sell·help materials lor sex offenders. • Stop Prisoner Rope, P.O . Box 632, Fort Bragg, CA 95A37 (707 / 964·0820); or P.O. Box 2713, Man· hoHonville Station, New York, NY 10027 (212/663· 5562): Provides support lor victims of institutiona l rope. • The Poetry Wall, Cathedral of St. John, 1OA7 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025: Displays inmate poetry seeking submissions. PRISONER RESOURCE5-FAMILY 'f11trt orr IIIIIIIJ orgrmi:ntiom tlwl llfi/J pri<nlltTl with /wvt thililrtll. Thf<t agmrirs Jnotddr liltmlurr, i>ifor· mat ion, arluict' anrllti/J/JOII (JII how to roJH' with fa mil)' problrms wh i lr i11 pri1011. f)irrrt assi<lflllrf i s usually flvai/ab/1 un(\' in thr lornlttrtns tlwt lhr\r jJrograms strUt. • Aid to Imprisoned Mothers (AIM), 599 Mitchell St., SW, Atlanta, GA 3031 A (AOA/221 ·0092): An odvo· cocy group lor incarcerated mothers. Although social services ore only provided in the Atlanta area, AIM con provide helpful information lor all women in prison who hove children. • Center lor the Children of Incarcerated Parents, Pacific Oa ks College, 7 1A W. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91105 (818/ 397· 1300): Provides free educational material lor incarcerated parents and their children. • Fami ly and Corrections Network, Jane Adams Center M/ C 309, 10AO West Harrison St. #4010 , Chicago, IL 60607·7134 (312/ 996·3219): Provides information about programs serving families of pris· oners. • Fathers Behind Bars, P.O . Box 86, Niles, Ml 49120 (616/ 684·5715): A by-prisoners, lor·prison· ers agency that helps to set up institutional parent groups lor incarcerated lathers. Only the serious need opply! • Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, A7 4 Valencia St., #230, Son Francisco, CA 9A 103 (A 15/255·7036): Legal services ore provided in Col· ilornio only, but some genera l information is avail· able . • Notional Institute of Corrections, Information Cen· fer, 1860 Industrial Circle, Suite A, Longmont, CA 80501 (303/ 682·0213): Provides the "Directory of Programs Serving Families of Adult Offenders." • Notional Resource Center lor Family Support Pro· grams, Family Resource Coalition, 200 S. Michigan Ave., # 1520, Chicago, IL 6060A (312/ 341 ·0900): Provides information about family programs, includ· ing prison projects. • Parent Resource Association , 2 13 Fernbrook Avenue, Wyncote, PA 19095 (2 15/576·7961 ): Sup· port for child/ parenting programs in prison; offers referrals and information to incarcera ted parents. • Prison Family Foundation, P.O . Box 1150, Auburn, AL 36831 (205/ 821·11 50): Works to sup· port fami ly education programs in prison. Sells pre· and post-release books and other publications; works with prison administrations to form institutional fam ily support groups. PRISONER RESOURCE5-LEGAL Th t!rt art uumy ageucies that prorddP lrgnl \rn 1ia ' for prisotltrs; most oftlttst orgtm i:atimn "''fu•tttiP mform a lion or off" rqrrtnu matnial. Nolt thatllr f'V aw•ncii''IO rio not usually ha11dlt pnsonallrgal ~rn•icr< wrh '" filill[!, afJflfalJ. posl<orwiction.s or /awsurt<-u•rtlt tlrt tx(tptiorr offor-f~rofit componir.< (notlisttd hrrr) that rlrargr largt 4 Jus. Federal: • U.S. Deportment of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Special Litigation Section, Washington, DC 20530 (202/ 514·6255): Enforces the "Civil Rights of lnstitu· tionolized Persons Ad' through lawsuits against state or local prison officials who deprive prisoners of their constitutional rights or who practice racial discrimino· lion. • U.S. Supreme Court, Public Information Office, Washington, DC 20543·0001 (202/479·3211): Con provide up to five Supreme Court decisions per term. Supreme Court slip opinions ore available through the Government Printing Office. Contact: The Superinten· dent of Documents, U.S. Printing O ffice, Washington, DC 20402 (202/783·3238). National: • ACLU Notional Prison Project, 187 5 Connecticut Ave., NW #41 0, Washington, DC 20009 (202/ 234· 4830): A branch of the notional ACLU that works on prison legal issues. Sells resource directories, criminal justice statistic books and legal a id manuals; also offers a prison newsleHer for 52 per year a nd sells the "Rights of Prisoners" handbook for $5. Doesn't han· die individual cases; they only litigate lorge·scole state or notional prison reform legal a ctions. • Americans for Effective Low Enforcement, 551 9 N. Cumberland Ave # 1008, Chicago, IL 60656· 1498 (312/ 763· 2800): Sells monthly legal update publico· lions, including the "Jail a nd Prisoner Low Bulletin." Although this bulletin is meant for corrections officials, it includes excellent resource material on the latest prison-related court cases nationwide. Annua l costs ore $ 168; perhaps your low library con subscribe. Other bulletins include the "Lia bility Reporter" a nd "Security Legal Update." • Columbia Human Rights Low Review, 435 West ! 16th Street, Sox B-25, New York, NY 10027 (212/ 663·8701): Sells the "Jailhouse Lawyer Manu· ol" (JLM) far $30 a copy ($13 for prisoners). • Criminal Procedure Project, 600 New Jersey Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20001 : Provides law·cost legal materials and publications. • Freedom Press, 525K E. Market St. , #1 7 1, Lees· burg, VA 22075 (703/771·4699 or 703/ 391· 8604): A prison project run by paralegals. They offer legal services at a reduced rate, sometimes on month· ly payment plans; they also offer photocopying ser· vices and pre-release/parole pla nning. • Inside/ Out Press, P.O. Box 18813 1, Sacramento, CA 95818 : Publishes se lf-help legal guides. Inside/ Out is the mail-order business for the Prison· ers' Rights Union, which focuses on California prison issues. • Lewisburg Prison Project, P.O. Box 128, Lewis· burg, PA 17837·0 128 (7 17/523· 11 04) : Sells low· cost literature regarding constitutional rights, due process and other legal issues of interest to prisoners. • Notional Lawyers Guild, Notional O ffice, 55 Avenue of the America s, New York, NY 100 13· 1698 (212/ 966·5000): A notional legal agency that has on interest in criminal justice and jailhouse lawyers. • Oceano Press, 75 Main Street, Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522 (914/ 693·81 00): Sells prison-related legal books, including "The Prisoner' s Self-Help Litigation Manual" ($20) and "Post·Convidion Remedies• (520). • Prisoner Legal News, P.O. Box 1684, Lake Worth, FL 33460: A magazine published by prisoners in Washington tha t covers nationwide prison legal issues. Subscription rates ore around $12 per yearI 12 issues. • Southern Illinois University Press, P.O. Box 3697, Carbondale, IL 62902 ·3697: Con provide "The Rights of Prisoners" brochure at no cost. • Storlite, P.O. Box 20004, St. Petersburg, FL 33742 (81 3/392·2929 or 800/ 577·2929): Sells the CITE· BOOK, which is a collection of positive federal and sta te case low, both criminal and civil. The CITEBOOK is updated quarterly and costs $28 (S 112 annually). Although this is fa irly expensive, perhaps your law library con subscribe; this company also sells other books regarding business, consumer and legal issues. • West Publishing Company, 61 0 Opperman Drive, Saint Paul, MN 55123· 1340: Publishes "Corrections and Prisoners Rights in a Nutshell" and "Criminal Pro· cedures in a Nutshell," at S 17 each. PARALEGAL CORRESPONDENCE PROGRAMS • Blackstone School of Low, P.O. Box 70 1449, Dol· los, TX 75370 (800/826·9228): Offers a well-known correspondence progra m. • Southe rn Career Institute, 164 West Roya l Pa lm Rd , Boca Ra ton, FL 334 32 (800/ 669·2555 or 407 / 368·2522): Offers a complete paralegal course tha t costs S 1595 to S 1977; monthly payment plans availa ble. This school is accredited by the National Home Study Council. • The Paralegal Institute, 3602 West Thomas Rood #9, Drawer 11 408, Phoenix, AZ 85061 · 1408 (602/272· 1855): Offers paralega l courses for fees ra nging between S 1290 and S2750 . Monthly pay· ment plans and on Associate degree program avail· able. Accredited by National Home Study Council. MINISTRIES & BIBLE STUDIES • Emmaus Bible Correspondence School, 2570 Asbury Rd, Dubuque, lA 52001 (319/ 588· 8000): Offers free Bible courses for prisoners. • Good News Mission, 1036 Highland Street, Arlington, VA 22204 (703/ 979·2200): A Christian orga nization that provides support, witnessing a nd spiritual counseling to inmates in 110 prisons across 14 states. • Guideposts, 39 Seminary Hill Rood, Carmel, NY 105 12 (91 4/225·368 1): A Christian organization that publishes Guideposl magazine. Also sponsors the FIND information network, which provides informo· lion referrals: FIND Network, P.O. Box 855, Carmel, NY 105 12. • Hope Aglow Prison Ministries, P.O. Box 3057, Lynchburg, VA 24503: A nationwide religious argo· nizotion that offers Bible study courses. • International Prison Ministry, P.O. Box 63, Dallas, TX 75221. • Liberty Prison Ministries, P.O . Box 8998, Waukegan, IL60079: This Christian ministry publish· es the Liberator newsleHer. • Liberty Prison Outreach, 701 Thomas Rood, Lynch· burg, VA 24514 (804/239·9281 ): Provides religious a ssista nce to prisoners, mostly in central Vi rginia; Bible correspondence courses available. • Prison Fellowship, P.O . Box 17500, Washington, DC 20041 (70 3/ 478·0 100): A nationwide ministry that sponsors spiritual activities in prison. • Prison Ministry of Yokefellows International, The Yokefellow Center, P.O . Box 482, Rising Sun, MD 2191 1 (4 10/ 658· 2661 ): a religious organization that offers information and literature to prisoners. • Set Free Prison Ministries, P.O . Box 5440, River· side, CA 92517·9961 (909/ 787·9907): Provides on extensive Bible study course. • Southern Prison Ministry, 910 Ponce de Leon Ave. NE, Atlanta, GA 30306. • U.S. Mennonite Central CommiHee, Office of Crimi· no I Justice, P.O. Box 500, Akron, PA 1750 1·0 500 (717/ 859·3889): O ffers many publications concerning crime a nd religion-most ore free to prisoners. ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS • Islamic Prison Foundation, 121 2 New York Avenue NW #400, Washington, DC 20005: Mostly works with Muslims in federal prisons. • The Notional Incarcerated Muslim Network, c/o Maurice Taylor, #476837, Route 3, Box 59, Rosharon, TX 77583: A prison·bosed organization that networks with incarcerated Muslims for support and educa tional purposes. JUDAISM ORGANIZATIONS • Ale ph Institute, P.O . Box 546564, Surfside, FL 33 154 (305/864·5553): A full-service Jewish odvo· cocy agency with regional offices. • International Coalition for Jewish Prisoners Ser· vices, 1640 Rhode Island Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036·3278 (202/857·6582): Offers support, referrals, guidance, educational a nd religious pro· grams, and pen pols. BUDDHIST/ MEDITATION GROUPS • Human Kindness Foundation, Prison Ashram Pro· ject, Route 1, Box 20 1-N, Durha m, NC 27705: Pro· vides reading material for spiritual living. • lskcon Prison Ministries, 2936 Esplanade Ave., New Orleans, LA 701 19. • Prison Dharma Network, P.O . Box 9 12, Astor Sto· lion, Boston, MA 02123·0912: Offers Buddhist medi· lotion literature. PRISONER RESOURCEsDEATH PENALTY • American Civil Liberties Union, Capitol Punishment Project, 122 Maryland Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20002 (202/ 675·231 9): A branch of the ACLU that deals with death penalty issues. • American Friends Service CommiHee, 1501 Cher· ry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 (2 15/ 241·7130): a Q uaker peace organization that works to bon the death pena lty as one of their Criminal Justice projects. • Amnesty International, Project to Abolish the Death Penalty, 322 8th Ave., New York, NY 1000 1·4808 (212/ 807 ·8400): Works to abolish the death penalty through public leHer·writing campaigns. • Capitol Punishment Research Project, P.O . Box 277, Headland, AL 36345 (205/693·5225). • Catholics Against Capitol Punishment, P.O . Box 31 25, Arlington, VA 22203 (703/522·5014): A reli· gious organization against the death penalty. • Death Penalty Information Center, 1606 20th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 (202/ 347·2531). • Death Row Support Project, P.O . Box 600, Liberty Mills, IN 46946 (2 19/ 982·7480): O ffers pen·pol services to death row inmates. • Endeavor Project, P.O. Box 23511 , Houston, TX 77228·3511 : A magazine produced by and for pris· oners on death row. • NAACP Legal Defense Fund, 99 Hudson Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10013 (212/2 19· 1900): A legal branch of the NAACP that supports minority rights; also has on anti-death penalty project. • Notional Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, 1325 G Street NW, Lower Level B, Washington, DC 20005 (202/347·2411 ): Works to a bolish the death penalty; provides a stote·by·state listing of agencies against the death penalty ("The Abolitionisrs Directo· ry,• 52). OBSOLETE PRISONER AGENCIES T hr fol/owi "g atltlrrHr\ , ,,. rw lnngn· rll n't•n/. Thrfr hrnw moun/, gn ur out nj lnHitl f'H or simply rNd rw t writr lmrh wlwu we cn lllar tr d thrm: ugrnrir \ Askofuk Notiona l Committee in DE Committee to Abolish Slavery in DC CVLP NewsleHer in AZ 5·Stor Press in NY Inmate Assistance Project in TX Legal Advice to Inmate Program in TX Legal Associa tes West in CA Liberation of Ex-Offenders through Employ. in TX NIJ, U.S. Dept. of Justice in CO NTL Low Center in DC Prison Families Anonymous in NY Prisoners' Aid Society in TN Prisoner' s Personal Aid in TX People with AIDS Prison Project in CO Sentencing Project in DC Southern Coalition on Prisons and Jails in TN Tower Press Publishers in PA Women' s Prison Survival News in Ontario Changes, additions and new information should be sent to: Prison Life Magazine Resources Department 505 8th Avenue New York, NY 10018 PRISON LIFE 85 liEIIDiiEIIIII S BM , 27, seeks a n und e rs ta ndin g woma n o f a n y race to b e a goo d fri e nd. Enjoys \\Tili n g, re adin g a nd romance n ove ls . 5' I 0 ", 185# an d looks ni ce . Will an swer all le tte rs . Aaro n Co llin s, # D-30738, P.O . Box 290066, Rc pressa , CA 95671. FA-6 120. Dea th Ro w pr iso n e r seek in g co rres pondence with a two n e, a n vwh e t·e. Ge ra ld\\'. Bi vin s, #922004 , P.O. Box 4 I, l"vli chigan City, IN 46360. T r yi n ' to s urvive th e war. f" m 5 ' 6", 180#, and a blac k ma le looking fo r a fr iend to co rrespo nd with . Alb e n ~ lcG ec, # X705 34, 29- 7 , MS DO C, Parc hman , MS 38738. I" m just a 23-yr-old young brotha from So. Ca l. wh o go t caug ht up o u t h e re in th e Roc ky .\lou ntain s. ~ l y name and h oo k up: Angelo Anto in e Ce lestin e, #65138, CS P d 2-22, P. O. Box 777, Ca ti o n City, CO 8 121 5-0777. Loc ke d down in C o lo rad o . Long brwn h a ir, g rn eyes, lo ts o f tattoos. Very a rtisti c (see my e m ·clopc in i\ la il Call th is m o mh ) . Wo uld like to h ear fro m so m e lad ies. J a m es W. G r ee n , # 63976, CS P d2-21 , P.O.Box 777 , Can o n C ity, CO 8 12 15-0777. WM , 38, 6', been inja il4 1/ 2 yrs. 9 mon ths le ft. Re wrning to t M upo n release. Will corresp o nd witlt fe males fro m a nywhe re , preferably AZ o r 1 M. T o contact ho nest, hardworking man doing ti me o n minor drug o ffe n se, wri te j am e Co nn #86602 , AZ State Pr iso n -Came roon nit, I 0000 outh Wilmot, Tucson, AZ 85777. SWM , 40, very upbea t guy. C hristian inte rested in o th e rs wh o arc into the pirit. 13 yea rs to go. Was g ay fo r 3 1 yea rs-n ow co mpl e te ly s tra ig h t fo r th e Lo r d. Interes te d in a lov in g wo m an o r just a p e n-pal. B. Neal Fra n ci s #265751 , WA Sta te Pe n , P.O.Box 520, Walla Walla, 'v\'A 99362. \\' l\1, 4 1, 5' 11 ·· 185#, sea rc h ing fo r s p ec ia l o th e r ha lf. 3 years left. It' s ha rd b e in g alone-wri te and let's s h a re so m e s mil es a n d happine ss . Down-to-ea rth with bi g h ea rt. I love coumry m usic. Seeking the qu ie t simpl e thin gs in life. r\ge, we ig ht, looks unim p onant; " ·h a t 's in }'Our h eart co unts. Will a n swe r a n vo ne. Ro b en l lan sman A-6'11 633-f-3- 1.2b , Columbia Corr. lns t. Ro m e 7, PO Box 3 76. Lake City, FL 32055. Loo kin g for wi ld s ide ! In or o u t o f th e close t. Yo ur key is saf'c with m e . Looki ng for h o m o/ bisex ual m ales to co rres p ond wit h . SWi\·1, 3 1 yr. o ld, 86 PRISON LIFE g r ee n eyes, LT. Bro wn H a ir . .J oseph Carino #5 7<190<1, Easth a m , PO B 16, Lovelady, TX 7585 1. lo Ga m es. Free-s piri ted, 6', 170#, 43, lo n g ha irdo , g r ee n eye d artist w/ e asy-go in g n a t ure. Wou ld lik e to h ea r fr o m inte lligen t wo man , a n y age, with e n se o f hum or. to s h are tho ug h ts. Tom Con no lly, B3 6 19, P.O Box ~)9 . Pomiac I L 6 176-1. 5 '11 ", 190#, musc ular. Att ra c ti ve insid e, wh ite o lllside. Freed o m co ming. See king write r , publish e r, friends a nd attrac ti ve, in te lligen t l'e mal e to re bui ld life with. Not a ga m e! Do n 't watll mone}'· I love Harleys, c hildre n , o utdoors, animals , music a nd d o wnto-earth , ime llige nt peop le. Paul\\'. cou ,#0716 15, P.O Box 22, H-E nit, Death Row, Raiford, FL 3209 1. fri en d hip, maybe m o re. Was in jail 4 years. ou t la te '95. No fakes, pho nies o r wan n abes! Roxer llulsre r #53637, T cf8 15SE Rice Rd . T o peka KS 66607. Ve ry whi te sin g le bik er, 6' 1," 195#. Blu e eyes a nd wai s t le n g th bl o nd e hair. In to 1-larl eys & drivin g iro n. See k eas,·-on-th e-eves ve rv mu c h fe m ale co,u nterp a n ' fot: fri e;1 d s hip , possibly more . All a n swe rs a n d phoIOS get sam e . No bas ket cases p lease. i\olark Brown 2 0413-086,3 7910 N. 4!'i th . Ave, De pt.l 700, Ph oe ni x AZ 85027-7055. 5' 10", 4 2 , WM , 220#, bro wn ha ir & eyes. Bee n in jail 12 I / 2 yea rs, w/ 12 I / 2 more to go. \IVo ul d like to correspo nd wi th a woman who likes to wal k through the ra in , ride horses through t he woods and take pictures. I paint, read lots o f books and play c h ess. Pa ul O' Daniel , AI 0870, Box 1200, Di xon , IL 61021. Down fo r th e cou nt, su·ong & solid\\' I, 27. brown hair, very blue e}'es, 6", 170 #,well built w/ tattoos. Very honest & loyal, no g<unes or bull hit. Seeks fe ma le compa nio nship , so meo n e special to grow close to ..Jack Blackwell, # 212552, Baraga Max C. F., Rt I , Box 555, 30 I Vlaclaga Rd. , Baraga, M l 49908. \\'\1 , 32. (j 4", 2 15 #, b lk hair, brn eyes. Seeking letters from all ladies (inside rs o r o ut) . I've been lon cl}' for too lo n g. So co m e o n ladi es, li ft a bro's spiri ts. Will answer a ll. Send leuers to: Ray Gabbert, # 151364, 130 1 E. 12 th treet, WilmAn by Virgil Barfield. 13caumom. TX ing ton, DE 19809. "1' I , 98 - · 1 J" • 160# . bl on c1 11011· r . S\\'\ 1, 34 )~-sold , 6'0", 160 #,blond hair _ , :J \' and b lue ere . Looking for a wom a n I blue eyes. Loo king for serio us, o p e ncan lore alwars. I'm a ha rd worker and mind ed , open-h earted woman , 18 to will b e o u t O ct '95. Willi am Bo bo, # 35 . Will trad e !li c ks a nd a n swer all. 852202, ISF, 1500 West US 40, Green.Joe Mon e tti # n-68 109, P .O. Box 400, castle, I ' 46 135-9275. Vienna, IL 62995. Ar yan wo lven warr ior hunts vixe n Africa n Am e r ican , 29, 6' 1 ", 2 15#, Leo. Val kyr ie free th inker. Only th e stro n g I like hi p h op, R & Band to h ea r from n eed apply. Send foto and resum e fo r any dmnHo-<:an h young lady from my sa m e of m e in . Sage Adv i sor/ ~ l as ter race. \I a uri ce Al ex and e r , 5921 I. Debato r/ D r . Lus t-the h onorable C. M. C-east, Rm . 8362, P.O Box 8 10 1, De nn is Lee Marsh, P.O .B. 35 1, a n Luis Obispo, CA 93409-8 10 I. Waupu n k, Wiskonsi n n ed 53963. SWF Beau ty, 26, 5'5 ., long ha ir & blue eyes. Intellige nt, adve nwro us, rig ht- NOTE: Ads are $10 jJer issue. Subscribers get oue e ous an d real. Into scoote rs & body- ad free with a paid submiptiou. Also: Allfee/em/ b u ildin g . See ks Indian o r w hite aud mauy slate prisous jJrohibit conYJSjJOIIdeuce ri g hteo u s, loya l & rea l bros. Fo r beh ueeuju·isouers. All such mail w ill110t go thmugh. 0 Regular 0 Pocket Style Size 0 L 0 XL 0 XXL Color 0 Black 0 White - - -- - - - - !.TATE $ 14.95 $ 14.95 ZIP Send check or money orde r plus $3.00 P&H to: PLM Shirts, P.O. Box 537, Stone Ridge, NY 12484. NY residents only add 8.25% sales tax. KI NOS Newport